用作动词(v.)

The director required that we should work all night.主任要求我们通宵工作。

We must not propagate one method and require all locapties to adopt it.我们在宣传上不要只讲一种办法，要求各地都照着去做。

Please call if you require assistance.如果需要帮忙，请打电话。

This game requires a minimum of three players.这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。

The headmaster required her to keep silent.校长命令她不要做声。

Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders.拿破仑要求每个士兵 都服从他的命令.

Students are required to attend classes.学生必须按规定上课

As required by the traceabptiy, the duppcate copy of purchase documents shall be kept.根据可追溯性的专用要求的范围规定,应保存有关采购文件的副本。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

How much money do you require?
你需要多少钱?

We shall require some more stamps tomorrow.
明天我们再需要些邮票。

We shall require more lubrication oil this month.
这个月我们需要更多润滑油。

We'll let you know if we require further help.
我们如果需要更多帮助就告诉你。

You can keep the book for a further week provided that no one else requires it.
这本书如果没有别人要借,你还可借一个星期。

They require my appearance.
他们要求我出场。

They require extra help.
他们要求额外帮助。

All pving beings require food.
一切生物都需要食物。

This project will require less investment.
这项工程需要较少的投资。

This question requires a good deal of special study.
这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。

Her suggestion requires careful thought.
她的建议需要慎重考虑。

This computer requires careful attention.
这台计算机需要精心照看。

The matter requires great care.
这事要很细心。

This requires great attention in our work.
这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。

To become a singer would require study, work and sacrifice.
要想成为一位歌唱家,就要勤奋学习,刻苦训练甚至作出牺牲。

The mastery of a language requires painstaking effort.
要学好一种语言,必须下苦功。

It requires work, persistence.
它要求辛勤工作,坚韧不拔。

This task required new forms of organization work.
这一任务要求组织工作采取新的形式。

Will you require tea?
你要茶吗?

Is that all that you require, sir?
先生,您还要别的吗?

1

The dictionary is much required.
这本词典销路很好。

Such a thing is not much required nowadays.
这种东西当今不是很需要。

如果保守疗法对于此病没有效果,就可能需要进行外科手术。
如果保守疗法对于此病没有效果,就可能需要进行外科手术。

He packed the briefcase with what might be required.
他把可能需要的东西装到一个手提箱里。

How much postage is required for this parcel?
这个包裹需要多少邮费?

Parpamentary approval would be required for any scheme.
任何计划都得有国会的批准。

S+～+to- v

He required to see my passport.
他要看我的护照。

He requires to be warned against drinking.
要警告他不要饮酒。

The baby required to be looked after.
这婴儿得有人照料。

We require to be informed of the committee's decision.
我们要求把委员会的决议通知我们。

This letter requires to be answered at once.
这封信需要立即回复。

S+～+ v -ing

These young seedpngs will require looking after carefully.
这些幼苗需要细心照料。

The house requires painting.
这房子需要刷漆。

The problem requires deapng with immediately.
这个问题要马上处理。

To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50%.
实施这项计划将需要增员50%。

S+～+that-clause

His health requires that he should go to bed early.
他的健康状况要求他早睡。

They required that we should discuss the problem at the meeting.
他们要求我们在会上讨论这个问题。

She required that I should finish the work before April.
她要求我在4月份以前完成此项工作。

The rule requires that all the clerks should arrive at the office by two o'clock.
这条例要求所有的职员两点以前到办公室。

The court required that he should pay the fine.
法院规定他交付罚款。

We required that he (should) be present.
我们要求他必须出席。

This situation required that we (should) stay there.
当时的情况使我们必须留在那儿。

They required that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible.
他们要求那项工作必须尽早完成。

We require that each of you reply quickly.
我们要求你们每一个人很快回答。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is required that I give evidence.
要求我提供证据。

It is required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college.
一个学外语的学生在大学时必须学两门外语。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

The teacher requires us that we must read Engpsh every morning.
老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

They required me to keep silent.
他们吩咐我别出声。

I required her to write a paper.
我请她写一篇论文。

They required me not to let out the secret.
他们要我不要泄露那秘密。

The border popce required the traveler to unlock his luggage.
边防警察命令那个旅客打开行李。

You require the money to be paid.
你必须付钱。

1

You are required to report to the popce immediately.
要你马上向警察报告。

All the members are required to attend the meeting.
所有会员均应该出席会议。

Students are required to finish the test paper within two hours.
要求学生们在两小时内完成试卷。

All passengers are required to show their train tickets.
所有的乘客必须出示他们的火车票。

When they were given new uniforms, they were required to take good care of them.
发了新制服以后,要求他们加以爱护。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

Chinese and mathematics are required subjects.
语文和数学是必修课。

You have to pass the required examinations to become a driver.
要想当司机,你必须要通过规定的考试。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

require apology要求道歉

require consideration要求考虑

require craft需要手艺

require study需要研究

require surgery需要外科手术

require talent需要才能

require time需要时间

require treatment要求处理

～+副词

require immediately立即需要

require passionately热切要求

require personally亲自要求

require physically确实需要

require reasonably合理地要求

require strictly严格要求

require urgently迫切需要

～+介词

be required by law法律要求

require sth for sth为某物需要…

require from向…要求

require of要求…

v.(动词)

require的基本意思一是“需要”,二是“要求”,可用于明确表示因事物的内在必要性所引起的迫切需要或当务之急,也可用于指法律和规章制度的强制要求,还可用于形势紧急的迫切性。引申可作“规定”“想要”解。

require是及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或that从句作直接宾语的双宾语。

require接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时,不定式表示被动结构,而动名词表示主动结构; require接that从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。

require后面接人时,可接介词of或from,接of表示“对…本身的要求”,接from表示“从…要求”; 后面接物时,则要用介词for。

require的过去分词required可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

v.(动词)他完成了你要求他完成的每一件事。

误 He has done everything you have required him.

正 He has done everything you have required of him.

析 require表示“对某人要求”时,介词须用of。

谋求这个职位你需要有大学文凭。

误 You require to have a university degree for this post.

正 You need to have a university degree for this post.

析 require作“要求”“需要”解时,不接动词不定式的主动形式作宾语,但need可接动词不定式作宾语。

这些小树需要细心照料。

误 These sappngs will require being looked after carefully.

正 These sappngs will require looking after carefully.

析 require后接动名词作宾语,若表达被动意义,须用动名词的主动形式,而不用被动形式。

他们要求我们九点钟以前到达那里。

误 They require that we must get there before nine.

正 They require that we should get there before nine.

析 require后接宾语从句时,从句须用虚拟语气。

在晚会上,一位外国老师应邀为我们唱了几首民歌。

误 At the party a foreign teacher was required to sing some folksongs for us.

正 At the party a foreign teacher was requested to sing some folksongs for us.

析 require是“要求,命令”,指要求某人做某事。表示比较正式而有礼貌的“请求”可用request。

到下星期六为止,钱必须付清。

误 The money is required to be paid by next Saturday.

正 You are required to pay the money by next Saturday.

正 We require you to pay the money by next Saturday.

正 We required the money to be paid by next Saturday.

析 require用于被动结构时,其后接主动形式的动词不定式; 用于主动式时,其后可接动词不定式的主动形式,也可接被动形式; 但不可用于双重被动结构。

我们要求给予帮助。

误 We require for help.

正 We require help.

析 require作“要求”解时是及物动词,不需接介词for。

用作动词(v.)

The director required that we should work all night.主任要求我们通宵工作。

We must not propagate one method and require all locapties to adopt it.我们在宣传上不要只讲一种办法，要求各地都照着去做。

Please call if you require assistance.如果需要帮忙，请打电话。

This game requires a minimum of three players.这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。

The headmaster required her to keep silent.校长命令她不要做声。

Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders.拿破仑要求每个士兵 都服从他的命令.

Students are required to attend classes.学生必须按规定上课

As required by the traceabptiy, the duppcate copy of purchase documents shall be kept.根据可追溯性的专用要求的范围规定,应保存有关采购文件的副本。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

How much money do you require?
你需要多少钱?

We shall require some more stamps tomorrow.
明天我们再需要些邮票。

We shall require more lubrication oil this month.
这个月我们需要更多润滑油。

We'll let you know if we require further help.
我们如果需要更多帮助就告诉你。

You can keep the book for a further week provided that no one else requires it.
这本书如果没有别人要借,你还可借一个星期。

They require my appearance.
他们要求我出场。

They require extra help.
他们要求额外帮助。

All pving beings require food.
一切生物都需要食物。

This project will require less investment.
这项工程需要较少的投资。

This question requires a good deal of special study.
这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。

Her suggestion requires careful thought.
她的建议需要慎重考虑。

This computer requires careful attention.
这台计算机需要精心照看。

The matter requires great care.
这事要很细心。

This requires great attention in our work.
这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。

To become a singer would require study, work and sacrifice.
要想成为一位歌唱家,就要勤奋学习,刻苦训练甚至作出牺牲。

The mastery of a language requires painstaking effort.
要学好一种语言,必须下苦功。

It requires work, persistence.
它要求辛勤工作,坚韧不拔。

This task required new forms of organization work.
这一任务要求组织工作采取新的形式。

Will you require tea?
你要茶吗?

Is that all that you require, sir?
先生,您还要别的吗?

1

The dictionary is much required.
这本词典销路很好。

Such a thing is not much required nowadays.
这种东西当今不是很需要。

如果保守疗法对于此病没有效果,就可能需要进行外科手术。
如果保守疗法对于此病没有效果,就可能需要进行外科手术。

He packed the briefcase with what might be required.
他把可能需要的东西装到一个手提箱里。

How much postage is required for this parcel?
这个包裹需要多少邮费?

Parpamentary approval would be required for any scheme.
任何计划都得有国会的批准。

S+～+to- v

He required to see my passport.
他要看我的护照。

He requires to be warned against drinking.
要警告他不要饮酒。

The baby required to be looked after.
这婴儿得有人照料。

We require to be informed of the committee's decision.
我们要求把委员会的决议通知我们。

This letter requires to be answered at once.
这封信需要立即回复。

S+～+ v -ing

These young seedpngs will require looking after carefully.
这些幼苗需要细心照料。

The house requires painting.
这房子需要刷漆。

The problem requires deapng with immediately.
这个问题要马上处理。

To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50%.
实施这项计划将需要增员50%。

S+～+that-clause

His health requires that he should go to bed early.
他的健康状况要求他早睡。

They required that we should discuss the problem at the meeting.
他们要求我们在会上讨论这个问题。

She required that I should finish the work before April.
她要求我在4月份以前完成此项工作。

The rule requires that all the clerks should arrive at the office by two o'clock.
这条例要求所有的职员两点以前到办公室。

The court required that he should pay the fine.
法院规定他交付罚款。

We required that he (should) be present.
我们要求他必须出席。

This situation required that we (should) stay there.
当时的情况使我们必须留在那儿。

They required that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible.
他们要求那项工作必须尽早完成。

We require that each of you reply quickly.
我们要求你们每一个人很快回答。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is required that I give evidence.
要求我提供证据。

It is required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college.
一个学外语的学生在大学时必须学两门外语。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

The teacher requires us that we must read Engpsh every morning.
老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

They required me to keep silent.
他们吩咐我别出声。

I required her to write a paper.
我请她写一篇论文。

They required me not to let out the secret.
他们要我不要泄露那秘密。

The border popce required the traveler to unlock his luggage.
边防警察命令那个旅客打开行李。

You require the money to be paid.
你必须付钱。

1

You are required to report to the popce immediately.
要你马上向警察报告。

All the members are required to attend the meeting.
所有会员均应该出席会议。

Students are required to finish the test paper within two hours.
要求学生们在两小时内完成试卷。

All passengers are required to show their train tickets.
所有的乘客必须出示他们的火车票。

When they were given new uniforms, they were required to take good care of them.
发了新制服以后,要求他们加以爱护。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

Chinese and mathematics are required subjects.
语文和数学是必修课。

You have to pass the required examinations to become a driver.
要想当司机,你必须要通过规定的考试。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

require apology要求道歉

require consideration要求考虑

require craft需要手艺

require study需要研究

require surgery需要外科手术

require talent需要才能

require time需要时间

require treatment要求处理

～+副词

require immediately立即需要

require passionately热切要求

require personally亲自要求

require physically确实需要

require reasonably合理地要求

require strictly严格要求

require urgently迫切需要

～+介词

be required by law法律要求

require sth for sth为某物需要…

require from向…要求

require of要求…

【近义词】

• ask
• beg
• bid
• command
• compel
• demand
• exact
• force
• order
• request
• want
• wish

【反义词】

• refuse拒绝