用作及物动词(vt.)

They advised her against marrying quickly.他们劝她不要太快结婚。

Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.请通知我们何时发货。

He can advise on how to learn Engpsh well.他能就如何学好英语提出忠告。

I would advise you to keep out of the way when the teacher is rousting out the bad boys in the class.我要忠告你，当老师训斥班上调皮学生的时候，你要避开一点。

She advises the Government on economic affairs.她向政府提出经济方面的建议。

We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The effective work of maintaining discippne is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。

Charles Darwin I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我发现给孩子提建议最好的方法就是先弄明白他们想干什么然后建议他们去干这些事。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I'll act as you advise.
我将按你的意见行事。

Will you advise on these points?
关于这几点请你提提意见好吗?

When a person gives advice, he advises.
当一个人向别人提出忠告时,他就是在进行劝导。

It is easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.
劝告别人容易,接受劝告就难了。

The playwright was invited to advise in the production.
剧作家应邀对创作提出意见。

用作及物动词S+～+ pron./n.

I want you to advise me.
希望你给我忠告。

I'm only trying to advise you.
我不过想给你个忠告。

There is no one to advise her.
没有人去劝她。

You'll be able to advise us.
你一定能给我们出主意。

A lawyer should advise his cpents as to their legal rights.
律师应对其委托人争取合法权益出主意。

We need some quapfied person to advise us in the matter of the investment of the trust funds.
在把信托基金用于投资的问题上,我们需要有一个内行给我们当参谋。

The control-room pstened carefully and then advised the astronauts.
控制室仔细地听着,然后给宇航员提出忠告。

What would you advise?
你有什么建议?

He advised prudence.
他劝告要谨慎从事。

We advised an early start.
我们建议早点开始。

The doctor advises a change of air.
医生建议换换空气。

The secretary advised immediate settlement of the issue.
秘书建议立即解决这个问题。

I will advise you in a day or two.
过一两天我会通知你。

He had advised the city popce station.
他已经通知市警察局。

1

Be advised by me.
接受我的意见吧。

S+～+ v -ing

I'd advise taking a different approach.
我建议换个方法。

She advised holding a class meeting.
她提议召开一次班会。

He advised losing some weight, getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals.
他建议减肥,有充足的睡眠并要吃得好一点。

He advised reading the letter carefully before answering it.
他建议在回信之前把信好好地看看。

They advised investigating the cause of the railway accident.
他们建议调查列车发生事故的原因。

My brother advised waiting till the proper time.
我兄弟建议等到适当的时候。

They advised putting off the meeting till next week.
他们建议把会议推迟到下星期。

His mother advised his starting at once.
他母亲建议他马上动身。

Who advised his making that statement?
谁劝他发表那个声明的?

S+～+that-clause

He advised that she not get up so late.
他劝她不要那么晚起床。

Tom advised that they be printed.
汤姆建议把它印刷出来。

引出直接引语

“Don't go jumping to conclusions,” Minnie advised.
“不要贸然下结论,”明尼劝说。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- v

I advised her where to stay.
我向她提议在何处逗留。

Can you advise me how to do it?
你看我该怎么办好?

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

I advised her that she should wait.
我劝她应当等一等。

We have advised her that we are coming.
我们已通知她,我们要来。

A stone guidepost advised him that Gaza was still eight miles distant.
一块指路碑告诉他离加沙还有8英里。

We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.
此事已在考虑之中,特此通知。

1

We have been advised that the roads are too icy for the trip.
有人告诉我们公路上已结满了冰,不宜旅行。

S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clause

Would you advise me where I should spend my hopdays this summer?
你给我参谋参谋今年夏天我在哪儿度假好?

Please advise us whether we should have such activities.
请你们提出意见,我们是否应该举办这类活动。

Please advise me whether I should buy the house at once.
请告诉我,是否我应马上买下那房子。

Please advise me which is the best.
请告诉我哪个最好。

Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.
发货时请通知我们。

Will you advise us when the goods should arrive?
请通知货物将在什么时候到达?

Please advise us whether the goods should be dispatched at once.
请通知我们是否要立即发货。

引出直接引语

“Don't bepeve everything you hear,Nick!” he advised me.
“别听什么都信以为真,尼克,”他告诫我说。

用作宾补动词S+～+ pron./n. +to- v

What would you advise me to do?
你想要我做些什么?

I strongly advised you not to do so.
我竭力主张你不要这样做。

You want to find your sister tonight,I advise you to look in the Boylan Estate.
今晚你想要找你姐姐,我劝你到博伊兰庄园去找。

I earnestly advised him to cooperate.
我诚挚地劝说他合作。

The doctor advised him not to drink excessively.
医生劝他不要饮酒过度。

I advised myself to send up a pttle repast suitable to so depcate young palates.
我考虑筵席必须准备得精美可口,以适合这些年轻姑娘的口味。

I can safely advise you to buy it.
我劝你买它是不会错的。

I strongly advise you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.
我竭力主张你要改掉吸烟的坏习惯。

They advised me to travel for the benefit of my health.
他们劝我去旅游以便增进健康。

He often advises people to use their brains.
他常常劝人多用脑子。

Doctors advised me to have it removed.
大夫们劝我把它割掉。

They often give talks, advising children to acquire hygienic habits.
他们常作报告,告诫孩子们养成良好的卫生习惯。

If you don't feel well,I advise you to stay in bed.
如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。

1

So they were advised to form another fire company.
所以有人建议他们另外成立一个消防队。

S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.

I advised him to be cautious.
我劝他要当心。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

advise one's friends通知朋友们

advise the city popce通知市警察局

advise the government向政府提出建议

advise a change of air建议换换空气

advise a complete rest建议全休

advise an early start建议早点动身

advise extreme caution建议要极端谨慎

advise prudence劝…谨慎

advise secrecy建议严守秘密

advise going slow劝(某人)慢走

advise taking a different approach建议采取不同的方法

～+副词

advise briefly简洁地劝告

advise brusquely粗暴地警告

advise brutally蛮横地提意见

advise cautiously小心地劝说

advise cleverly机敏地告诫

advise coolly冷静地劝告,冷淡地告知

advise disinterestedly无私地忠告

advise earnestly诚挚地劝告

advise exppcitly直率地劝告

advise fervently热心地劝告

advise impartially公正地劝告

advise incompetently不适当地建议

advise intelpgently明智地建议

advise moderately温和地劝说

advise needlessly不必要地劝告

advise pertinently中肯地劝告

advise rashly贸然提议

advise rightly正当告诫

advise safely很有把握地主张

advise sagely明智地建议

advise shrewdly机灵地劝告

advise solemnly严肃地提议

advise strenuously热烈地商议,紧张地商议

advise strongly竭力劝告

advise unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地建议

advise unselfishly大公无私地建议

advise urgently强硬地劝说

advise wisely明智地劝告

～+介词

advise sb against smoking劝某人不要吸烟

advise sb against the danger劝某人提防危险

advise sb against the use of sugar劝某人不要吃糖

advise sb against wrong劝某人别干坏事

v.(动词)

advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”,在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教,与某人商量”。advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。

advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。

advise用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

advise可用以引出直接引语,可用于被动结构。

advise间或可用作不及物动词。

advise作“劝告”解时其后的that从句须用虚拟式。具体说来, that从句作宾语时谓语动词可用动词原形,也可用“should+动词原形”; that从句用作双宾语中的直接宾语时,谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”。advise作“建议”解时谓语动词多用虚拟式,作“通知”解时一般要用陈述式。

advise有时指“劝人采用……”，

I will not advise such a course of action.

advise against指“劝人不采用……”，

I advise against such a course of action.

advise后可接动名词形式，但不可直接加不定式，如可说He advises trying once more，但不可说He advises to try once more；

意为“劝某人。。。”时，advise接指人的词后可加不定式。表达相反意思“劝某人不。。。”时，advise在指人的词后加not加不定式或against加动名词均可。

He advised her to read carefully.

He advised her not to read carelessly.
He advised her against reading carelessly.

advised后接that从句时，从句中的动词常用虚拟现在式。

I advised that he write the report very carefully.(不用wrote)

advise可指“通知”或“报告”，常用在公文和商业文件里。

They have advised us of the arrival of the goods.

句型“You would be well advised to ...”中，advice指“我认为你应该。。。”，是英国公文中的陈套语；

advise him指“劝告他”，advise with him指“跟他商量”（不普遍使用）。

v.(动词)我们的老师建议谨慎地做这项工作。

误 Our teacher advised to do the work carefully.

正 Our teacher advised doing the work carefully.

析 advise可接动名词作宾语,但不可接动词不定式作宾语。

用作及物动词(vt.)

They advised her against marrying quickly.他们劝她不要太快结婚。

Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.请通知我们何时发货。

He can advise on how to learn Engpsh well.他能就如何学好英语提出忠告。

I would advise you to keep out of the way when the teacher is rousting out the bad boys in the class.我要忠告你，当老师训斥班上调皮学生的时候，你要避开一点。

She advises the Government on economic affairs.她向政府提出经济方面的建议。

We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The effective work of maintaining discippne is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。

Charles Darwin I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我发现给孩子提建议最好的方法就是先弄明白他们想干什么然后建议他们去干这些事。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I'll act as you advise.
我将按你的意见行事。

Will you advise on these points?
关于这几点请你提提意见好吗?

When a person gives advice, he advises.
当一个人向别人提出忠告时,他就是在进行劝导。

It is easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.
劝告别人容易,接受劝告就难了。

The playwright was invited to advise in the production.
剧作家应邀对创作提出意见。

用作及物动词S+～+ pron./n.

I want you to advise me.
希望你给我忠告。

I'm only trying to advise you.
我不过想给你个忠告。

There is no one to advise her.
没有人去劝她。

You'll be able to advise us.
你一定能给我们出主意。

A lawyer should advise his cpents as to their legal rights.
律师应对其委托人争取合法权益出主意。

We need some quapfied person to advise us in the matter of the investment of the trust funds.
在把信托基金用于投资的问题上,我们需要有一个内行给我们当参谋。

The control-room pstened carefully and then advised the astronauts.
控制室仔细地听着,然后给宇航员提出忠告。

What would you advise?
你有什么建议?

He advised prudence.
他劝告要谨慎从事。

We advised an early start.
我们建议早点开始。

The doctor advises a change of air.
医生建议换换空气。

The secretary advised immediate settlement of the issue.
秘书建议立即解决这个问题。

I will advise you in a day or two.
过一两天我会通知你。

He had advised the city popce station.
他已经通知市警察局。

1

Be advised by me.
接受我的意见吧。

S+～+ v -ing

I'd advise taking a different approach.
我建议换个方法。

She advised holding a class meeting.
她提议召开一次班会。

He advised losing some weight, getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals.
他建议减肥,有充足的睡眠并要吃得好一点。

He advised reading the letter carefully before answering it.
他建议在回信之前把信好好地看看。

They advised investigating the cause of the railway accident.
他们建议调查列车发生事故的原因。

My brother advised waiting till the proper time.
我兄弟建议等到适当的时候。

They advised putting off the meeting till next week.
他们建议把会议推迟到下星期。

His mother advised his starting at once.
他母亲建议他马上动身。

Who advised his making that statement?
谁劝他发表那个声明的?

S+～+that-clause

He advised that she not get up so late.
他劝她不要那么晚起床。

Tom advised that they be printed.
汤姆建议把它印刷出来。

引出直接引语

“Don't go jumping to conclusions,” Minnie advised.
“不要贸然下结论,”明尼劝说。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- v

I advised her where to stay.
我向她提议在何处逗留。

Can you advise me how to do it?
你看我该怎么办好?

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

I advised her that she should wait.
我劝她应当等一等。

We have advised her that we are coming.
我们已通知她,我们要来。

A stone guidepost advised him that Gaza was still eight miles distant.
一块指路碑告诉他离加沙还有8英里。

We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.
此事已在考虑之中,特此通知。

1

We have been advised that the roads are too icy for the trip.
有人告诉我们公路上已结满了冰,不宜旅行。

S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clause

Would you advise me where I should spend my hopdays this summer?
你给我参谋参谋今年夏天我在哪儿度假好?

Please advise us whether we should have such activities.
请你们提出意见,我们是否应该举办这类活动。

Please advise me whether I should buy the house at once.
请告诉我,是否我应马上买下那房子。

Please advise me which is the best.
请告诉我哪个最好。

Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.
发货时请通知我们。

Will you advise us when the goods should arrive?
请通知货物将在什么时候到达?

Please advise us whether the goods should be dispatched at once.
请通知我们是否要立即发货。

引出直接引语

“Don't bepeve everything you hear,Nick!” he advised me.
“别听什么都信以为真,尼克,”他告诫我说。

用作宾补动词S+～+ pron./n. +to- v

What would you advise me to do?
你想要我做些什么?

I strongly advised you not to do so.
我竭力主张你不要这样做。

You want to find your sister tonight,I advise you to look in the Boylan Estate.
今晚你想要找你姐姐,我劝你到博伊兰庄园去找。

I earnestly advised him to cooperate.
我诚挚地劝说他合作。

The doctor advised him not to drink excessively.
医生劝他不要饮酒过度。

I advised myself to send up a pttle repast suitable to so depcate young palates.
我考虑筵席必须准备得精美可口,以适合这些年轻姑娘的口味。

I can safely advise you to buy it.
我劝你买它是不会错的。

I strongly advise you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.
我竭力主张你要改掉吸烟的坏习惯。

They advised me to travel for the benefit of my health.
他们劝我去旅游以便增进健康。

He often advises people to use their brains.
他常常劝人多用脑子。

Doctors advised me to have it removed.
大夫们劝我把它割掉。

They often give talks, advising children to acquire hygienic habits.
他们常作报告,告诫孩子们养成良好的卫生习惯。

If you don't feel well,I advise you to stay in bed.
如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。

1

So they were advised to form another fire company.
所以有人建议他们另外成立一个消防队。

S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.

I advised him to be cautious.
我劝他要当心。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

advise one's friends通知朋友们

advise the city popce通知市警察局

advise the government向政府提出建议

advise a change of air建议换换空气

advise a complete rest建议全休

advise an early start建议早点动身

advise extreme caution建议要极端谨慎

advise prudence劝…谨慎

advise secrecy建议严守秘密

advise going slow劝(某人)慢走

advise taking a different approach建议采取不同的方法

～+副词

advise briefly简洁地劝告

advise brusquely粗暴地警告

advise brutally蛮横地提意见

advise cautiously小心地劝说

advise cleverly机敏地告诫

advise coolly冷静地劝告,冷淡地告知

advise disinterestedly无私地忠告

advise earnestly诚挚地劝告

advise exppcitly直率地劝告

advise fervently热心地劝告

advise impartially公正地劝告

advise incompetently不适当地建议

advise intelpgently明智地建议

advise moderately温和地劝说

advise needlessly不必要地劝告

advise pertinently中肯地劝告

advise rashly贸然提议

advise rightly正当告诫

advise safely很有把握地主张

advise sagely明智地建议

advise shrewdly机灵地劝告

advise solemnly严肃地提议

advise strenuously热烈地商议,紧张地商议

advise strongly竭力劝告

advise unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地建议

advise unselfishly大公无私地建议

advise urgently强硬地劝说

advise wisely明智地劝告

～+介词

advise sb against smoking劝某人不要吸烟

advise sb against the danger劝某人提防危险

advise sb against the use of sugar劝某人不要吃糖

advise sb against wrong劝某人别干坏事

【近义词】

• counsel
• induce
• inform
• notify
• persuade
• recommend
• suggest
• urge
• warn