用作及物动词(vt.)

Let's assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真的。

We assume his guilt.我们假定他是有罪的。

They assumed their operational positions.他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。

I am not afraid to assume the responsibipty.我不怕承担责任.

She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He assumes a look of innocence.
他装出一副天真无邪的样子。

She assumed an injured air.
她装出冤屈的样子。

We assumed a new method.
我们采取了一种新方法。

We cannot assume anything in this case.
在这种情况下,我们不可能作出任何假设。

This factor assumes increasing importance.
这一因素日益显出其重要性。

He assumed command of the Eighth Army.
他统率着第八军。

1

That is tacitly assumed, though it was not yet formally proved.
这点是得到默认的,尽管未经正式证实。

She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.
不知为什么她觉得这种快乐是装出来的。

S+～+(that-)clause

I assumed that he has received my telegram.
我想他已收到我的电报。

I am assuming that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.
我认定误会早晚会消除的。

I assumed that our team would win.
我认为我们队会赢。

Let us assume that it is true.
先让我们假设这是对的。

If he's not here in five minutes, we'll assume that he isn't coming.
如果他五分钟之内不到,我们就可以认为他不会来了。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
据推测她将七点钟回家。

It is assumed that he was ill.
据推测他病了。

It may be safely assumed that there is no animal pfe on Mars.
可以有把握地认为火星上是没有动物生命的。

It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.
据认为这可能是最佳译文。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.

We can't just assume her guilt.
我们不能想当然地认为她有罪。

I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。

We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.
我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。

Everyone assumed him to be dead.
大家都以为他死了。

We assume the statement to be correct.
我们假设这种说法是正确的。

Let's assume it to be true.
让我们假定这是真的。

1

I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.
由于我的姓的缘故,我被误认为是威尔士人。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

assume a leading position担任领导职务

assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子

assume the right夺取权力

～+副词

assume baselessly毫无根据地认为

assume falsely错误地认为

assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为

assume hastily匆忙地认为

assume mistakenly错误地认为

assume safely安全地认为

assume tacitly沉默地认为

assume unceremoniously无礼地认为

assume unconsciously不自觉地露出

assume unlawfully非法篡夺

v.(动词)

assume的基本意思是“想当然”,即指人假定某事物是真实的,它可以指事物本身的真实性,也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。

assume作“假设”解时,指在证据很少或者存有异议时,甚至在根本没有证据的情况下进行推测,含有较强的武断成分。

assume还可表示“装出一种虚假或骗人的表情”。

assume后可接that从句,表示“假定某人会…”。

assume与presume都有“假定”的意思，但是前者只是一种假设，后者是认定是正确的，真实的，在等待被认定；

assume后常接that，而presume后不接that。

I assume that you can do it.
我假定你能做。

I presume you can do it.
我认定你能做。

使用assuming时，不用指明它是属于哪个固定的词。

Even assuming a great wilpngness on the part of all our friends to help, we must not forget that few of them are properly prepared for it.
尽管我们假设只有部分朋友是情愿，帮忙的，但我们不能忘了他们中的少数是真的准备了的。

Even assuming a great wilpngness on the part of all our friends to help, few of them are properly prepared for it.
上面两个表达方式都是正确的。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Let's assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真的。

We assume his guilt.我们假定他是有罪的。

They assumed their operational positions.他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。

I am not afraid to assume the responsibipty.我不怕承担责任.

She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He assumes a look of innocence.
他装出一副天真无邪的样子。

She assumed an injured air.
她装出冤屈的样子。

We assumed a new method.
我们采取了一种新方法。

We cannot assume anything in this case.
在这种情况下,我们不可能作出任何假设。

This factor assumes increasing importance.
这一因素日益显出其重要性。

He assumed command of the Eighth Army.
他统率着第八军。

1

That is tacitly assumed, though it was not yet formally proved.
这点是得到默认的,尽管未经正式证实。

She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.
不知为什么她觉得这种快乐是装出来的。

S+～+(that-)clause

I assumed that he has received my telegram.
我想他已收到我的电报。

I am assuming that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.
我认定误会早晚会消除的。

I assumed that our team would win.
我认为我们队会赢。

Let us assume that it is true.
先让我们假设这是对的。

If he's not here in five minutes, we'll assume that he isn't coming.
如果他五分钟之内不到,我们就可以认为他不会来了。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
据推测她将七点钟回家。

It is assumed that he was ill.
据推测他病了。

It may be safely assumed that there is no animal pfe on Mars.
可以有把握地认为火星上是没有动物生命的。

It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.
据认为这可能是最佳译文。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.

We can't just assume her guilt.
我们不能想当然地认为她有罪。

I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。

We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.
我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。

Everyone assumed him to be dead.
大家都以为他死了。

We assume the statement to be correct.
我们假设这种说法是正确的。

Let's assume it to be true.
让我们假定这是真的。

1

I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.
由于我的姓的缘故,我被误认为是威尔士人。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

assume a leading position担任领导职务

assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子

assume the right夺取权力

～+副词

assume baselessly毫无根据地认为

assume falsely错误地认为

assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为

assume hastily匆忙地认为

assume mistakenly错误地认为

assume safely安全地认为

assume tacitly沉默地认为

assume unceremoniously无礼地认为

assume unconsciously不自觉地露出

assume unlawfully非法篡夺

【近义词】

• presume假定
• suppose假设
• think认为
• feign假装
• guess推测
• take for granted想当然
• put on穿上
• adopt采用
• suspect怀疑
• believe相信
• understand懂得
• take拿
• simulate假装
• affect影响
• take on承担
• take up拿起
• accept接受
• presuppose预先假定
• usurp篡夺
• arrogate冒称
• shoulder肩膀
• undertake承担
• fake假的
• act行为
• infer推断
• conceive设想
• conclude推断出
• hold拿着
• imagine想像
• deduce演绎
• deem认为
• put放
• on在 ... 之上
• for为
• granted的确
• pretend假装
• take over接收
• postulate假定
• strike罢工
• seize抓住
• bear熊
• don先生（西班牙用语）...
• get into对 ... 发生兴趣...
• sham假
• acquire获得
• wear磨损

【反义词】

• conclude推断出