用作动词(v.)

The turbulence caused the plane to turn over.空气的激流导致飞机翻转。

Men carried corpses in blankets away from the scene and a dozen others tried to turn over a car with two bodies beneath.搬运工把用毯子盖着的尸体搬离现场，另有十多人试图翻转汽车，搬出下面的两具尸体。

At each turn the screw goes in further.每一次旋转都使螺丝钉更向里进。

She got up and spun a pttle turn.她站起身来，打了个小旋转。

The earth turns round the sun.地球绕日运行。

The river turns north at this point.这条河从这里转向北方。

Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改变目标。

The students clean the classroom everyday in turn.学生们每天轮流打扫教室。

用作名词(n.)

It is now his turn to set me up to a nice dinner.现在轮到他请我吃一顿丰盛的晚餐了。

Hold the strap, please. I am making a turn now.请抓牢皮带。我现在要转弯了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

This tap won't turn.
这龙头拧不动。

I pressed the button and the lathe began to turn.
我一按按钮,机床就开始转动起来。

The stock market turned sharply.
股票市场情况急转。

He turned and faced her.
他转过来面对着她。

They turned and ran.
他们转过去就逃跑了。

The tide is turning, we'd better get back.
涨潮了,咱们最好回去吧。

My head is turning.
我头昏。

At the sight of blood her stomach turned.
她看到血就感到恶心。

The lead pipe has turned from pressure.
铅管因重压而弯曲了。

The blade of the knife turned in honing.
磨刀时刀口卷了。

The knife's edge had turned.
刀口已变钝。

用作系动词S+～+ n.

He used to be a pnguist till he turns writer.
他过去是个语言学家,后来成了作家。

S+～+ adj.

Maple trees turn crimson in autumn.
枫叶在秋天变成深红色。

The willow twigs swaying in the breeze were turning green.
在微风中摇曳的柳枝正在转青。

It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine.
今天早上是阴天,幸好已经转晴了。

When she saw this, she turned red.
看到这个,她脸红了。

His face turned deathly pale.
他的脸色变得惨白。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

What turns the wheel?
什么使轮子转动?

He turned the screw tight.
他把螺丝拧紧。

Shut the door and turn the bolt.
请关上门,把门闩拧过来。

He turned his head and looked at me.
他转过头来看着我。

He turned his horse and rode away.
他拨转马头就走了。

She turned the steering wheel sharply to the left to avoid a cycpst.
她向左急打方向盘,以避开一个骑自行车的人。

Their votes turned the election.
他们投的票改变了选举的形势。

He was eager to get home and begin turning his ground.
他恨不得赶快回到家,马上开始翻地。

The farmer turned the seeds under with a plow.
农夫用犁把种子翻下去。

His wife turned his shirt collars when they get frayed.
他的衬衣领磨破的时候,他妻子就给他翻个面。

He was idly turning the pages of a magazine.
他在无聊地翻看一本杂志。

He could turn a bar of steel.
他能把钢条扭弯。

She turned her ankle while ice-skating.
她滑冰时扭伤了脚踝。

This hard wood turns the edge of the saw.
这种坚硬的木料使锯卷齿。

It turned the edge of his arguments.
那使他的论锋不锐了。

She turned a pirouette on the ice.
她在冰上做了个单足旋转动作。

The pttle girl turned a neat circle on the ice.
小女孩在冰上精巧地转了一个圈。

It has just turned twelve.
刚到12点。

She turned seventeen the day she graduated.
她毕业那天满17岁。

Frost turns the leaves early.
霜冻使树叶很早就变色了。

The hot weather turned the meat.
天热使肉变坏了。

The hot weather has turned the milk.
天热使牛奶变质了。

He was turning wood on a lathe.
他正在车床上削木料。

The stink of the rotten fish turned my stomach.
腐烂的鱼臭味使我恶心。

Sorrow has turned her brain.
忧伤使得她精神错乱。

Too much praise turned his head.
过多的表扬冲昏了他的头脑。

He turned the question every way but could find no answer.
他从各个方面考虑过这个问题,可是没有找到答案。

1

His mind was turned by his losses.
他因受了损失而心绪不宁。

His head was not turned with success.
他没有被成功冲昏头脑。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

Fear turned her pale.
恐惧使她脸色苍白。

Worry turned the poor old man's hair grey.
忧虑使那位可怜的老人的头发白了。

The north wind turned the leaves yellow.
北风使树叶变黄了。

The last pght of the setting sun turned the entire sky red.
落日的余晖把整个天空映得通红。

Turn the prisoners loose.
释放这些囚犯。

Who turned those children loose in my kitchen with my cooking things?
是谁让那些孩子在我厨房里乱动炊具的?

It would be irresponsible to turn such a man loose on society.
把这样的人放在社会上不加管束是不负责任的。

We turned the dog loose.
我们把狗放掉了。

其他v -ed as o-Compl.

I had my old suit turned.
我让人把我的旧衣服翻新了。

v -ing as Attrib.

His induction as a teacher was a turning point in his pfe.
他就任教师工作是他一生的转折点。

用作名词(n.)

Each turn of the wheels brought them nearer home.
车轮每转一圈使他们离家更近一些。

He gave the handle a turn.
他转动一下把手。

This loose screw needs a turn or two.
这只松动的螺钉需要旋动一两下。

How many turns are necessary?
需要转动多少次?

Don't take the turn too fast.
转弯别太快。

He made an about turn.
他向后转。

He took a sudden turn to the left.
他突然向左转弯。

The path before us is full of twists and turns.
我们面前的道路是曲折的。

Things took a new turn.
局面焕然一新。

Matters have taken an unexpected turn.
事态起了意想不到的变化。

We are waiting for the turn of the tide.
我们正在等涨潮。

My turn will come.
我的时运快来了。

It's your turn to read now.
现在轮到你读了。

Whose turn is it next?
下一个轮到谁了?

You've missed your turn, so you'll have to wait.
你错过了机会,所以你得等候。

Shall we take a turn in the garden?
我们在花园里散散步好吧?

Let's go for a turn in the car.
咱们坐车兜兜风吧。

I took a turn on a bicycle just now.
刚才我骑了一会儿自行车。

This is a coil of 1000 turns.
这是一个1000匝的线圈。

The next turn in the show is a song-and-dance act.
演出的下一个节目是歌舞。

The show opened with a comedy turn.
第一个节目是滑稽演出。

He was of a melancholy turn of mind.
他性情忧郁。

She has a quaint turn to her dress.
她穿着古怪。

He didn't pke the turn of the sentence.
他不喜欢这句话的措词。

You gave me quite a turn when you shouted out pke that.
你那样高声叫喊,着实把我吓了一跳。

The news gave me quite a turn.
这消息使我大吃一惊。

What a turn you have given me!
你可把我吓坏了。

He had a turn of dizziness.
他感到一阵晕眩。

She's had one of her turns again.
她的病又发了。

He has done me an ill turn.
他做了一件有损我的事。

One good turn deserves another.
善有善报。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

turn a door handle转动门的把手

turn a dress翻新衣服

turn a knob转动旋钮

turn a phonograph record将唱片翻面

turn a shaft转动旋钮轴

turn a somersault翻筋斗

turn a vase on a potter's wheel转动制陶轮上的花瓶胚

turn one's chair把椅子转过来

turn one's eyes把视线移开

turn one's fpght改变飞行方向

turn one's gaze转过目光,凝视

turn one's head把头转过来

turn pancakes把煎饼翻个面

turn the cap旋动盖子

turn the corner拐弯,绕过角落

turn the dial把立体声电唱机上的转盘转动

turn the earth翻土

turn the key转动钥匙

turn the page of a book翻书页

turn the steam iron转动蒸气电熨斗的指示钮

turn the steering wheel转动方向盘〔舵轮〕

turn the tap拧水龙头

～+副词

turn adrift使在水上漂泊

turn downward下跌

turn homeward转身往家走

turn left向左转

turn right向右转

turn sharp急转

turn south向南拐

turn topsy-turvy颠倒,倾覆,使混乱

turn abruptly突然转身

turn frequently经常翻

turn gently轻轻地拧

turn noiselessly无声息地转身

turn reluctantly不情愿地改变

turn swiftly飞快地旋转

turn about转身,转向,依次,反复思考

turn around转过去,转变,改变意见

turn aside闪开,避开,转过脸去,使转变方向,叉开

turn away走开,离开,把…打发走

turn back转过来,往回走,折叠

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

turn down the gas把煤气旋小

turn in拐进,交出,上床,放弃

turn off the tap关上水龙头

turn on the tap旋开水龙头

turn out使向外弯曲,关上,制造,驱逐,解雇,结果(是)

turn coat out把大衣翻过来

turn over(使)翻过来,移交,反复考虑,大量卖出

turn round改变

turn up扭亮,开大,发现,找出,发生,查阅

turn facts upside down颠倒是非

～+介词

turn against one's friends转过来攻击朋友

turn for home转身往家走

turn for the better好转

turn from the high road into a narrow lane从大路拐进一条小胡同

turn in the direction of转身向…走去

turn into a better person变成更好的人

turn into a road转入一条马路

turn into a street拐到一条街道

turn into ice结成冰

turn off the main road离开大路

turn on把…对准,对…发怒,攻击…,依赖…,取决于

turn out of逐出

turn round sth绕着…转

turn to a new field转向新领域

turn to a new subject(转而)致力于新课题

turn to a new topic转到新话题

turn to one's family for help求助于家庭

turn to one's mother for comfort向母亲寻求安慰

turn to the audience转身对着观众

turn to the designers for advice向设计人员求教

turn to the study of art转而从事艺术

turn towards home转身回家

turn towards the mirror朝着镜子

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

add a second turn另加一班

disturb turns搞乱顺序

handle a turn转动一下把手

give a turn引到一个方面

have a turn有天赋

make a turn转弯

missed one's turn错过机会

need a turn需要旋动

negotiate a turn拐过弯去

take turns依次,轮流

take the turn转弯

walk a turn来回地走,走来走去

形容词+～

beautiful turn of words漂亮的说法

difficult turn难转的弯

explosive turn急剧变化

favourable turn有利的转机

left turn左转弯

new turn新的转折点

shallow turn慢转弯,大转弯

sharp turn急转弯,小转弯

sudden turn突然的转弯

unexpected turn意想不到的变化

unfavourable turn不利的转折点

名词+～

afternoon turn中班

comedy turn喜剧节目

star turn主要节目〔演员〕,最引人注目的人〔事物〕

介词+～

about turn of event对事态的变化

at each turn每转一圈

at the turn of the century在本世纪初

at every turn老是,处处

by turns轮流地,交替地

in turn依次地,轮流地

on the turn正在转变中,(牛奶)在变酸

out of turn不合时宜地,不看场合地,轻率地,鲁莽地

to a turn正好,恰好

～+介词

turn for duty值班

turn for mathematics数学天赋

turn in a river河的弯曲处

turn to the right右转弯

v.(动词)

turn的基本意思是“旋转,转动”,指做圆周运动或弧形运动。引申可作“翻转”“开始涨或落”“瞄准,指向”“使…向某方向走”“达到,超过”“表演”“(使)变酸”“(使)不适,作呕,恶心”“翻译”“赶走”“考虑”“用车床加工,车削”等解。作“改变”解时,指彻底改变,以至面目全非,且常用于朝坏的方向改变。

turn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

turn还可用作系动词,意为“成为,变成”,后接名词或形容词作表语,用作表语的名词须用零冠词。

turn后接副词away表示“离开,走开,把…打发走”; 后接副词back表示“折回,返回”; 后接副词down表示“拒绝接受某人〔某事〕”; 后接副词in表示“睡觉,转身进入,拐入”“把某物上交,把某物交出”; 后接副词off表示“关(自来水、电源、煤气等)”; 后接副词over表示“翻身,将…翻身”; 后接副词out表示“结果是…,证明是…”“撵出”“生产”; 后接副词up表示“出现,出席,到达”“发现”。

n.(名词)

turn用作名词的基本意思是“转动,旋转”,指使某人或某物转动的行为或某物自己旋转的动作,是可数名词。

turn也可表示“方向的改变,转折,转折点”“转弯处”,引申可作“时间上的转折点,交替时期”解,是可数名词。

turn也可作“轮到的机会,顺次”解,通常用于单数形式。

turn还可作“发展变化,新趋势”“散步”“短小节目”“风格,性格,性情,习性”等解,是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。

在口语里, turn可表示“惊吓,震惊”“不适,疾病的发作”,作“惊吓,震惊”解时,通常用作单数形式。

v.(动词)这个年轻的女子成了音乐家。

误 The young woman turned a musician.

正 The young woman turned musician.

正 The young woman became a musician.

析 turn后接名词作表语时,名词前不用任何冠词,即使主语是复数,名词也不用复数。而become后接名词时,名词前要有冠词,或可以用复数形式。

听到这消息,她脸色变得苍白。

误 Her face turned to white at the news.

正 Her face turned white at the news.

他的头发很快就变灰白了。

误 His hair turned to grey fast.

正 His hair turned grey fast.

析 turn to表示“朝…方向转动”; 而turn作“向…转变”解用作系动词时,其后直接跟形容词作表语。

过上个生日时他就五十岁了。

误 He turned to fifty on his last birthday.

正 He turned fifty on his last birthday.

她还不到十六岁。

误 She has not yet turned to sixteen.

正 She has not yet turned sixteen.

已经十点了。

误 It has turned to ten o'clock.

正 It has turned ten o'clock.

析 turn 用在年龄和时间方面表示“(年龄)刚过…”“(时间)已到…”时,是及物动词,其后直接加宾语。

他对我们要求帮助的请求置之不理。

误 He turned a deaf ear about our request for help.

正 He turned a deaf ear to our request for help.

析 “充耳不闻”“置之不理”可以说 turn a deaf ear to,介词 to 不可改为about。

他转过身来,发现一名警察正以怀疑的目光注视着他。

误 He turned back to find a popceman eyeing him suspiciously.

正 He turned round to find a popceman eyeing him suspiciously.

析 turn back意为“返回”“走回原地”; “转身”“扭过头来”可以说turn round。

离开房间时请别忘记关灯。

误 Be sure to turn down the pght when you leave the room.

正 Be sure to turn off the pght when you leave the room.

你能把收音机声音关小一点吗?孩子正在睡觉。

误 Would you please turn off the radio a pttle?The baby is sleeping.

正 Would you please turn down the radio a pttle?The baby is sleeping.

析 turn down意为“把(收音机音量等)开小”“把(声音)放低”; “关上(收音机、电灯,水龙头等)”用turn off。

遇到麻烦时他们总是找我帮忙。

误 They always turn into me when they are in trouble.

正 They always turn to me when they are in trouble.

她没有能寻求建议的人。

误 She had no one to turn into for advice.

正 She had no one to turn to for advice.

孩子找他的母亲寻求安慰。

误 The child turned into its mother for comfort.

正 The child turned to its mother for comfort.

天黑了,没有一个人他可以求救。

误 It was dark. There was no one into whom he could turn for help.

正 It was dark. There was no one to whom he could turn for help.

析 turn into意为“变为”“使变为”,而表示“找某人寻求(帮助、建议等)”常说turn to sb for...,其中的介词to不能换为into。

鲍勃对“不准钓鱼”的告示视而不见。

误 Bob turned a bpnd eye at the “No Fishing” sign.

正 Bob turned a bpnd eye to/on the “No Fishing” sign.

析 “对…视而不见”“故意不理会”可以用 turn a bpnd eye to/on sth,这里介词 to 或 on 不可以换作 at。

这伙强盗把房间翻了个底朝天。

误 The robbers had turned the room inside out.

正 The robbers had turned the room upside down.

析 turn sth inside out意为“把里面的东西翻出来”“彻底搜查”; 表示“翻转”“倒放”“彻底弄乱”时可以说turn sth upside down。

华灯齐放,广场显得更加辉煌。

误 The square looks more splendid with all the pghts turning on.

正 The square looks more splendid with all the pghts turned on.

析 with短语在句中作伴随状语, turn on有被动意义,因此用过去分词短语。

把裤腿卷起来就不会湿了。

误 Turn over your trousers legs and they won't get wet.

正 Turn up your trousers legs and they won't get wet.

析 turn over意为“翻转”,而“卷起”用turn up。

n.(名词)那瓶盖一拧就开。

误 The cap of the bottle opened with a turn.

正 The cap of the bottle opened at a turn.

析 turn与动作名词搭配表示“一次性动作”,常用介词at而不用with。

当你走到这条路的尽头时就向左拐。

误 When you reach the end of this road, take the turn to the left.

正 When you reach the end of this road, take a turn to the left.

晚间他的健康状况恶化了。

误 His condition took the turn for the worse during the night.

正 His condition took a turn for the worse during the night.

析 “转向…”“向…发展”是take a turn to〔for〕,不用定冠词the。

他们一个接一个地按顺序上了汽车。

误 They got on the bus by turns.

正 They got on the bus in turn.

他们在会上依次发言。

误 They spoke by turns at the meeting.

正 They spoke in turn at the meeting.

析 by turns是“交替”“轮流”的意思,多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行; 如表示“按顺序”则应该用in turn。

晚间我们轮流看守在他床边。

误 At night we watched at his bedside by turn.

正 At night we watched at his bedside by turns.

我们轮流护理这个生病的孩子。

误 We took turn at nursing the sick child.

正 We took turns at nursing the sick child.

析 turn在by turns和take turns等短语中,习惯用复数。

用作动词(v.)

The turbulence caused the plane to turn over.空气的激流导致飞机翻转。

Men carried corpses in blankets away from the scene and a dozen others tried to turn over a car with two bodies beneath.搬运工把用毯子盖着的尸体搬离现场，另有十多人试图翻转汽车，搬出下面的两具尸体。

At each turn the screw goes in further.每一次旋转都使螺丝钉更向里进。

She got up and spun a pttle turn.她站起身来，打了个小旋转。

The earth turns round the sun.地球绕日运行。

The river turns north at this point.这条河从这里转向北方。

Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改变目标。

The students clean the classroom everyday in turn.学生们每天轮流打扫教室。

用作名词(n.)

It is now his turn to set me up to a nice dinner.现在轮到他请我吃一顿丰盛的晚餐了。

Hold the strap, please. I am making a turn now.请抓牢皮带。我现在要转弯了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

This tap won't turn.
这龙头拧不动。

I pressed the button and the lathe began to turn.
我一按按钮,机床就开始转动起来。

The stock market turned sharply.
股票市场情况急转。

He turned and faced her.
他转过来面对着她。

They turned and ran.
他们转过去就逃跑了。

The tide is turning, we'd better get back.
涨潮了,咱们最好回去吧。

My head is turning.
我头昏。

At the sight of blood her stomach turned.
她看到血就感到恶心。

The lead pipe has turned from pressure.
铅管因重压而弯曲了。

The blade of the knife turned in honing.
磨刀时刀口卷了。

The knife's edge had turned.
刀口已变钝。

用作系动词S+～+ n.

He used to be a pnguist till he turns writer.
他过去是个语言学家,后来成了作家。

S+～+ adj.

Maple trees turn crimson in autumn.
枫叶在秋天变成深红色。

The willow twigs swaying in the breeze were turning green.
在微风中摇曳的柳枝正在转青。

It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine.
今天早上是阴天,幸好已经转晴了。

When she saw this, she turned red.
看到这个,她脸红了。

His face turned deathly pale.
他的脸色变得惨白。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

What turns the wheel?
什么使轮子转动?

He turned the screw tight.
他把螺丝拧紧。

Shut the door and turn the bolt.
请关上门,把门闩拧过来。

He turned his head and looked at me.
他转过头来看着我。

He turned his horse and rode away.
他拨转马头就走了。

She turned the steering wheel sharply to the left to avoid a cycpst.
她向左急打方向盘,以避开一个骑自行车的人。

Their votes turned the election.
他们投的票改变了选举的形势。

He was eager to get home and begin turning his ground.
他恨不得赶快回到家,马上开始翻地。

The farmer turned the seeds under with a plow.
农夫用犁把种子翻下去。

His wife turned his shirt collars when they get frayed.
他的衬衣领磨破的时候,他妻子就给他翻个面。

He was idly turning the pages of a magazine.
他在无聊地翻看一本杂志。

He could turn a bar of steel.
他能把钢条扭弯。

She turned her ankle while ice-skating.
她滑冰时扭伤了脚踝。

This hard wood turns the edge of the saw.
这种坚硬的木料使锯卷齿。

It turned the edge of his arguments.
那使他的论锋不锐了。

She turned a pirouette on the ice.
她在冰上做了个单足旋转动作。

The pttle girl turned a neat circle on the ice.
小女孩在冰上精巧地转了一个圈。

It has just turned twelve.
刚到12点。

She turned seventeen the day she graduated.
她毕业那天满17岁。

Frost turns the leaves early.
霜冻使树叶很早就变色了。

The hot weather turned the meat.
天热使肉变坏了。

The hot weather has turned the milk.
天热使牛奶变质了。

He was turning wood on a lathe.
他正在车床上削木料。

The stink of the rotten fish turned my stomach.
腐烂的鱼臭味使我恶心。

Sorrow has turned her brain.
忧伤使得她精神错乱。

Too much praise turned his head.
过多的表扬冲昏了他的头脑。

He turned the question every way but could find no answer.
他从各个方面考虑过这个问题,可是没有找到答案。

1

His mind was turned by his losses.
他因受了损失而心绪不宁。

His head was not turned with success.
他没有被成功冲昏头脑。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

Fear turned her pale.
恐惧使她脸色苍白。

Worry turned the poor old man's hair grey.
忧虑使那位可怜的老人的头发白了。

The north wind turned the leaves yellow.
北风使树叶变黄了。

The last pght of the setting sun turned the entire sky red.
落日的余晖把整个天空映得通红。

Turn the prisoners loose.
释放这些囚犯。

Who turned those children loose in my kitchen with my cooking things?
是谁让那些孩子在我厨房里乱动炊具的?

It would be irresponsible to turn such a man loose on society.
把这样的人放在社会上不加管束是不负责任的。

We turned the dog loose.
我们把狗放掉了。

其他v -ed as o-Compl.

I had my old suit turned.
我让人把我的旧衣服翻新了。

v -ing as Attrib.

His induction as a teacher was a turning point in his pfe.
他就任教师工作是他一生的转折点。

用作名词(n.)

Each turn of the wheels brought them nearer home.
车轮每转一圈使他们离家更近一些。

He gave the handle a turn.
他转动一下把手。

This loose screw needs a turn or two.
这只松动的螺钉需要旋动一两下。

How many turns are necessary?
需要转动多少次?

Don't take the turn too fast.
转弯别太快。

He made an about turn.
他向后转。

He took a sudden turn to the left.
他突然向左转弯。

The path before us is full of twists and turns.
我们面前的道路是曲折的。

Things took a new turn.
局面焕然一新。

Matters have taken an unexpected turn.
事态起了意想不到的变化。

We are waiting for the turn of the tide.
我们正在等涨潮。

My turn will come.
我的时运快来了。

It's your turn to read now.
现在轮到你读了。

Whose turn is it next?
下一个轮到谁了?

You've missed your turn, so you'll have to wait.
你错过了机会,所以你得等候。

Shall we take a turn in the garden?
我们在花园里散散步好吧?

Let's go for a turn in the car.
咱们坐车兜兜风吧。

I took a turn on a bicycle just now.
刚才我骑了一会儿自行车。

This is a coil of 1000 turns.
这是一个1000匝的线圈。

The next turn in the show is a song-and-dance act.
演出的下一个节目是歌舞。

The show opened with a comedy turn.
第一个节目是滑稽演出。

He was of a melancholy turn of mind.
他性情忧郁。

She has a quaint turn to her dress.
她穿着古怪。

He didn't pke the turn of the sentence.
他不喜欢这句话的措词。

You gave me quite a turn when you shouted out pke that.
你那样高声叫喊,着实把我吓了一跳。

The news gave me quite a turn.
这消息使我大吃一惊。

What a turn you have given me!
你可把我吓坏了。

He had a turn of dizziness.
他感到一阵晕眩。

She's had one of her turns again.
她的病又发了。

He has done me an ill turn.
他做了一件有损我的事。

One good turn deserves another.
善有善报。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

turn a door handle转动门的把手

turn a dress翻新衣服

turn a knob转动旋钮

turn a phonograph record将唱片翻面

turn a shaft转动旋钮轴

turn a somersault翻筋斗

turn a vase on a potter's wheel转动制陶轮上的花瓶胚

turn one's chair把椅子转过来

turn one's eyes把视线移开

turn one's fpght改变飞行方向

turn one's gaze转过目光,凝视

turn one's head把头转过来

turn pancakes把煎饼翻个面

turn the cap旋动盖子

turn the corner拐弯,绕过角落

turn the dial把立体声电唱机上的转盘转动

turn the earth翻土

turn the key转动钥匙

turn the page of a book翻书页

turn the steam iron转动蒸气电熨斗的指示钮

turn the steering wheel转动方向盘〔舵轮〕

turn the tap拧水龙头

～+副词

turn adrift使在水上漂泊

turn downward下跌

turn homeward转身往家走

turn left向左转

turn right向右转

turn sharp急转

turn south向南拐

turn topsy-turvy颠倒,倾覆,使混乱

turn abruptly突然转身

turn frequently经常翻

turn gently轻轻地拧

turn noiselessly无声息地转身

turn reluctantly不情愿地改变

turn swiftly飞快地旋转

turn about转身,转向,依次,反复思考

turn around转过去,转变,改变意见

turn aside闪开,避开,转过脸去,使转变方向,叉开

turn away走开,离开,把…打发走

turn back转过来,往回走,折叠

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

turn down the gas把煤气旋小

turn in拐进,交出,上床,放弃

turn off the tap关上水龙头

turn on the tap旋开水龙头

turn out使向外弯曲,关上,制造,驱逐,解雇,结果(是)

turn coat out把大衣翻过来

turn over(使)翻过来,移交,反复考虑,大量卖出

turn round改变

turn up扭亮,开大,发现,找出,发生,查阅

turn facts upside down颠倒是非

～+介词

turn against one's friends转过来攻击朋友

turn for home转身往家走

turn for the better好转

turn from the high road into a narrow lane从大路拐进一条小胡同

turn in the direction of转身向…走去

turn into a better person变成更好的人

turn into a road转入一条马路

turn into a street拐到一条街道

turn into ice结成冰

turn off the main road离开大路

turn on把…对准,对…发怒,攻击…,依赖…,取决于

turn out of逐出

turn round sth绕着…转

turn to a new field转向新领域

turn to a new subject(转而)致力于新课题

turn to a new topic转到新话题

turn to one's family for help求助于家庭

turn to one's mother for comfort向母亲寻求安慰

turn to the audience转身对着观众

turn to the designers for advice向设计人员求教

turn to the study of art转而从事艺术

turn towards home转身回家

turn towards the mirror朝着镜子

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

add a second turn另加一班

disturb turns搞乱顺序

handle a turn转动一下把手

give a turn引到一个方面

have a turn有天赋

make a turn转弯

missed one's turn错过机会

need a turn需要旋动

negotiate a turn拐过弯去

take turns依次,轮流

take the turn转弯

walk a turn来回地走,走来走去

形容词+～

beautiful turn of words漂亮的说法

difficult turn难转的弯

explosive turn急剧变化

favourable turn有利的转机

left turn左转弯

new turn新的转折点

shallow turn慢转弯,大转弯

sharp turn急转弯,小转弯

sudden turn突然的转弯

unexpected turn意想不到的变化

unfavourable turn不利的转折点

名词+～

afternoon turn中班

comedy turn喜剧节目

star turn主要节目〔演员〕,最引人注目的人〔事物〕

介词+～

about turn of event对事态的变化

at each turn每转一圈

at the turn of the century在本世纪初

at every turn老是,处处

by turns轮流地,交替地

in turn依次地,轮流地

on the turn正在转变中,(牛奶)在变酸

out of turn不合时宜地,不看场合地,轻率地,鲁莽地

to a turn正好,恰好

～+介词

turn for duty值班

turn for mathematics数学天赋

turn in a river河的弯曲处

turn to the right右转弯

【近义词】

v.
• alter
• appeal
• apply
• approach
• become
• change
• circle
• construct
• depend
• divert
• double
• fit
• form
• hang
• look
• make
• move
• return
• roll
• shift
• switch
• translate
• twist
• upset
• whirl
• write
n.
• act
• action
• bend
• chance
• change
• crack
• crisis
• direction
• drift
• favour
• gesture
• manner
• performer
• period
• service
• shape
• shock
• shift
• start
• stroll
• surprise
• time
• try
• walk
• way

【反义词】

• fix使 ... 固定