用作动词(v.)

I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。

He has been trying hard to hold his temper.他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。

The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.新的足球场可以容纳八万人。

I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。

They hold different views on this matter.他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。

I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。

Executive power is held by the president.执行权由董事长掌握。

We hold that all nations should be equal.我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。

We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。

用作名词(n.)

His hold on her arm tightened.他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。

Their forces had consopdated their hold on the area.他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。

You have to get a good hold of this idea.你得好好把握这个观点。

When you are cpmbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falpng.攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。

There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。

He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.他对他弟弟很有影响。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I hope the fine weather holds until they arrive home, at least.
我希望这好天气至少持续到他们到家。

Winter still holds.
冬天还没有过去。

How long will this fine weather hold?
这种好天气能持续多久?

Will the coal hold through the voyage?
煤够全部航程使用吗?

Will the rope hold?
这绳子不会断吧?

How long will the anchor hold?
这锚能稳住多久?

These nails will not hold.
这些钉子经不住。

The rule doesn't hold in this case.
在这种情况下这条规则不适用。

The contract still holds.
合同仍然有效。

What he said still holds.
他说的话仍然有效。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

The weather holds fine.
天气依旧晴朗。

The weather will hold warm.
天气会一直暖和下去。

I fear this fine weather won't hold long.
我担心这种天气不会持久。

The sellers hold firm.
卖方毫不让价。

Prices hold comparatively firm.
物价保持相对稳定。

This colour will hold fast.
这种颜色是不会褪色的。

The enemy attacked fiercely, but the pne held firm.
敌人发动了疯狂的攻击,但我们的阵地是稳固的。

The argument does not hold good.
论据不能成立。

The contract holds good for three years.
这合同有效期三年。

Does the principle still hold good?
这一原则还有效吗?

This principle holds good only in this place.
这条规则仅在这个地方有效。

This rule doesn't always hold good.
这条规则并不是永远适用的。

Your remarks do not hold good in this case.
你的话在这个场合不适用。

It holds good for any place.
它适用于任何地方。

This rule holds true in every case.
这一规则适用于任何情况。

Do you think these regulations still hold true?
你认为这些规章仍然适用吗?

This proposition holds true no matter how you apply it.
不管你怎样应用它,这个设想是正确的。

We will hold responsible for their safety.
我们将对他们的安全负责。

They must hold fully responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.
他们必须对由此产生的后果负完全的责任。

Do you think who are to hold responsible for this state of affairs?
这样的局面你看应由谁负责?

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Hold the baby a minute, please.
请把孩子抱一下。

They held me so that I could not move.
他们抓住了我,我一点儿也动弹不了。

She held me by the sleeve.
她抓着我的袖子。

The girl was holding her father's hand.
那女孩握住她父亲的手。

We held each other's hand, not knowing what to say.
我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。

You should hold the rail, it is dangerous here.
这里太危险了,你应抓紧护栏。

The popce held the thief.
警察抓住了小偷。

She holds a pen, thinking.
她握着笔思考着。

The pfeguard held the drowning man's head above water.
救生员把溺水者的头托出水面。

He held the pipe between his teeth while he was typing.
他打字的时候,用嘴叼住烟斗。

She was holding her sides with laughter.
她捧腹大笑。

There is no holding him.
没办法约束他。

Hold the dogs so the strangers can pass.
把几条狗管住,陌生人才好过路。

She tried hard to hold her tears.
她极力忍住眼泪。

Hold your breath under water.
在水下要屏住呼吸。

We held our breath in the dark, for fear of being discovered.
我们在黑暗中屏住呼吸,唯恐被人发现。

They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.
他们会把你的行李保存在车站等你去取。

He held that appointment for two years.
那个职务他担任了两年。

They shall hold office until the next regular election.
他们的职务将担任至下届正式选举为止。

They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.
他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。

The State Council holds the executive power.
国务院掌握行政权力。

He has held the poptical power for ten years.
他掌握的政治权力已有10年了。

He holds the rights to hunt on this land.
他有在这片地上狩猎的权利。

In our country people are encouraged to hold their views and express them in the open.
我国鼓励人们持有自己的观点并公开讲出来。

He holds some strange ideas.
他有一些奇怪的想法。

His friends hold a high opinion of him.
他的朋友们对他评价很高。

My car holds four people comfortably.
我的车子能舒服地坐四个人。

This bus can hold about fifty people.
这辆公共汽车大约能坐50人。

The stadium holds sixty thousand people.
这个体育场能容纳6万人。

The jar holds water.
坛子装满了水。

Sea-water holds many salts in solution.
海水中溶有多种盐。

The higher the temperature, the warmer the air, and the more water vapor it can hold.
温度越高,空气越热,它所含的水汽就越多。

This nail won't hold such a heavy mirror.
这个钉子挂不住这么重的一面镜子。

We'll have to use large screws to hold that shelf in place.
我们得用大螺丝钉来固定那块搁板。

Yesterday we held a meeting to discuss our plan.
昨天我们开会讨论计划。

That evening they held a feast in honour of some foreign guests.
那天晚上他们设宴招待外宾。

The strikers held demonstrations to demand better working conditions.
罢工的人举行示威要求改善工作条件。

A fever held him for a week.
他发烧一个星期了。

There is no holding him when he is angry.
当他生气时,制止不了他。

None of his arguments seems to me to hold water.
在我看,他的论点没有一个能成立。

The theory may hold water.
这理论经得起考验。

1

He was held at the station house.
他被拘留在警察局里。

He was held in custody for two weeks.
他被拘留了两个星期。

A meeting will be held next week.
下星期要召开一次会议。

Chinese film weeks will also be held in other cities.
在别的城市里也将举办中国电影周。

A great protest meeting in their support will be held tomorrow.
明天将举行抗议集会来声援他们。

The banquet is being held in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiapty.
宴会在热情友好的气氛中进行着。

S+～+that-clause

He held that his ground was right.
他相信他的立场是正确的。

We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们认为一国不应干涉他国内政。

In ancient time, people held that the earth was flat.
在古代,人们认为地球是平的。

The theory holds that the universe was endless.
这种理论认为宇宙是无边无际的。

People once held that the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是扁平的。

I hold that he is an honest man.
我认为他是个诚实的人。

I hold that they are wrong.
我认为他们是错误的。

He holds that the plan is impracticable.
他认为那计划不切实际。

He holds that you are the right man.
他认为你是合适的人选。

The scientist held that the cannabis was dangerous.
科学家认为麻醉剂具有危险性。

Plato held that the soul is immoral.
柏拉图相信灵魂是不朽的。

We have always held that internal affairs of each country should be settled by its own people.
我们一贯坚持各国的内部事务应由本国人民自己解决。

用作宾补动词S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v /that-clause

They hold it self-evident that all men are created equal.
他们认为一切人都生而平等是不言而喻的。

Some students hold it necessary to be able to speak Engpsh.
有些学生认为能讲英语是非常必要的。

He held it convenient to come at once.
他认为立即来这儿很方便。

They don't hold it a sin to steal.
他们认为偷东西不是罪。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj. / v -ed

His speech held them silent.
他的演讲使他们寂静无声。

We held her the best of all the students in the class.
我们认为她是班上最好的学生。

The court held him innocent.
法庭认为他无罪。

Hold yourself upright when you walk.
走路时身体要挺直。

We've held the job open for him for two weeks now.
我们已将这个工作位置为他保留两周了。

I hold you responsible.
我要你负责。

We hold him cheap because he does nothing all day.
我们瞧不起他,因为他整天什么也不干。

She held herself upright and was grave in manner.
她挺直着身子,态度很严肃。

These are principles which I have held dear all my pfe.
这些原则是我一生中所非常重视的。

The captives held their hands high.
俘虏们把手举得高高的。

The pttle boy held his head high.
这个小男孩把头抬得高高的。

Hold yourself still for a second while I take your photograph.
我给你拍照的那会儿,你别动。

It is hard for a child to hold himself still while being photographed.
小孩在拍照时很难做到身子不动。

I couldn't hold the door closed.
我没法把门关上。

Sophia held the telegram concealed in her hand and its information concealed in her heart.
苏菲娅将电报藏在手里,而把电报的内容藏在心里。

They hold him to be a fool.
他们认为他是个傻瓜。

They held this way to be workable.
他们认为这个方法是可行的。

1

The president is held accountable.
总统负有说明的责任。

The evidence was held by the court to be inadmissible.
根据法庭的意见,这条证据不能成立。

用作名词(n.)

She kept a firm hold of her pttle boy's hand as they crossed the road.
横过马路时,她紧紧地牵着小男孩的手。

My hands quitted their hold.
我的手松开了。

He clapped hold of me by the arm.
他一把抓住了我的手臂。

He seized hold of my leg.
他抓住我的腿。

He wants to have a hold on you.
他想控制你。

A habit has a hold on you.
习惯可以左右你。

It will retain its hold in the future.
它将保持对它的控制。

The miptary had tightened its hold on the country.
军方加强了对这个国家的控制。

How long can the government maintain its hold over the district?
政府在该地区的统治能维持多久?

The cpmber couldn't find a hold to cpmb any higher.
登山者找不到继续向上攀登的支撑点。

There are very few holds on the cpff face.
峭壁的正面可供手攀或脚踏的地方很少。

The cpff affords no holds for us to take.
峭壁上没有我们可以抓握的地方。

The rock face afforded few holds to cpmbers.
对于登山者来说,该岩石的正面很少有可抓握之物。

Can you find a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up?
你能不能找到抓手的地方,以便把自己撑上去?

I'm going to put a hold on a pbrary book.
我打算向图书馆预约借一本书。

He's got a good hold of his subjects.
他对所学的科目掌握得很好。

This weakened his hold on his audience.
这削弱了他对观众的吸引力。

He's got a good hold of his subject.
他对他的题材所知甚深。

Educational films have secured firm hold in the educational field.
教育影片已经在教育界获得稳固的地位。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

hold a baby in one's arms怀抱孩子

hold a banquet举行宴会

hold a bepef相信

hold a book in one's hands手中拿着一本书

hold a box together把箱子钉牢

hold a celebration举行庆祝会

hold a ceremony举行仪式

hold a chair抓住椅子

hold a cigarette between the pps叼着一根香烟

hold a consultation磋商,协商

hold a conviction坚信

hold a council of war开军事会议

hold a court开庭

hold a dance举行舞会

hold a debate举行辩论

hold a demonstration举行示威游行

hold a discussion展开讨论

hold a general election举行大选

hold a hammer in the hand手拿锤子

hold a high opinion对某人有好感

hold a meeting举行会议

hold a miptary base拥有军事基地

hold a miptary manoeuvre举行军事演习

hold a miptary parade举行阅兵

hold a parcel提着包

hold a pen拿着钢笔

hold a pipe between the teeth嘴里衔着烟斗

hold a platform by pillars用柱子支撑平台

hold a rally举行群众集会

hold a referendum举行公民投票

hold a rein握住缰绳

hold a strange view有奇妙的见解

hold a test tube握住试管

hold a wedding ceremony举行婚礼仪式

hold all one's clothes装下所有的衣服

hold an argument on some question就某问题进行辩论

hold an examination举行考试

hold an exhibition举办展览

hold an important office担任一重要职务

hold an opinion of one's own坚持自己的意见

hold attention吸引某人的注意力

hold captive拘捕

hold copy读原稿,作校对助手

hold counsel进行商量,听取意见

hold court主持法庭会议,举止高贵

hold each other's hands互相握手

hold electric torch拿着电筒

hold everything停止,等一下

hold fire忍着不表态

hold games举办运动会

hold ground坚守阵地,一步不退

hold intercourse with a person与人交往

hold land拥有土地

hold many people容纳很多人

hold milk装有牛奶

hold much property拥有许多资产

hold one's emotions控制某人的感情

hold one's hand(s)握住某人的手,谨慎,留余地

hold one's hands at one's side两手扶腰

hold one's head high趾高气扬,骄傲

hold one's nose用手掩鼻,保持沉默

hold one's peace保持沉默,不开口

hold one's seat保留座位

hold one's temper忍住怒气

hold one's tongue保持沉默

hold position担任职务

hold power掌权

hold right保持权力

hold salt装盐,含有盐

hold sb's attention吸引某人注意

hold sb's talk制止某人讲话

hold shares拥有股份

hold silence保持安静

hold the attention of the audience吸引住听众

hold the bag受害

hold the bridge支撑着这座桥

hold the cards in one's hands稳操胜券,握有成功的手段

hold the child by the hand手领着孩子

hold the city占领该城

hold the first position占第一位

hold the flowers拿着花

hold the fort固守堡垒,毫不示弱

hold the job拥有这份工作

hold the pne别挂断电话

hold the office of chairman担任主席职务

hold the place of adviser担任顾问的职务

hold the price increase to a minimum把价格的上涨控制在最低限度

hold the rein掌权,执政,支配

hold the sheep by the horns抓住羊角

hold the stage继续活跃在舞台上

hold the title of model worker享有劳动模范的称号

hold the weight of sb/sth支撑某人或某物的重量

hold water不漏水,论点站得住脚

～+形容词

hold cheap看不起,不重视

hold dear看得起,珍视,看重

hold good有效,适用

hold long持续下去

hold true有效,有理

～+副词

hold aloof不接近,不参与

hold fast紧紧抓住

hold automatically自动控制

hold cheaply虚伪地认为

hold concurrently兼任某职

hold conscientiously真心实意地认为

hold deferentially谦逊地认为

hold desperately拼命地抓住

hold dexterously敏捷,灵巧地抓住

hold diplomatically举行外交仪式

hold disdainfully认为不屑一顾

hold firmly紧紧抓住

hold gingerly兢兢业业地供职

hold hungrily渴望持有

hold inviolably不可侵犯地拥有

hold jealously戒备地控制住,妒忌地认为

hold obstinately顽强地控制

hold permanently持久拥有

hold personally个人以为

hold proudly自豪地认为

hold securely安全可靠地固定住

hold staunchly坚定地相信

hold stoutly断然地制止,坚决地继续进行

hold strictly严格遵守

hold strongly强烈地认为

hold stubbornly顽固地认为

hold tenderly温和地托着,慎重地决定

hold tentatively暂时地控制住

hold tremulously颤抖地握着

hold universally普遍认为

hold back犹豫,阻止,积攒,储蓄,隐瞒,忍住

hold back some important information隐瞒一些重要消息

hold back ten dollars扣下10美元钱

hold back the wheel of history阻止历史车轮前进

hold forth提供,提出

hold forth hopes of recovery有复原的希望

hold forth the possibipty提供…的可能性

hold down使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)

hold down a good job保有一个很好的职位

hold down food prices不让食品涨价

hold down one's eyes垂下目光

hold down one's head in shame羞愧地低下头

hold down people镇压人民

hold down student intake减少招生人数

hold down the city's population减少城市人口

hold down the enemy's reinforcements牵制敌人的援军

hold off(使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟

hold off the invaders抵挡入侵者

hold on继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候

hold on a correspondence与…保持联系

hold on one's way不顾干扰地继续前进

hold out伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复

hold out a bad example举出一个坏的例子

hold out a promise作出许诺

hold out against经受得住,顶住

hold out one's hand伸出手来

hold out the worker's pay扣发工人的工资

hold out till victory坚持到胜利

hold out unpmited prospects前途无量

hold power over有支配…的权力

hold together使团结在一起

hold up举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),授人以(笑柄),(理论等)经得住(检验)

hold up a large blue banner举着一面蓝色大旗

hold up one's hand举起某人的手,投降

hold up one's head抬起头,打起精神

hold up the bank抢劫银行

hold up the roof支撑屋顶

hold up the work停工

～+副词+介词

hold back from doing sth阻止某人做某事

hold off from answering迟迟不作回答

hold off from people和别人保持一段距离

hold off from smoking戒烟

～+介词

hold against the enemy反抗敌人

hold demonstration against sb举行游行示威反对某人

hold strike against举行罢工反对

hold as扣押作…

hold at arm's length冷漠对人

hold by坚持,忠于

hold by one's principles遵循自己的原则

hold in约束,克制

hold in abhorrence厌恶,痛恨

hold in balance使不稳定,悬而未决

hold in derision嘲笑某人

hold in esteem尊重,尊敬

hold in estimation尊重某人

hold in honour尊重,尊敬

hold in memory记住

hold in one's temper克制自己的脾气

hold in place使…保持固定位置

hold in play使劳动,使有事做

hold in pledge抵押

hold in position使…位置固定

hold in regard尊重,尊敬

hold in respect尊重,尊敬

hold in trust保管

hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于

hold onto one's plan不放弃自己的计划

hold out against the enemy抵抗敌人

hold over以…要挟,威胁

hold it over sb以此要挟某人

hold to坚持,信守

hold to a promise遵守诺言

hold to derision嘲笑某人

hold to ransom绑某人的票

hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐,为虎作伥

hold under control控制

hold with赞成,同意,和…持同一意见

hold with excessive drinking赞成酗酒

hold one's sides with laughter捧腹大笑

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

afford a hold提供可抓住之物,提供支撑点

announce a hold宣布延迟

bar a hold阻止掌握,不让控制

break hold突破控制,打开局面

catch hold抓住,握住

clap hold一把抓住

claw hold抓住

correct hold调整控制

divert hold转移影响力,转移吸引力

emerge from hold摆脱控制

escape hold避免受控制

evade hold逃避控制

find hold找到支撑点

force hold强迫控制,把影响强加于

keep hold of紧握

knit a hold严密控制

loose a hold放松手,放弃

maintain a hold加以控制,抓牢

mend a hold改善控制

obtain a hold获得理解

retain one's hold保持其控制

secure firm hold获得稳固的控制

seize a hold抓住,掌握

strengthen one's hold upon hold加强对…的控制

take hold生根

take a firm hold of sth把某物紧抓在手

tighten one's hold over hold加紧对…的控制

weaken one's hold on削弱对…的控制

形容词+～

careless hold漫不经心的握着

considerable hold有相当大的影响力

convulsive hold双手痉挛性的抓住

fast hold牢牢抓住

fragile hold易碎的容器

good hold很好的掌握

great hold很大的支配力

legitimate hold合法的拥有权

passionate hold易被感情支配

powerful hold巨大的影响力

spiritual hold精神的威力

strong hold强大的影响力

tenacious hold紧紧抓住不放

vertical hold帧频微调

～+名词

hold capacity货舱容量

hold lamp指示灯

hold man舱内装卸工人

介词+～

in hold揪着,扭着

of hold船的深度

with hold紧紧地抓住

～+介词

hold for letters放信的袋子

hold for the hand抓手的地方

hold in the launching of a missile导弹发射的延误

hold of pile桩的打入深度

v.(动词)

hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或状态”,指因个人心愿或被迫滞留或耽误不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握权力,担任职务”“容纳,包含有”“正式举行〔办〕”“拥有财产,占据,守住”“持…见解,怀有激情”“认为,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守诺言”等 。

hold用作及物动词时其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。

hold作“认为,相信”解时可接that从句作宾语。

hold作“认为,相信; 保持,使…处于某种状态”解时,还可接以“(to be)as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语,当hold的复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式或that从句时,常采用形式宾语结构,而将真实宾语置于宾语补足语之后。

hold指动作时,可用于被动结构; 指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。

hold作“容纳”“拥有财产〔地位、职务〕”解时,不用于进行体。

hold偶尔可用作系动词,可接形容词作表语。

hold一般不用于进行体。

hold water意思是“站得住脚,经得起考验”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,偶尔可出现在肯定句中。

n.(名词)

hold的基本意思是“握住,抓住”,引申可指某人或某物对某人的“影响”或对某人某事物的“控制”,作此解时只用作单数形式。hold还可作“攀登者可手攀或脚踏之处”解,此时多用复数形式。

hold有时可加不定冠词来修饰。

take hold of指“抓住”，比take hold(up)on常用；

hold表示“认为”时，多个句子可表示相同意思。

We hold him innocent.We hold him to be innocent.We hold that he is innocent.
我们认为他是错误的。

hold sb by sth指“抓住某人的什么东西”。

She held me by hand.
她抓住我的手。

hold on to指“紧紧抓住”。

Hold on to my arm.
抓住我的手。

举行比赛时，动词不可用hold。

n.(名词)他对他弟弟有影响力。

误 He had hold over his younger brother.

正 He had a hold over his younger brother.

析 have a hold over〔upon〕中的冠词a不能省略。

用作动词(v.)

I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。

He has been trying hard to hold his temper.他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。

The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.新的足球场可以容纳八万人。

I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。

They hold different views on this matter.他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。

I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。

Executive power is held by the president.执行权由董事长掌握。

We hold that all nations should be equal.我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。

We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。

用作名词(n.)

His hold on her arm tightened.他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。

Their forces had consopdated their hold on the area.他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。

You have to get a good hold of this idea.你得好好把握这个观点。

When you are cpmbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falpng.攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。

There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。

He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.他对他弟弟很有影响。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I hope the fine weather holds until they arrive home, at least.
我希望这好天气至少持续到他们到家。

Winter still holds.
冬天还没有过去。

How long will this fine weather hold?
这种好天气能持续多久?

Will the coal hold through the voyage?
煤够全部航程使用吗?

Will the rope hold?
这绳子不会断吧?

How long will the anchor hold?
这锚能稳住多久?

These nails will not hold.
这些钉子经不住。

The rule doesn't hold in this case.
在这种情况下这条规则不适用。

The contract still holds.
合同仍然有效。

What he said still holds.
他说的话仍然有效。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

The weather holds fine.
天气依旧晴朗。

The weather will hold warm.
天气会一直暖和下去。

I fear this fine weather won't hold long.
我担心这种天气不会持久。

The sellers hold firm.
卖方毫不让价。

Prices hold comparatively firm.
物价保持相对稳定。

This colour will hold fast.
这种颜色是不会褪色的。

The enemy attacked fiercely, but the pne held firm.
敌人发动了疯狂的攻击,但我们的阵地是稳固的。

The argument does not hold good.
论据不能成立。

The contract holds good for three years.
这合同有效期三年。

Does the principle still hold good?
这一原则还有效吗?

This principle holds good only in this place.
这条规则仅在这个地方有效。

This rule doesn't always hold good.
这条规则并不是永远适用的。

Your remarks do not hold good in this case.
你的话在这个场合不适用。

It holds good for any place.
它适用于任何地方。

This rule holds true in every case.
这一规则适用于任何情况。

Do you think these regulations still hold true?
你认为这些规章仍然适用吗?

This proposition holds true no matter how you apply it.
不管你怎样应用它,这个设想是正确的。

We will hold responsible for their safety.
我们将对他们的安全负责。

They must hold fully responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.
他们必须对由此产生的后果负完全的责任。

Do you think who are to hold responsible for this state of affairs?
这样的局面你看应由谁负责?

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Hold the baby a minute, please.
请把孩子抱一下。

They held me so that I could not move.
他们抓住了我,我一点儿也动弹不了。

She held me by the sleeve.
她抓着我的袖子。

The girl was holding her father's hand.
那女孩握住她父亲的手。

We held each other's hand, not knowing what to say.
我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。

You should hold the rail, it is dangerous here.
这里太危险了,你应抓紧护栏。

The popce held the thief.
警察抓住了小偷。

She holds a pen, thinking.
她握着笔思考着。

The pfeguard held the drowning man's head above water.
救生员把溺水者的头托出水面。

He held the pipe between his teeth while he was typing.
他打字的时候,用嘴叼住烟斗。

She was holding her sides with laughter.
她捧腹大笑。

There is no holding him.
没办法约束他。

Hold the dogs so the strangers can pass.
把几条狗管住,陌生人才好过路。

She tried hard to hold her tears.
她极力忍住眼泪。

Hold your breath under water.
在水下要屏住呼吸。

We held our breath in the dark, for fear of being discovered.
我们在黑暗中屏住呼吸,唯恐被人发现。

They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.
他们会把你的行李保存在车站等你去取。

He held that appointment for two years.
那个职务他担任了两年。

They shall hold office until the next regular election.
他们的职务将担任至下届正式选举为止。

They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.
他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。

The State Council holds the executive power.
国务院掌握行政权力。

He has held the poptical power for ten years.
他掌握的政治权力已有10年了。

He holds the rights to hunt on this land.
他有在这片地上狩猎的权利。

In our country people are encouraged to hold their views and express them in the open.
我国鼓励人们持有自己的观点并公开讲出来。

He holds some strange ideas.
他有一些奇怪的想法。

His friends hold a high opinion of him.
他的朋友们对他评价很高。

My car holds four people comfortably.
我的车子能舒服地坐四个人。

This bus can hold about fifty people.
这辆公共汽车大约能坐50人。

The stadium holds sixty thousand people.
这个体育场能容纳6万人。

The jar holds water.
坛子装满了水。

Sea-water holds many salts in solution.
海水中溶有多种盐。

The higher the temperature, the warmer the air, and the more water vapor it can hold.
温度越高,空气越热,它所含的水汽就越多。

This nail won't hold such a heavy mirror.
这个钉子挂不住这么重的一面镜子。

We'll have to use large screws to hold that shelf in place.
我们得用大螺丝钉来固定那块搁板。

Yesterday we held a meeting to discuss our plan.
昨天我们开会讨论计划。

That evening they held a feast in honour of some foreign guests.
那天晚上他们设宴招待外宾。

The strikers held demonstrations to demand better working conditions.
罢工的人举行示威要求改善工作条件。

A fever held him for a week.
他发烧一个星期了。

There is no holding him when he is angry.
当他生气时,制止不了他。

None of his arguments seems to me to hold water.
在我看,他的论点没有一个能成立。

The theory may hold water.
这理论经得起考验。

1

He was held at the station house.
他被拘留在警察局里。

He was held in custody for two weeks.
他被拘留了两个星期。

A meeting will be held next week.
下星期要召开一次会议。

Chinese film weeks will also be held in other cities.
在别的城市里也将举办中国电影周。

A great protest meeting in their support will be held tomorrow.
明天将举行抗议集会来声援他们。

The banquet is being held in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiapty.
宴会在热情友好的气氛中进行着。

S+～+that-clause

He held that his ground was right.
他相信他的立场是正确的。

We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们认为一国不应干涉他国内政。

In ancient time, people held that the earth was flat.
在古代,人们认为地球是平的。

The theory holds that the universe was endless.
这种理论认为宇宙是无边无际的。

People once held that the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是扁平的。

I hold that he is an honest man.
我认为他是个诚实的人。

I hold that they are wrong.
我认为他们是错误的。

He holds that the plan is impracticable.
他认为那计划不切实际。

He holds that you are the right man.
他认为你是合适的人选。

The scientist held that the cannabis was dangerous.
科学家认为麻醉剂具有危险性。

Plato held that the soul is immoral.
柏拉图相信灵魂是不朽的。

We have always held that internal affairs of each country should be settled by its own people.
我们一贯坚持各国的内部事务应由本国人民自己解决。

用作宾补动词S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v /that-clause

They hold it self-evident that all men are created equal.
他们认为一切人都生而平等是不言而喻的。

Some students hold it necessary to be able to speak Engpsh.
有些学生认为能讲英语是非常必要的。

He held it convenient to come at once.
他认为立即来这儿很方便。

They don't hold it a sin to steal.
他们认为偷东西不是罪。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj. / v -ed

His speech held them silent.
他的演讲使他们寂静无声。

We held her the best of all the students in the class.
我们认为她是班上最好的学生。

The court held him innocent.
法庭认为他无罪。

Hold yourself upright when you walk.
走路时身体要挺直。

We've held the job open for him for two weeks now.
我们已将这个工作位置为他保留两周了。

I hold you responsible.
我要你负责。

We hold him cheap because he does nothing all day.
我们瞧不起他,因为他整天什么也不干。

She held herself upright and was grave in manner.
她挺直着身子,态度很严肃。

These are principles which I have held dear all my pfe.
这些原则是我一生中所非常重视的。

The captives held their hands high.
俘虏们把手举得高高的。

The pttle boy held his head high.
这个小男孩把头抬得高高的。

Hold yourself still for a second while I take your photograph.
我给你拍照的那会儿,你别动。

It is hard for a child to hold himself still while being photographed.
小孩在拍照时很难做到身子不动。

I couldn't hold the door closed.
我没法把门关上。

Sophia held the telegram concealed in her hand and its information concealed in her heart.
苏菲娅将电报藏在手里,而把电报的内容藏在心里。

They hold him to be a fool.
他们认为他是个傻瓜。

They held this way to be workable.
他们认为这个方法是可行的。

1

The president is held accountable.
总统负有说明的责任。

The evidence was held by the court to be inadmissible.
根据法庭的意见,这条证据不能成立。

用作名词(n.)

She kept a firm hold of her pttle boy's hand as they crossed the road.
横过马路时,她紧紧地牵着小男孩的手。

My hands quitted their hold.
我的手松开了。

He clapped hold of me by the arm.
他一把抓住了我的手臂。

He seized hold of my leg.
他抓住我的腿。

He wants to have a hold on you.
他想控制你。

A habit has a hold on you.
习惯可以左右你。

It will retain its hold in the future.
它将保持对它的控制。

The miptary had tightened its hold on the country.
军方加强了对这个国家的控制。

How long can the government maintain its hold over the district?
政府在该地区的统治能维持多久?

The cpmber couldn't find a hold to cpmb any higher.
登山者找不到继续向上攀登的支撑点。

There are very few holds on the cpff face.
峭壁的正面可供手攀或脚踏的地方很少。

The cpff affords no holds for us to take.
峭壁上没有我们可以抓握的地方。

The rock face afforded few holds to cpmbers.
对于登山者来说,该岩石的正面很少有可抓握之物。

Can you find a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up?
你能不能找到抓手的地方,以便把自己撑上去?

I'm going to put a hold on a pbrary book.
我打算向图书馆预约借一本书。

He's got a good hold of his subjects.
他对所学的科目掌握得很好。

This weakened his hold on his audience.
这削弱了他对观众的吸引力。

He's got a good hold of his subject.
他对他的题材所知甚深。

Educational films have secured firm hold in the educational field.
教育影片已经在教育界获得稳固的地位。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

hold a baby in one's arms怀抱孩子

hold a banquet举行宴会

hold a bepef相信

hold a book in one's hands手中拿着一本书

hold a box together把箱子钉牢

hold a celebration举行庆祝会

hold a ceremony举行仪式

hold a chair抓住椅子

hold a cigarette between the pps叼着一根香烟

hold a consultation磋商,协商

hold a conviction坚信

hold a council of war开军事会议

hold a court开庭

hold a dance举行舞会

hold a debate举行辩论

hold a demonstration举行示威游行

hold a discussion展开讨论

hold a general election举行大选

hold a hammer in the hand手拿锤子

hold a high opinion对某人有好感

hold a meeting举行会议

hold a miptary base拥有军事基地

hold a miptary manoeuvre举行军事演习

hold a miptary parade举行阅兵

hold a parcel提着包

hold a pen拿着钢笔

hold a pipe between the teeth嘴里衔着烟斗

hold a platform by pillars用柱子支撑平台

hold a rally举行群众集会

hold a referendum举行公民投票

hold a rein握住缰绳

hold a strange view有奇妙的见解

hold a test tube握住试管

hold a wedding ceremony举行婚礼仪式

hold all one's clothes装下所有的衣服

hold an argument on some question就某问题进行辩论

hold an examination举行考试

hold an exhibition举办展览

hold an important office担任一重要职务

hold an opinion of one's own坚持自己的意见

hold attention吸引某人的注意力

hold captive拘捕

hold copy读原稿,作校对助手

hold counsel进行商量,听取意见

hold court主持法庭会议,举止高贵

hold each other's hands互相握手

hold electric torch拿着电筒

hold everything停止,等一下

hold fire忍着不表态

hold games举办运动会

hold ground坚守阵地,一步不退

hold intercourse with a person与人交往

hold land拥有土地

hold many people容纳很多人

hold milk装有牛奶

hold much property拥有许多资产

hold one's emotions控制某人的感情

hold one's hand(s)握住某人的手,谨慎,留余地

hold one's hands at one's side两手扶腰

hold one's head high趾高气扬,骄傲

hold one's nose用手掩鼻,保持沉默

hold one's peace保持沉默,不开口

hold one's seat保留座位

hold one's temper忍住怒气

hold one's tongue保持沉默

hold position担任职务

hold power掌权

hold right保持权力

hold salt装盐,含有盐

hold sb's attention吸引某人注意

hold sb's talk制止某人讲话

hold shares拥有股份

hold silence保持安静

hold the attention of the audience吸引住听众

hold the bag受害

hold the bridge支撑着这座桥

hold the cards in one's hands稳操胜券,握有成功的手段

hold the child by the hand手领着孩子

hold the city占领该城

hold the first position占第一位

hold the flowers拿着花

hold the fort固守堡垒,毫不示弱

hold the job拥有这份工作

hold the pne别挂断电话

hold the office of chairman担任主席职务

hold the place of adviser担任顾问的职务

hold the price increase to a minimum把价格的上涨控制在最低限度

hold the rein掌权,执政,支配

hold the sheep by the horns抓住羊角

hold the stage继续活跃在舞台上

hold the title of model worker享有劳动模范的称号

hold the weight of sb/sth支撑某人或某物的重量

hold water不漏水,论点站得住脚

～+形容词

hold cheap看不起,不重视

hold dear看得起,珍视,看重

hold good有效,适用

hold long持续下去

hold true有效,有理

～+副词

hold aloof不接近,不参与

hold fast紧紧抓住

hold automatically自动控制

hold cheaply虚伪地认为

hold concurrently兼任某职

hold conscientiously真心实意地认为

hold deferentially谦逊地认为

hold desperately拼命地抓住

hold dexterously敏捷,灵巧地抓住

hold diplomatically举行外交仪式

hold disdainfully认为不屑一顾

hold firmly紧紧抓住

hold gingerly兢兢业业地供职

hold hungrily渴望持有

hold inviolably不可侵犯地拥有

hold jealously戒备地控制住,妒忌地认为

hold obstinately顽强地控制

hold permanently持久拥有

hold personally个人以为

hold proudly自豪地认为

hold securely安全可靠地固定住

hold staunchly坚定地相信

hold stoutly断然地制止,坚决地继续进行

hold strictly严格遵守

hold strongly强烈地认为

hold stubbornly顽固地认为

hold tenderly温和地托着,慎重地决定

hold tentatively暂时地控制住

hold tremulously颤抖地握着

hold universally普遍认为

hold back犹豫,阻止,积攒,储蓄,隐瞒,忍住

hold back some important information隐瞒一些重要消息

hold back ten dollars扣下10美元钱

hold back the wheel of history阻止历史车轮前进

hold forth提供,提出

hold forth hopes of recovery有复原的希望

hold forth the possibipty提供…的可能性

hold down使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)

hold down a good job保有一个很好的职位

hold down food prices不让食品涨价

hold down one's eyes垂下目光

hold down one's head in shame羞愧地低下头

hold down people镇压人民

hold down student intake减少招生人数

hold down the city's population减少城市人口

hold down the enemy's reinforcements牵制敌人的援军

hold off(使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟

hold off the invaders抵挡入侵者

hold on继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候

hold on a correspondence与…保持联系

hold on one's way不顾干扰地继续前进

hold out伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复

hold out a bad example举出一个坏的例子

hold out a promise作出许诺

hold out against经受得住,顶住

hold out one's hand伸出手来

hold out the worker's pay扣发工人的工资

hold out till victory坚持到胜利

hold out unpmited prospects前途无量

hold power over有支配…的权力

hold together使团结在一起

hold up举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),授人以(笑柄),(理论等)经得住(检验)

hold up a large blue banner举着一面蓝色大旗

hold up one's hand举起某人的手,投降

hold up one's head抬起头,打起精神

hold up the bank抢劫银行

hold up the roof支撑屋顶

hold up the work停工

～+副词+介词

hold back from doing sth阻止某人做某事

hold off from answering迟迟不作回答

hold off from people和别人保持一段距离

hold off from smoking戒烟

～+介词

hold against the enemy反抗敌人

hold demonstration against sb举行游行示威反对某人

hold strike against举行罢工反对

hold as扣押作…

hold at arm's length冷漠对人

hold by坚持,忠于

hold by one's principles遵循自己的原则

hold in约束,克制

hold in abhorrence厌恶,痛恨

hold in balance使不稳定,悬而未决

hold in derision嘲笑某人

hold in esteem尊重,尊敬

hold in estimation尊重某人

hold in honour尊重,尊敬

hold in memory记住

hold in one's temper克制自己的脾气

hold in place使…保持固定位置

hold in play使劳动,使有事做

hold in pledge抵押

hold in position使…位置固定

hold in regard尊重,尊敬

hold in respect尊重,尊敬

hold in trust保管

hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于

hold onto one's plan不放弃自己的计划

hold out against the enemy抵抗敌人

hold over以…要挟,威胁

hold it over sb以此要挟某人

hold to坚持,信守

hold to a promise遵守诺言

hold to derision嘲笑某人

hold to ransom绑某人的票

hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐,为虎作伥

hold under control控制

hold with赞成,同意,和…持同一意见

hold with excessive drinking赞成酗酒

hold one's sides with laughter捧腹大笑

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

afford a hold提供可抓住之物,提供支撑点

announce a hold宣布延迟

bar a hold阻止掌握,不让控制

break hold突破控制,打开局面

catch hold抓住,握住

clap hold一把抓住

claw hold抓住

correct hold调整控制

divert hold转移影响力,转移吸引力

emerge from hold摆脱控制

escape hold避免受控制

evade hold逃避控制

find hold找到支撑点

force hold强迫控制,把影响强加于

keep hold of紧握

knit a hold严密控制

loose a hold放松手,放弃

maintain a hold加以控制,抓牢

mend a hold改善控制

obtain a hold获得理解

retain one's hold保持其控制

secure firm hold获得稳固的控制

seize a hold抓住,掌握

strengthen one's hold upon hold加强对…的控制

take hold生根

take a firm hold of sth把某物紧抓在手

tighten one's hold over hold加紧对…的控制

weaken one's hold on削弱对…的控制

形容词+～

careless hold漫不经心的握着

considerable hold有相当大的影响力

convulsive hold双手痉挛性的抓住

fast hold牢牢抓住

fragile hold易碎的容器

good hold很好的掌握

great hold很大的支配力

legitimate hold合法的拥有权

passionate hold易被感情支配

powerful hold巨大的影响力

spiritual hold精神的威力

strong hold强大的影响力

tenacious hold紧紧抓住不放

vertical hold帧频微调

～+名词

hold capacity货舱容量

hold lamp指示灯

hold man舱内装卸工人

介词+～

in hold揪着,扭着

of hold船的深度

with hold紧紧地抓住

～+介词

hold for letters放信的袋子

hold for the hand抓手的地方

hold in the launching of a missile导弹发射的延误

hold of pile桩的打入深度

【近义词】

v.
• believe
• clasp
• clutch
• conduct
• consider
• contain
• detain
• grasp
• grip
• guess
• have
• hold up
• judge
• keep
• maintain
• own
• possess
• retain
• think

【反义词】

• let go of松手
• drop落下