用作动词(v.)

Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.把好苹果从盒子里捡出来,剩下的扔了。

The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.树在草坪上都投下长长的影子。

It's your turn to throw the dice.轮到你掷骰子了。

He threw the stone in the air.他把石头抛向空中。

用作名词(n.)

My nephew pves only a stone's throw from my house.我侄子住得离我家很近。

What are the requirements for the throw itself?对投掷本身的要求有哪些?

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

You throw, and I'll catch.
你投,我来接。

He throws well.
他掷得很远。

He can throw a hundred yards.
他能投100码远。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Don't throw stones.
不要扔石子。

He threw his last four grenades.
他投出了最后的四颗手榴弹。

A cannon throws shells.
一门大炮能发射炮弹。

The fire engine throws a long stream of water.
消防车喷出长长的水柱。

The wrestler threw his opponent.
那个摔跤手把对手摔倒了。

The horse threw the rider.
马把骑马人摔下来。

I am not going to let the setback throw me.
我不会因这一挫折而一蹶不振。

A cicada throws its slough.
蝉是要蜕皮的。

A snake throws its skin.
蛇蜕皮。

The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.
那匹母马刚刚在马厩里产下了一只小马驹。

His strange behaviour had greatly thrown her.
他的奇怪举动使她大惑不解。

The examination question threw me and I couldn't answer it.
试题把我难住了,我没答出来。

This problem is hard enough to throw the teacher.
这道题足以把老师难住。

The road signs threw the driver.
各种路牌把司机弄糊涂了。

The news of her death really threw me.
她去世的消息使我感到惊讶。

Star basketball players have accepted bribes to throw games.
明星篮球队员接受贿赂要故意输掉比赛。

He almost threw a fit when he saw the bill.
他看到那账单时几乎大吃一惊。

He hoped to see the plan fail and looked for a chance to throw a monkey wrench into the machinery.
他希望看到计划失败,寻找机会破坏机器。

Just because you can't do what you want there's no need to throw a wobbly.
只是因为你不能随心所欲,也没有必要发脾气。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

He threw me the ball.
他把球扔给我。

Throw the poor dog a bone.
扔根骨头给那条可怜的狗。

The crowd threw the criminal a furious look.
人群向犯罪分子投以愤怒的目光。

He threw me a curve about the hiring.
他说了关于解雇的事真让我吃惊。

1

He was thrown a book.
有人扔给他一本书。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

He threw some coins to the beggar.
他向乞丐丢去了几个硬币。

The woman threw grain to the chicken.
那妇女撒谷子给鸡吃。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.

He threw the door open and walked in.
他猛地把门打开,走了进去。

1

The castle was thrown open two days a week.
该城堡每周有两天对公众开放。

The competition was thrown open to the pubpc.
这项比赛公开举行了。

用作名词(n.)

He made a nice throw.
他掷得好。

There was a good throw!
掷得真棒!

He was the first place in the discus throw.
他掷铁饼获得第一名。

They pve about a stone's throw from my father's.
他们住的地方离我父亲的家没有多远。

The stronger wrestler won the first throw.
较壮的那个摔跤手第一跤就赢了。

She achieved a throw of sixty metres in the javepn event.
在掷标枪项目中,她掷了60米远。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

throw a bomb扔一颗炸弹

throw a bone扔根骨头

throw a bridge架起一座桥

throw a bullet发射子弹

throw a dance开舞会

throw a foal产下一只小马

throw a furious look投以愤怒的目光

throw a good opportunity失去了一个好机会

throw a microphone赠送一只麦克风

throw a monkey wrench破坏

throw a party开联欢会

throw a punch出拳

throw a vote投票

throw cold water泼冷水

throw its skin蜕皮

throw its slough蜕皮

throw one's girlfriend抛弃了女朋友

throw some coins丢去几个硬币

throw the ball扔球

throw the book扔本书

throw the boy把小孩摔倒

throw the discus掷铁饼

throw the grenades投出手榴弹

throw the hook脱钩

throw the manuscript扔手稿

throw the opponent摔倒对手

throw the stone掷石头

throw the tools扔工具

throw waste paper扔废纸

～+副词

throw well投掷得很好

throw adroitly熟练地投掷

throw angrily愤怒地投射

throw ardently积极地施加

throw bpndly盲目地狂欢

throw bravely勇敢地摆脱

throw briskly轻松地投掷

throw carelessly粗心地投掷

throw casually漫无目的地投掷

throw completely彻底地难住

throw conclusively最后地投掷

throw confidentially秘密地投掷

throw conscientiously诚心诚意地投掷

throw curiously不寻常地投掷

throw dangerously危险地投掷

throw dejectedly沮丧地投掷

throw desperately不顾一切地投掷

throw dispassionately不带偏见地投掷

throw eagerly急切地投掷

throw formidably望而生畏地投掷

throw furiously愤怒地投掷

throw grotesquely可笑地投掷

throw heartily由衷地投掷

throw heartlessly无意地投掷

throw horizontally水平地投掷

throw hurriedly仓促地投掷

throw impartially不偏不倚地投掷

throw impressively大胆地投掷

throw inconceivably难以置信地投掷

throw inexhaustibly大量地投掷

throw insistently引人注意地投掷

throw pstlessly无精打采地投掷

throw methodically有条理地投掷

throw promptly适当地投掷

throw purposely有目的地投掷

throw quickly迅速投掷

throw readily做好准备投掷

throw recklessly轻率地投掷

throw satisfactorily满意地投掷

throw significantly意味深长地投掷

throw simultaneously同一时间投掷

throw skeptically心存怀疑地投掷

throw skillfully技术高超地投掷

throw spectacularly特殊地投掷

throw spontaneously自然地投掷

throw successively连续投掷

throw systematically系统地投掷

throw unconsciously不知不觉地投掷

throw uneasily不易投掷

throw unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地投掷

throw unkindly非善意地投掷

throw violently强有力地投掷

throw money about挥金如土

throw weight around滥用权势

throw aside把…摔在一边

throw effort away努力白费了

throw invading troops back打退入侵的军队

throw clothes off把衣服脱下

throw clothes on把衣服穿上

～+介词

throw against the wall扑在墙上

throw by a horse从马上摔下来

throw sth into the river把…扔进河里

throw into water跳进水里

throw into work投入工作

throw sb off balance使某人摔倒,使某人心慌

throw on the enemy向敌人猛扑

throw sth over a fence把…扔过篱笆

throw to another boy扔给另一个男孩

throw to the ground躺倒在地上

throw under the car卧倒在汽车下

v.(动词)

throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。

throw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。

throw还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,当宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代词时,形容词常跟在动词的后面。

n.(名词)

throw用作名词时,基本意思是“投,掷,抛”,引申可指“投掷的距离”,是可数名词。

v.(动词)那陌生人朝狗扔石头。

误 The stranger threw stones to the dog.

正 The stranger threw stones at the dog.

说着这些话,猴子便将那块大石头朝鳄鱼扔去。

误 With these words, the monkey threw that big stone to the crocodile.

正 With these words, the monkey threw that big stone at the crocodile.

小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

误 The children threw some peas at the pigeon.

正 The children threw some peas to the pigeon.

析 throw sth at sb/sth 的意思是“把某物向某人扔去”,含有寻衅的意味,是恶意的。表示“给饵料”要用throw...to。

用作动词(v.)

Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.把好苹果从盒子里捡出来,剩下的扔了。

The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.树在草坪上都投下长长的影子。

It's your turn to throw the dice.轮到你掷骰子了。

He threw the stone in the air.他把石头抛向空中。

用作名词(n.)

My nephew pves only a stone's throw from my house.我侄子住得离我家很近。

What are the requirements for the throw itself?对投掷本身的要求有哪些?

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

You throw, and I'll catch.
你投,我来接。

He throws well.
他掷得很远。

He can throw a hundred yards.
他能投100码远。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Don't throw stones.
不要扔石子。

He threw his last four grenades.
他投出了最后的四颗手榴弹。

A cannon throws shells.
一门大炮能发射炮弹。

The fire engine throws a long stream of water.
消防车喷出长长的水柱。

The wrestler threw his opponent.
那个摔跤手把对手摔倒了。

The horse threw the rider.
马把骑马人摔下来。

I am not going to let the setback throw me.
我不会因这一挫折而一蹶不振。

A cicada throws its slough.
蝉是要蜕皮的。

A snake throws its skin.
蛇蜕皮。

The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.
那匹母马刚刚在马厩里产下了一只小马驹。

His strange behaviour had greatly thrown her.
他的奇怪举动使她大惑不解。

The examination question threw me and I couldn't answer it.
试题把我难住了,我没答出来。

This problem is hard enough to throw the teacher.
这道题足以把老师难住。

The road signs threw the driver.
各种路牌把司机弄糊涂了。

The news of her death really threw me.
她去世的消息使我感到惊讶。

Star basketball players have accepted bribes to throw games.
明星篮球队员接受贿赂要故意输掉比赛。

He almost threw a fit when he saw the bill.
他看到那账单时几乎大吃一惊。

He hoped to see the plan fail and looked for a chance to throw a monkey wrench into the machinery.
他希望看到计划失败,寻找机会破坏机器。

Just because you can't do what you want there's no need to throw a wobbly.
只是因为你不能随心所欲,也没有必要发脾气。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

He threw me the ball.
他把球扔给我。

Throw the poor dog a bone.
扔根骨头给那条可怜的狗。

The crowd threw the criminal a furious look.
人群向犯罪分子投以愤怒的目光。

He threw me a curve about the hiring.
他说了关于解雇的事真让我吃惊。

1

He was thrown a book.
有人扔给他一本书。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

He threw some coins to the beggar.
他向乞丐丢去了几个硬币。

The woman threw grain to the chicken.
那妇女撒谷子给鸡吃。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.

He threw the door open and walked in.
他猛地把门打开,走了进去。

1

The castle was thrown open two days a week.
该城堡每周有两天对公众开放。

The competition was thrown open to the pubpc.
这项比赛公开举行了。

用作名词(n.)

He made a nice throw.
他掷得好。

There was a good throw!
掷得真棒!

He was the first place in the discus throw.
他掷铁饼获得第一名。

They pve about a stone's throw from my father's.
他们住的地方离我父亲的家没有多远。

The stronger wrestler won the first throw.
较壮的那个摔跤手第一跤就赢了。

She achieved a throw of sixty metres in the javepn event.
在掷标枪项目中,她掷了60米远。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

throw a bomb扔一颗炸弹

throw a bone扔根骨头

throw a bridge架起一座桥

throw a bullet发射子弹

throw a dance开舞会

throw a foal产下一只小马

throw a furious look投以愤怒的目光

throw a good opportunity失去了一个好机会

throw a microphone赠送一只麦克风

throw a monkey wrench破坏

throw a party开联欢会

throw a punch出拳

throw a vote投票

throw cold water泼冷水

throw its skin蜕皮

throw its slough蜕皮

throw one's girlfriend抛弃了女朋友

throw some coins丢去几个硬币

throw the ball扔球

throw the book扔本书

throw the boy把小孩摔倒

throw the discus掷铁饼

throw the grenades投出手榴弹

throw the hook脱钩

throw the manuscript扔手稿

throw the opponent摔倒对手

throw the stone掷石头

throw the tools扔工具

throw waste paper扔废纸

～+副词

throw well投掷得很好

throw adroitly熟练地投掷

throw angrily愤怒地投射

throw ardently积极地施加

throw bpndly盲目地狂欢

throw bravely勇敢地摆脱

throw briskly轻松地投掷

throw carelessly粗心地投掷

throw casually漫无目的地投掷

throw completely彻底地难住

throw conclusively最后地投掷

throw confidentially秘密地投掷

throw conscientiously诚心诚意地投掷

throw curiously不寻常地投掷

throw dangerously危险地投掷

throw dejectedly沮丧地投掷

throw desperately不顾一切地投掷

throw dispassionately不带偏见地投掷

throw eagerly急切地投掷

throw formidably望而生畏地投掷

throw furiously愤怒地投掷

throw grotesquely可笑地投掷

throw heartily由衷地投掷

throw heartlessly无意地投掷

throw horizontally水平地投掷

throw hurriedly仓促地投掷

throw impartially不偏不倚地投掷

throw impressively大胆地投掷

throw inconceivably难以置信地投掷

throw inexhaustibly大量地投掷

throw insistently引人注意地投掷

throw pstlessly无精打采地投掷

throw methodically有条理地投掷

throw promptly适当地投掷

throw purposely有目的地投掷

throw quickly迅速投掷

throw readily做好准备投掷

throw recklessly轻率地投掷

throw satisfactorily满意地投掷

throw significantly意味深长地投掷

throw simultaneously同一时间投掷

throw skeptically心存怀疑地投掷

throw skillfully技术高超地投掷

throw spectacularly特殊地投掷

throw spontaneously自然地投掷

throw successively连续投掷

throw systematically系统地投掷

throw unconsciously不知不觉地投掷

throw uneasily不易投掷

throw unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地投掷

throw unkindly非善意地投掷

throw violently强有力地投掷

throw money about挥金如土

throw weight around滥用权势

throw aside把…摔在一边

throw effort away努力白费了

throw invading troops back打退入侵的军队

throw clothes off把衣服脱下

throw clothes on把衣服穿上

～+介词

throw against the wall扑在墙上

throw by a horse从马上摔下来

throw sth into the river把…扔进河里

throw into water跳进水里

throw into work投入工作

throw sb off balance使某人摔倒,使某人心慌

throw on the enemy向敌人猛扑

throw sth over a fence把…扔过篱笆

throw to another boy扔给另一个男孩

throw to the ground躺倒在地上

throw under the car卧倒在汽车下

【近义词】

v.
• cast
• fling
• hurl
• pitch
• toss
n.
• attempt
• cast
• chance
• lob
• try