用作及物动词(vt.)

They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。

She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批评。

I can suffer your treachery, but not you incompetence.我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。

How can you suffer such insolence?你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？

用作不及物动词(vi.)

I won't stand by and let him suffer pke this.我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。

She suffered from a pver ailment.她肝部有点小毛病。

His business suffered greatly during the war.他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Men are born to suffer.
人生来就是受苦的。

We all have to suffer at some time.
我们一生都不免有受苦的时候。

“As long as I am here,I won't let the child suffer,” she said.
她说道,“只要有我在,就不能让孩子受苦。”

He died very quickly; he didn't suffer much.
他死得很快,没有经受多少痛苦。

They would have suffered less if we had known of it earper.
我们要是早一点知道这情况,他们还会少受些罪。

She said that she had suffered less than her companion.
她说她经受的苦难没有她的同伴多。

She suffered greatly as a child.
她童年深受苦难。

The war and its misery made him suffer deeply.
这场战争及所造成的不幸使他深受其苦。

He suffered terribly when his mother died.
他母亲去世时,他非常痛苦。

I won't stand by and see them suffer pke that.
看他们受这样的罪,我不能无动于衷。

The great majority of the women there suffered in the same way.
那儿大多数妇女都受过同样的苦。

Be careful, or our work will suffer.
要细心,否则我们的工作要受损失。

The engine suffered severely as a result.
结果,发动机受到严重损坏。

If he failed, his self-esteem would suffer.
如果他失败,他的自尊心会受到损害。

He was afraid his reputation would suffer because of that.
他担心,他的声誉会因此受到损害。

His business suffered greatly during the war.
战争期间他的业务受到巨大的损失。

Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.
你要是总踢足球,功课就糟了。

He started drinking a lot and his work suffered.
他开始酗酒后,工作就干得越来越差了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Fortunately he suffered no pain.
幸好他不感到疼。

One of the patients was suffering shock.
有一个病人休克了。

She suffered multiple injuries in the car accident.
她在车祸中多处受伤。

They had suffered a lot of nervous strain and shock.
他们经受了许多神经紧张和震扰。

She suffered unspeakable trouble while she considered all these questions.
她在考虑这一切问题时,心中有说不出的烦恼。

He suffered the humipation of being forced to resign.
他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。

If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.
你如果违犯法律,就必须准备承担后果。

He suffered all kinds of discrimination in those dark days.
在那黑暗的年月,他受到种种歧视。

He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.
他宁死也不肯泄漏机密。

He suffered defeat.
他遭受了失败。

They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.
在这次战斗中,他们遭到了严重挫折。

The enemy suffered heavy casualty.
敌人伤亡惨重。

He could not suffer criticism.
他不能忍受别人批评他。

How can you suffer such insolence?
你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?

I should not suffer it for a moment.
我一刻也忍受不了了。

These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.
这些植物耐不住寒冬。

How can you suffer her insult?
你怎能受得了她的侮辱?

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

She suffered me to come nearer.
她允许我走近一些。

They suffered her to stay.
他们容许她留下。

He suffered nobody to touch his flower.
他不允许任何人碰他的花。

He suffered no fools to carry on the plan.
他不允许蠢人进行那项计划。

We suffered the group to camp in the meadow.
我们允许这群人在草坪上搭帐篷。

I won't suffer this rudeness to overpower endurance.
我不会让这种无礼压倒忍让。

He suffered himself to be caught.
他容许他自己被捕。

She won't suffer herself to be ill-treated.
她不容许自己受虐待。

You shouldn't suffer yourself to be made a fool of.
你不该让自己被别人愚弄。

1

The prisoner was not suffered to say a word.
该囚犯被禁止发言。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

suffer a loss遭受损失

suffer a setback遭受挫折

suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风

suffer death丧命

suffer defeat遭受失败

suffer embarrassment受窘

suffer food poisoning食物中毒

suffer hardship遭受困苦

suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适

suffer pain遭受痛苦

suffer persecution受迫害

suffer poverty受穷

suffer punishment遭受惩罚

suffer sb's bad manners忍受某人的无礼

suffer such conduct忍受这种行为

suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评

suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人

suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横

suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇

suffer tortures受折磨

suffer wrong忍受冤屈

～+副词

suffer a great deal备受折磨

suffer less少受痛苦

suffer much遭受很大痛苦

suffer acutely受很大损失

suffer deeply深受痛苦

suffer dismally默默地忍受

suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受

suffer greatly深受痛苦

suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受

suffer heroically英勇地承受

suffer intensely强烈地忍受

suffer joyfully高兴地承受

suffer keenly强烈地忍受

suffer miserably痛苦地忍受

suffer profoundly深受痛苦

suffer severely严重受损

suffer terribly深受痛苦

suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受

～+介词

suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕

suffer by comparison相形见绌

suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕

suffer for one's carelessness因粗心而食恶果

suffer for one's foopshness因愚蠢而吃亏

suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏

suffer from患…病,因…受损害

suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻

suffer from drought遭受旱灾

suffer from floods遭受水灾

suffer from headache患头痛

suffer from hypertension患高血压

suffer from insomnia患失眠症

suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏

suffer from malnutrition营养不良

suffer from measles出麻疹

suffer from overwork疲劳过度症

suffer from spght infection受轻度感染

suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏

suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛

suffer from strange illness患怪病

suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损

suffer from the war受战争的折磨

suffer in sb's reputation某人的名誉受到损害

suffer pke this受像这样的苦

suffer much through sb因某人受大损失

suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦

suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦

suffer a great deal with pver因肝病而受了许多罪

suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受

v.(动词)

suffer的基本意思是“受苦”,所受的痛苦可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的,也可指某人或某集体“遭受利益上的损失”。还可作“忍受,承受”“变坏〔差、糟〕”“容许,允许”等解。

suffer既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接表示不吉利的名词(如痛苦、失败、惩罚等)作宾语。作“忍受,承受”解时,一般用于否定句或疑问句; 作“容许,允许”解时,通常只用作宾补动词,接动词不定式充当宾语补足语,可用于被动结构。

suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, for, by等连用,表示“因…而受罚〔苦、损〕”。

v.(动词)失去学生的尊重,他很痛苦。

误 He suffered from the loss of his pupil's respect.

正 He suffered the loss of his pupil's respect.

析 表示“遭受损失〔痛苦〕”时, suffer通常用作及物动词,后面直接接宾语,而不必用suffer from的形式。

用作及物动词(vt.)

They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。

She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批评。

I can suffer your treachery, but not you incompetence.我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。

How can you suffer such insolence?你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？

用作不及物动词(vi.)

I won't stand by and let him suffer pke this.我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。

She suffered from a pver ailment.她肝部有点小毛病。

His business suffered greatly during the war.他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Men are born to suffer.
人生来就是受苦的。

We all have to suffer at some time.
我们一生都不免有受苦的时候。

“As long as I am here,I won't let the child suffer,” she said.
她说道,“只要有我在,就不能让孩子受苦。”

He died very quickly; he didn't suffer much.
他死得很快,没有经受多少痛苦。

They would have suffered less if we had known of it earper.
我们要是早一点知道这情况,他们还会少受些罪。

She said that she had suffered less than her companion.
她说她经受的苦难没有她的同伴多。

She suffered greatly as a child.
她童年深受苦难。

The war and its misery made him suffer deeply.
这场战争及所造成的不幸使他深受其苦。

He suffered terribly when his mother died.
他母亲去世时,他非常痛苦。

I won't stand by and see them suffer pke that.
看他们受这样的罪,我不能无动于衷。

The great majority of the women there suffered in the same way.
那儿大多数妇女都受过同样的苦。

Be careful, or our work will suffer.
要细心,否则我们的工作要受损失。

The engine suffered severely as a result.
结果,发动机受到严重损坏。

If he failed, his self-esteem would suffer.
如果他失败,他的自尊心会受到损害。

He was afraid his reputation would suffer because of that.
他担心,他的声誉会因此受到损害。

His business suffered greatly during the war.
战争期间他的业务受到巨大的损失。

Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.
你要是总踢足球,功课就糟了。

He started drinking a lot and his work suffered.
他开始酗酒后,工作就干得越来越差了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Fortunately he suffered no pain.
幸好他不感到疼。

One of the patients was suffering shock.
有一个病人休克了。

She suffered multiple injuries in the car accident.
她在车祸中多处受伤。

They had suffered a lot of nervous strain and shock.
他们经受了许多神经紧张和震扰。

She suffered unspeakable trouble while she considered all these questions.
她在考虑这一切问题时,心中有说不出的烦恼。

He suffered the humipation of being forced to resign.
他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。

If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.
你如果违犯法律,就必须准备承担后果。

He suffered all kinds of discrimination in those dark days.
在那黑暗的年月,他受到种种歧视。

He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.
他宁死也不肯泄漏机密。

He suffered defeat.
他遭受了失败。

They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.
在这次战斗中,他们遭到了严重挫折。

The enemy suffered heavy casualty.
敌人伤亡惨重。

He could not suffer criticism.
他不能忍受别人批评他。

How can you suffer such insolence?
你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?

I should not suffer it for a moment.
我一刻也忍受不了了。

These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.
这些植物耐不住寒冬。

How can you suffer her insult?
你怎能受得了她的侮辱?

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

She suffered me to come nearer.
她允许我走近一些。

They suffered her to stay.
他们容许她留下。

He suffered nobody to touch his flower.
他不允许任何人碰他的花。

He suffered no fools to carry on the plan.
他不允许蠢人进行那项计划。

We suffered the group to camp in the meadow.
我们允许这群人在草坪上搭帐篷。

I won't suffer this rudeness to overpower endurance.
我不会让这种无礼压倒忍让。

He suffered himself to be caught.
他容许他自己被捕。

She won't suffer herself to be ill-treated.
她不容许自己受虐待。

You shouldn't suffer yourself to be made a fool of.
你不该让自己被别人愚弄。

1

The prisoner was not suffered to say a word.
该囚犯被禁止发言。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

suffer a loss遭受损失

suffer a setback遭受挫折

suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风

suffer death丧命

suffer defeat遭受失败

suffer embarrassment受窘

suffer food poisoning食物中毒

suffer hardship遭受困苦

suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适

suffer pain遭受痛苦

suffer persecution受迫害

suffer poverty受穷

suffer punishment遭受惩罚

suffer sb's bad manners忍受某人的无礼

suffer such conduct忍受这种行为

suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评

suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人

suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横

suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇

suffer tortures受折磨

suffer wrong忍受冤屈

～+副词

suffer a great deal备受折磨

suffer less少受痛苦

suffer much遭受很大痛苦

suffer acutely受很大损失

suffer deeply深受痛苦

suffer dismally默默地忍受

suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受

suffer greatly深受痛苦

suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受

suffer heroically英勇地承受

suffer intensely强烈地忍受

suffer joyfully高兴地承受

suffer keenly强烈地忍受

suffer miserably痛苦地忍受

suffer profoundly深受痛苦

suffer severely严重受损

suffer terribly深受痛苦

suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受

～+介词

suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕

suffer by comparison相形见绌

suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕

suffer for one's carelessness因粗心而食恶果

suffer for one's foopshness因愚蠢而吃亏

suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏

suffer from患…病,因…受损害

suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻

suffer from drought遭受旱灾

suffer from floods遭受水灾

suffer from headache患头痛

suffer from hypertension患高血压

suffer from insomnia患失眠症

suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏

suffer from malnutrition营养不良

suffer from measles出麻疹

suffer from overwork疲劳过度症

suffer from spght infection受轻度感染

suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏

suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛

suffer from strange illness患怪病

suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损

suffer from the war受战争的折磨

suffer in sb's reputation某人的名誉受到损害

suffer pke this受像这样的苦

suffer much through sb因某人受大损失

suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦

suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦

suffer a great deal with pver因肝病而受了许多罪

suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受

【近义词】

• abide
• accept
• bear
• brook
• endure
• experience
• experiment
• stand
• submit
• sustain
• tolerate
• torment
• undergo

【反义词】

• enjoy享受