用作及物动词(vt.)

Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.她的成功鼓励我尝试做同样的事。

Her parents encouraged her in her studies.她的父母鼓励她好好学习。

He aims to encourage mutual understanding.他的目的在于增进相互了解。

Broadband support flat salary structure, to encourage their staff to study hard.宽带薪酬支持扁平型结构，鼓励员工努力学习。

In some places, the local government underlets land to encourage private education.在有些地方，政府廉价出租土地支持民办教育。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。

The general tried to encourage the troops.
将军试图给士兵们鼓劲。

Marx wrote back to say that Engels' praise had greatly encouraged him.
马克思回信给恩格斯说,他的赞誉对自己的鼓励很大。

The good news encouraged us.
那个好消息激励了我们。

We wish to encourage no vice.
我们希望别助长恶习。

At present we must energetically encourage the practice of making investigations and studies.
目前,我们要大兴调查研究之风。

Don't encourage his laziness.
不要助长他的惰性。

Sunpght encourages the growth of green plants.
阳光促进绿色植物的生长。

Government subsidies will encourage the development of small industry.
政府补贴将有助于小工业的发展。

1

He was encouraged by the heroes.
他被那些英雄人物所激励。

They feel encouraged by their achievements.
他们为自己的成就而感到鼓舞。

The conversation was skillfully encouraged by host and hostess.
这次谈话是男主人和女主人巧妙地引起来的。

S+～+ v -ing

High prices for corn will encourage farming.
谷物的高售价将促进农业生产。

Good health encourages clear thinking
健康有利于思维清楚。

He encouraged our spending less and earning more.
他鼓励我们少花多挣。

He encouraged his son's learning Engpsh.
他鼓励儿子学好英语。

Our teacher often encourages our speaking Engpsh.
老师经常鼓励我们讲英语。

Her success encouraged my trying the same thing.
她的成功激励我去做同样的尝试。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

We should encourage the young to read more books.
我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。

All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.
全家人都鼓励那个少年当医生。

1

They are encouraged to voice their opinions.
他们受到鼓励,发表了自己的意见。

其他v -ing as Attrib.

父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。
父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。

She hopped when she heard the encouraging news.
她听到这个振奋人心的消息时,用一只脚跳了起来。

v -ing as s-Compl.

It is encouraging to read that ilpteracy is decpning.
从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转,这是令人鼓舞的。

v -ing as o-Compl.

I find what you have said very encouraging.
我发现你说的话非常激励人心。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

encourage clear thinking有利于思维清楚

encourage farming促进农业的发展

encourage one's laziness助长某人的惰性

encourage one's pity激发起某人的怜悯

encourage the practice of making investigations and studies大兴调查研究之风

encourage the students鼓励学生

encourage the troops给士兵们鼓劲

～+副词

encourage adroitly机敏地鼓励

encourage dubiously不可靠地援助

encourage effectively有效地鼓励

encourage energetically积极鼓励

encourage essentially基本地支持

encourage financially资金上支持

encourage generously慷慨地鼓励

encourage gladly欣然赞助

encourage greatly极大地鼓舞

encourage loyally忠诚地鼓励

encourage materially物质鼓励

encourage merely纯粹地鼓舞

encourage mutually相互鼓励

encourage necessarily必要地鼓励

encourage openly公开地援助

encourage practically实在地鼓励

encourage reluctantly勉强地鼓励

encourage rightly正确地鼓舞

encourage secretly秘密地支持

encourage skillfully灵活地鼓励

encourage smoothly圆滑地鼓励

encourage specifically特殊地鼓励

encourage spiritually精神鼓励

encourage substantially基本地援助

encourage treacherously不可靠地援助

encourage vigorously强有力地鼓励

encourage warmly热情地鼓励

～+介词

encourage at one's success为自己的成功而鼓舞

encourage by为…所鼓舞

encourage sb in在(某方面)鼓励某人

encourage with用…方式鼓励某人

v.(动词)

encourage的基本意思是“鼓励”,指给予意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人不畏艰险、困苦的勇气和信心,或者提高某人的情绪,去迎接或完成艰巨的任务,引申可表示为“怂恿”“促进”“助长”“援助”等。

encourage只用作及物动词,通常接名词、代词或“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语; 也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,此时动词不定式可能指未来的动作,也可指正在进行的动作; 还可接介词in引起的短语,表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情。encourage可用于被动结构。

encourage的主语一般是人,偶尔也可以物作主语,这时的意思是“有助于”。

encourage的宾语一般也是人,如接非人称宾语,则意为鼓励某人做、干、形成、使用等,可以理解为鼓励人去行动的省略形式。encourage在接“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语时,不可用于被动结构。

encourage的现在分词encouraging常可用作形容词,在句中作定语; 其过去分词encouraged也可用作形容词,在句中作表语。

v.(动词)我们鼓励学生提问。

误 We encourage that the students ask questions.

正 We encourage the students to ask questions.

正 We encourage the students' asking questions.

析 encourage后面可接动名词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或含有物主代词〔名词所有格〕的动名词充当补足语的复合宾语,但不可接that从句作宾语。

通货膨胀下降使人们受到鼓舞。

误 It's encouraged that the inflation rate has dropped.

正 It's encouraging that the inflation rate has dropped.

一听到这个振奋人心的消息我们都控制不住自己了。

误 All of us could not hold ourselves in when we heard the encouraged news.

正 All of us could not hold ourselves in when we heard the encouraging news.

他为自己取得的进步而感到鼓舞。

误 He feels encouraging with the progress he has made.

正 He feels encouraged by the progress he has made.

他们被鼓励大胆说出自己的观点。

误 They are encouraging to speak out their opinions.

正 They are encouraged to speak out their opinions.

析 encourage的现在分词encouraging常可用作形容词,表示“令人振奋的”“令人鼓舞的”,在句中作定语或表语,用作表语时表示主动的含义,句子的主语一般为物或代词it; 过去分词encouraged也可用作形容词,在句中作表语,含有被动意义,句子的主语一般为人。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.她的成功鼓励我尝试做同样的事。

Her parents encouraged her in her studies.她的父母鼓励她好好学习。

He aims to encourage mutual understanding.他的目的在于增进相互了解。

Broadband support flat salary structure, to encourage their staff to study hard.宽带薪酬支持扁平型结构，鼓励员工努力学习。

In some places, the local government underlets land to encourage private education.在有些地方，政府廉价出租土地支持民办教育。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。

The general tried to encourage the troops.
将军试图给士兵们鼓劲。

Marx wrote back to say that Engels' praise had greatly encouraged him.
马克思回信给恩格斯说,他的赞誉对自己的鼓励很大。

The good news encouraged us.
那个好消息激励了我们。

We wish to encourage no vice.
我们希望别助长恶习。

At present we must energetically encourage the practice of making investigations and studies.
目前,我们要大兴调查研究之风。

Don't encourage his laziness.
不要助长他的惰性。

Sunpght encourages the growth of green plants.
阳光促进绿色植物的生长。

Government subsidies will encourage the development of small industry.
政府补贴将有助于小工业的发展。

1

He was encouraged by the heroes.
他被那些英雄人物所激励。

They feel encouraged by their achievements.
他们为自己的成就而感到鼓舞。

The conversation was skillfully encouraged by host and hostess.
这次谈话是男主人和女主人巧妙地引起来的。

S+～+ v -ing

High prices for corn will encourage farming.
谷物的高售价将促进农业生产。

Good health encourages clear thinking
健康有利于思维清楚。

He encouraged our spending less and earning more.
他鼓励我们少花多挣。

He encouraged his son's learning Engpsh.
他鼓励儿子学好英语。

Our teacher often encourages our speaking Engpsh.
老师经常鼓励我们讲英语。

Her success encouraged my trying the same thing.
她的成功激励我去做同样的尝试。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

We should encourage the young to read more books.
我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。

All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.
全家人都鼓励那个少年当医生。

1

They are encouraged to voice their opinions.
他们受到鼓励,发表了自己的意见。

其他v -ing as Attrib.

父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。
父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。

She hopped when she heard the encouraging news.
她听到这个振奋人心的消息时,用一只脚跳了起来。

v -ing as s-Compl.

It is encouraging to read that ilpteracy is decpning.
从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转,这是令人鼓舞的。

v -ing as o-Compl.

I find what you have said very encouraging.
我发现你说的话非常激励人心。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

encourage clear thinking有利于思维清楚

encourage farming促进农业的发展

encourage one's laziness助长某人的惰性

encourage one's pity激发起某人的怜悯

encourage the practice of making investigations and studies大兴调查研究之风

encourage the students鼓励学生

encourage the troops给士兵们鼓劲

～+副词

encourage adroitly机敏地鼓励

encourage dubiously不可靠地援助

encourage effectively有效地鼓励

encourage energetically积极鼓励

encourage essentially基本地支持

encourage financially资金上支持

encourage generously慷慨地鼓励

encourage gladly欣然赞助

encourage greatly极大地鼓舞

encourage loyally忠诚地鼓励

encourage materially物质鼓励

encourage merely纯粹地鼓舞

encourage mutually相互鼓励

encourage necessarily必要地鼓励

encourage openly公开地援助

encourage practically实在地鼓励

encourage reluctantly勉强地鼓励

encourage rightly正确地鼓舞

encourage secretly秘密地支持

encourage skillfully灵活地鼓励

encourage smoothly圆滑地鼓励

encourage specifically特殊地鼓励

encourage spiritually精神鼓励

encourage substantially基本地援助

encourage treacherously不可靠地援助

encourage vigorously强有力地鼓励

encourage warmly热情地鼓励

～+介词

encourage at one's success为自己的成功而鼓舞

encourage by为…所鼓舞

encourage sb in在(某方面)鼓励某人

encourage with用…方式鼓励某人

【近义词】

• abet
• embrave
• incite
• spur

【反义词】

• depress
• discourage
• dissuade