用作动词(v.)

His uncle instructed him in French.他的叔叔教他法语。

Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。

It does not pertain to the young to instruct their elders.年轻人不应该对老年人发号施令。

Please instruct me how to do my work.请指导一下我如何工作。

The customer can instruct the computer to perform financial services.顾客可指示计算机进行金融服务。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.
那位军士在指导士兵。

She instructs music once a week at a middle school.
在中学，她每周教一次音乐课。

用作双宾动词S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.
我的代理人通知我,你还欠我50英镑。

1

I have been instructed that the defendant is unwell, and I therefore adjourn the case.
我得到通知说被告生病,因此,我延期审理此案。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.
工会发出指示,不让会员超时工作。

The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.
上尉命令士兵们撤退。

1

I've been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.
我被命令在这儿等候,一直到那位老师来后再走。

S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v

I instructed him how to do the work.
我教他怎样干这项工作。

I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow.
我将通知他是今天来还是明天来。

1

Have you been instructed when to start?
你是否得到关于出发时间的通知了?

S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause

We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

instruct soldier命令士兵

instruct students指导学生

～+副词

instruct dipgently辛勤指导

instruct formally正式通知

instruct tediously令人厌烦地讲授

～+介词

instruct sb about sth就某事给某人以指导; instruct in向…讲授…

v.(动词)

instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上级对下级发号施令,也可指“教,讲授”,引申可指“通知”。

instruct多接指人的名词或代词作宾语,作“通知”解时还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由that从句充当。instruct还可接以带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

用作动词(v.)

His uncle instructed him in French.他的叔叔教他法语。

Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。

It does not pertain to the young to instruct their elders.年轻人不应该对老年人发号施令。

Please instruct me how to do my work.请指导一下我如何工作。

The customer can instruct the computer to perform financial services.顾客可指示计算机进行金融服务。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.
那位军士在指导士兵。

She instructs music once a week at a middle school.
在中学，她每周教一次音乐课。

用作双宾动词S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.
我的代理人通知我,你还欠我50英镑。

1

I have been instructed that the defendant is unwell, and I therefore adjourn the case.
我得到通知说被告生病,因此,我延期审理此案。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.
工会发出指示,不让会员超时工作。

The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.
上尉命令士兵们撤退。

1

I've been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.
我被命令在这儿等候,一直到那位老师来后再走。

S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v

I instructed him how to do the work.
我教他怎样干这项工作。

I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow.
我将通知他是今天来还是明天来。

1

Have you been instructed when to start?
你是否得到关于出发时间的通知了?

S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause

We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

instruct soldier命令士兵

instruct students指导学生

～+副词

instruct dipgently辛勤指导

instruct formally正式通知

instruct tediously令人厌烦地讲授

～+介词

instruct sb about sth就某事给某人以指导; instruct in向…讲授…

【近义词】

• command
• educate
• order
• teach
• train