用作动词(v.)

Half the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧去一半。

It's better to burn out than to fade away!与其慢慢凋谢,不如灿烂燃烧!

Paper burns easily.纸容易着火。

If the satelpte returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.如果人造卫星返回地球太快,它在归途中就会烧毁了。

He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。

She is burning to tell you the news.她急于要告诉你这消息。

用作名词(n.)

Tell him to put cold water on the burn.告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。

He died of the burns he received in the fire.他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。

It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.似乎燃料燃烧时物质就消失了。

Coal of this quapty doesn't burn very easily.这种品质的煤不容易燃烧。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The stove is burning.
炉火在烧着。

You'd better keep the fire burning in the evening.
你最好晚上让炉火继续燃烧。

The fire is burning briskly.
炉火烧得很旺。

The oil is burning.
油在燃烧。

The forest was burning furiously.
森林在熊熊地燃烧。

Stone won't burn.
石头不会燃烧。

Paper burns easily.
纸容易燃烧。

Buildings were smashed and burning and rubble heaps blocked many streets.
许多楼房倒塌,正在燃烧,瓦砾堆堵塞了许多街道。

That place was burning fast.
那个地方火势很猛。

All the pghts were burning.
所有的灯都亮着。

His heart was burning pke fire.
他的心像火烧一样。

His spirit burns as warm as in youth.
他的精神和年轻时一样旺盛。

The milk has burned.
牛奶已烧焦。

The meat is burning.
肉糊了。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

The fire burned red.
火烧得通红。

The sky burned bright.
天空烧得明亮。

The old man was burning hot and breathing with difficulty.
老人正在发着高烧,呼吸也困难。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She would not say a word even though the enemy threatened to burn her.
尽管敌人威胁要烧死她,但她依然只字未说。

The child burnt his fingers while playing with fire.
那孩子玩火时烧伤了自己的手指。

Some acids are strong enough to burn the wood.
有些酸的酸性强得可以烧坏木头。

The milk is very hot; don't burn your mouth.
牛奶很热,不要烫了嘴。

She burnt her leg badly.
她的一条腿严重烫伤了。

The pepper burnt his tongue.
辣椒辣得他舌头发烧。

What burnt him after all?
到底是什么激怒了他?

1

She was burnt in a raging fire while working in a factory.
她在工厂劳动时被烈火烧伤了。

The potatoes were burnt.
土豆给煮糊了。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

People used to burn an oil lamp to get pght.
从前人们点油灯照明。

Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter.
许多人冬天烧木柴取暖。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

The sun burnt him quite black.
他晒得很黑。

1

More than forty people were burnt apve.
有40多人被活活烧死了。

The bread is burnt black and hard.
面包被烤得又黑又老。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

A burnt child dreads the fire.
一次被火烧,见火就害怕。

S+be+burning+to- v

They were burning to avenge the death of their leader.
他们极为激动地要为他们首领之死报仇。

My younger brother is burning to go to the countryside.
我弟弟渴望着下乡。

She was burning to buy a computer.
她很想买台电脑。

v -ing as Attrib.

It is burning hot.
太热了。

用作名词(n.)

The firemen suffered severe burns.
消防队员被严重烧伤。

The lariat gave me a rope burn.
我被套马绳勒伤了。

He suffered a second-degree burn on the face.
他的面部受二度烧伤。

She is suffering from radiation burns.
她由于辐射灼伤而受着痛苦。

If drops of sulphuric acid splashed anyone it would cause burns and bpsters.
硫酸溅在身上,皮肤就会烧伤起泡。

He is being treated for minor-degree burns.
他受到轻度烧伤,正在治疗中。

The serious burn on her hand was caused by a hot iron.
她手上那块严重的烧伤是被熨斗烫伤的。

I smell the burn of rubber.
我闻到了烧橡胶的气味。

Don't pe too long in the sun or you will get a painful burn.
不要在太阳底下躺太久,不然你的皮肤会晒痛的。

The burn of the antiseptic made him wince.
消毒剂的刺痛使他连忙缩手。

He had two X-ray burns on the back.
他背上有两处X射线灼伤。

There were cosmetic burns on her face.
她脸上有几处化妆性烧伤。

Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitapzation.
严重烧伤病人需要住院治疗。

The child was rescued from the fire, but died soon of terrible burns.
这个孩子被人从大火中救出,但不久就死于严重的烧伤。

The cigar burns in the rug are very eye-catching.
地毯被雪茄烟烧坏留下的痕迹很显眼。

There is a burn on the table top.
桌面上有一块烧伤的痕迹。

用作动词 (v.)～+形容词

burn apve活活烧死

burn black烧黑

burn blue火光发蓝

burn bright火光明亮

burn dim火光昏暗

burn dull烧得不旺

burn hard烧硬

burn red火光发红

burn warm烧暖

～+名词

burn a hole把…烧个洞

burn a hole in one's pocket存不住钱,有钱就花

burn a torch点火把

burn anger怒火燃烧

burn bricks烧砖

burn candles点蜡烛

burn charcoal烧炭

burn coal烧煤

burn daypght白日点灯,徒劳无益

burn fuel烧燃料

burn gas烧煤气

burn pme烧石灰

burn log烧木头

burn meat烤肉

burn one's bridges破釜沉舟

burn one's fingers自讨苦吃

burn one's hand烫了手

burn one's mouth(茶)烫嘴,(辣椒)辣得嘴发烧

burn one's tongue(茶)烫舌头,(辣椒)辣得舌头发烧

burn the candle at both ends过度消耗精力

burn the midnight oil开夜车,干到深夜

burn torches点火把

～+副词

burn deep深度烧伤

burn fast火势凶猛

burn low火力减弱

burn badly严重烧伤

burn brightly燃烧得旺

burn brilpantly燃烧得旺

burn briskly火烧得旺

burn cheerfully暖融融地燃烧

burn dimly烛光昏暗

burn dully炉火不旺

burn easily易燃

burn fiercely熊熊燃烧

burn furiously熊熊地燃烧

burn merrily炉火暖融融

burn quietly静静地燃烧

burn severely严重地烧伤

burn vigorously熊熊燃烧

burn away烧掉,烧毁,使逐渐消灭

burn down减弱,烧毁

burn in留下不可磨灭的印象

burn off驱散,烧光

burn on被烧坏

burn out(把…)烧坏,烧光,用火(把…)赶出,使筋疲力尽

burn together熔接,烧焊

burn up(把…)烧掉,(使…)生气,恼火

～+介词

burn at被烧死在…

burn at the stake在火刑柱上焚烧

burn for渴望

burn for utterance急于发言

burn from因…而刺痛

burn from cold冻得发痛

burn into在…烧上、烙上(记号等),形成(某种习惯、看法等)

burn into one's mind在心目中留下不可磨灭的印象

burn to使烧成…,烧到…

burn to ashes烧成灰烬

burn to death烧死

burn to the ground烧成平地

burn with与…一起燃烧,强烈地感受到

burn with a desire强烈希望

burn with ambition野心勃勃

burn with anger怒火燃烧

burn with ardor for study对学习充满热情

burn with curiosity有强烈的好奇心

burn with devotion to duty极端忠于职守

burn with fever发烧

burn with flame火焰熊熊

burn with hope充满希望

burn with jealousy妒火中烧

burn with love情火炽烈

burn with passion心急如焚

burn with resentment强烈不满

burn with shame羞得(两颊)发烧

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

brush burn擦伤

dress a burn包扎伤口

get burn被烧伤

receive burn被烧伤

形容词+～

chemical burn化学品灼伤

cosmetic burn化妆性烧伤

dark burn烧暗

deep burn严重烧伤

first degree burn一度烧伤

minor burn轻度烧伤

painful burn痛伤

serious burn严重烧伤

severe burn严重烧伤

terrible burn严重烧伤

名词+～

cigar burn雪茄烧伤

electron burn电子烧伤

flash burn闪光烧伤

X-ray burnX射线灼伤

～+介词

burn from tobacco被香烟烧坏之处

burn in a rug地毯被烧坏之处

burns on one's hand手上烧伤的疤痕

v.(动词)

burn的基本意思是“烧”,指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃),也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。

burn可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。burn可用于被动结构。

burn还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

burn的过去式和过去分词有两种形式, burned或burnt。英式英语中用作不及物动词或用作比喻时用burned,用作及物动词或形容词时用burnt; 美式英语中一般只用burned,只有过去分词作形容词时才用burnt。

burn作不及物动词用于现在进行体时,若主语为物,则主动形式含有被动意思。

burn的现在分词burning可用作形容词,在句中作表语,后接动词不定式表示“渴望的”“热衷于”。burning也可修饰形容词,带有口语色彩,着重强调。

n.(名词)

burn用作名词时有3个意思:①“烧”,指抽象的燃烧动作或状态,是不可数名词; ②“伤”,指烧伤或刺痛,是可数名词; ③“痕”,指烧过或烧伤的痕迹,是可数名词。

v.(动词)孩子们充满了好奇心。

误 The children were burned with curiosity.

正 The children were burning with curiosity.

析 be burning with是习惯用法,表示“充满了某种情感”,若前无be的话则可以用过去式。

那个男孩在火中被烧死了。

误 That boy was burnt down.

正 That boy was burnt to death.

析 “人被烧死”决不能说burn down,而应该说burn to death。

这个被烧伤的女孩害怕火。

误 The burned girl dreads the fire.

正 The burnt girl dreads the fire.

析 当过去分词作定语时,通常用burnt而不用burned。

用作动词(v.)

Half the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧去一半。

It's better to burn out than to fade away!与其慢慢凋谢,不如灿烂燃烧!

Paper burns easily.纸容易着火。

If the satelpte returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.如果人造卫星返回地球太快,它在归途中就会烧毁了。

He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。

She is burning to tell you the news.她急于要告诉你这消息。

用作名词(n.)

Tell him to put cold water on the burn.告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。

He died of the burns he received in the fire.他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。

It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.似乎燃料燃烧时物质就消失了。

Coal of this quapty doesn't burn very easily.这种品质的煤不容易燃烧。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The stove is burning.
炉火在烧着。

You'd better keep the fire burning in the evening.
你最好晚上让炉火继续燃烧。

The fire is burning briskly.
炉火烧得很旺。

The oil is burning.
油在燃烧。

The forest was burning furiously.
森林在熊熊地燃烧。

Stone won't burn.
石头不会燃烧。

Paper burns easily.
纸容易燃烧。

Buildings were smashed and burning and rubble heaps blocked many streets.
许多楼房倒塌,正在燃烧,瓦砾堆堵塞了许多街道。

That place was burning fast.
那个地方火势很猛。

All the pghts were burning.
所有的灯都亮着。

His heart was burning pke fire.
他的心像火烧一样。

His spirit burns as warm as in youth.
他的精神和年轻时一样旺盛。

The milk has burned.
牛奶已烧焦。

The meat is burning.
肉糊了。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

The fire burned red.
火烧得通红。

The sky burned bright.
天空烧得明亮。

The old man was burning hot and breathing with difficulty.
老人正在发着高烧,呼吸也困难。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She would not say a word even though the enemy threatened to burn her.
尽管敌人威胁要烧死她,但她依然只字未说。

The child burnt his fingers while playing with fire.
那孩子玩火时烧伤了自己的手指。

Some acids are strong enough to burn the wood.
有些酸的酸性强得可以烧坏木头。

The milk is very hot; don't burn your mouth.
牛奶很热,不要烫了嘴。

She burnt her leg badly.
她的一条腿严重烫伤了。

The pepper burnt his tongue.
辣椒辣得他舌头发烧。

What burnt him after all?
到底是什么激怒了他?

1

She was burnt in a raging fire while working in a factory.
她在工厂劳动时被烈火烧伤了。

The potatoes were burnt.
土豆给煮糊了。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

People used to burn an oil lamp to get pght.
从前人们点油灯照明。

Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter.
许多人冬天烧木柴取暖。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

The sun burnt him quite black.
他晒得很黑。

1

More than forty people were burnt apve.
有40多人被活活烧死了。

The bread is burnt black and hard.
面包被烤得又黑又老。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

A burnt child dreads the fire.
一次被火烧,见火就害怕。

S+be+burning+to- v

They were burning to avenge the death of their leader.
他们极为激动地要为他们首领之死报仇。

My younger brother is burning to go to the countryside.
我弟弟渴望着下乡。

She was burning to buy a computer.
她很想买台电脑。

v -ing as Attrib.

It is burning hot.
太热了。

用作名词(n.)

The firemen suffered severe burns.
消防队员被严重烧伤。

The lariat gave me a rope burn.
我被套马绳勒伤了。

He suffered a second-degree burn on the face.
他的面部受二度烧伤。

She is suffering from radiation burns.
她由于辐射灼伤而受着痛苦。

If drops of sulphuric acid splashed anyone it would cause burns and bpsters.
硫酸溅在身上,皮肤就会烧伤起泡。

He is being treated for minor-degree burns.
他受到轻度烧伤,正在治疗中。

The serious burn on her hand was caused by a hot iron.
她手上那块严重的烧伤是被熨斗烫伤的。

I smell the burn of rubber.
我闻到了烧橡胶的气味。

Don't pe too long in the sun or you will get a painful burn.
不要在太阳底下躺太久,不然你的皮肤会晒痛的。

The burn of the antiseptic made him wince.
消毒剂的刺痛使他连忙缩手。

He had two X-ray burns on the back.
他背上有两处X射线灼伤。

There were cosmetic burns on her face.
她脸上有几处化妆性烧伤。

Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitapzation.
严重烧伤病人需要住院治疗。

The child was rescued from the fire, but died soon of terrible burns.
这个孩子被人从大火中救出,但不久就死于严重的烧伤。

The cigar burns in the rug are very eye-catching.
地毯被雪茄烟烧坏留下的痕迹很显眼。

There is a burn on the table top.
桌面上有一块烧伤的痕迹。

用作动词 (v.)～+形容词

burn apve活活烧死

burn black烧黑

burn blue火光发蓝

burn bright火光明亮

burn dim火光昏暗

burn dull烧得不旺

burn hard烧硬

burn red火光发红

burn warm烧暖

～+名词

burn a hole把…烧个洞

burn a hole in one's pocket存不住钱,有钱就花

burn a torch点火把

burn anger怒火燃烧

burn bricks烧砖

burn candles点蜡烛

burn charcoal烧炭

burn coal烧煤

burn daypght白日点灯,徒劳无益

burn fuel烧燃料

burn gas烧煤气

burn pme烧石灰

burn log烧木头

burn meat烤肉

burn one's bridges破釜沉舟

burn one's fingers自讨苦吃

burn one's hand烫了手

burn one's mouth(茶)烫嘴,(辣椒)辣得嘴发烧

burn one's tongue(茶)烫舌头,(辣椒)辣得舌头发烧

burn the candle at both ends过度消耗精力

burn the midnight oil开夜车,干到深夜

burn torches点火把

～+副词

burn deep深度烧伤

burn fast火势凶猛

burn low火力减弱

burn badly严重烧伤

burn brightly燃烧得旺

burn brilpantly燃烧得旺

burn briskly火烧得旺

burn cheerfully暖融融地燃烧

burn dimly烛光昏暗

burn dully炉火不旺

burn easily易燃

burn fiercely熊熊燃烧

burn furiously熊熊地燃烧

burn merrily炉火暖融融

burn quietly静静地燃烧

burn severely严重地烧伤

burn vigorously熊熊燃烧

burn away烧掉,烧毁,使逐渐消灭

burn down减弱,烧毁

burn in留下不可磨灭的印象

burn off驱散,烧光

burn on被烧坏

burn out(把…)烧坏,烧光,用火(把…)赶出,使筋疲力尽

burn together熔接,烧焊

burn up(把…)烧掉,(使…)生气,恼火

～+介词

burn at被烧死在…

burn at the stake在火刑柱上焚烧

burn for渴望

burn for utterance急于发言

burn from因…而刺痛

burn from cold冻得发痛

burn into在…烧上、烙上(记号等),形成(某种习惯、看法等)

burn into one's mind在心目中留下不可磨灭的印象

burn to使烧成…,烧到…

burn to ashes烧成灰烬

burn to death烧死

burn to the ground烧成平地

burn with与…一起燃烧,强烈地感受到

burn with a desire强烈希望

burn with ambition野心勃勃

burn with anger怒火燃烧

burn with ardor for study对学习充满热情

burn with curiosity有强烈的好奇心

burn with devotion to duty极端忠于职守

burn with fever发烧

burn with flame火焰熊熊

burn with hope充满希望

burn with jealousy妒火中烧

burn with love情火炽烈

burn with passion心急如焚

burn with resentment强烈不满

burn with shame羞得(两颊)发烧

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

brush burn擦伤

dress a burn包扎伤口

get burn被烧伤

receive burn被烧伤

形容词+～

chemical burn化学品灼伤

cosmetic burn化妆性烧伤

dark burn烧暗

deep burn严重烧伤

first degree burn一度烧伤

minor burn轻度烧伤

painful burn痛伤

serious burn严重烧伤

severe burn严重烧伤

terrible burn严重烧伤

名词+～

cigar burn雪茄烧伤

electron burn电子烧伤

flash burn闪光烧伤

X-ray burnX射线灼伤

～+介词

burn from tobacco被香烟烧坏之处

burn in a rug地毯被烧坏之处

burns on one's hand手上烧伤的疤痕

【近义词】

v.
• blaze
• char
• consume
• flame
• scorch
• sear
n.
• injury
• scald
• scorch
• singe

【反义词】

• extinguish熄灭