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英语单词 scrape

单词发音 [skreɪp]

基本解释

scrape例句句型

用作动词(v.)

I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。

He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。

Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。

用作名词(n.)

He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.他割破和擦伤了几个地方。

I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.
风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。

She scraped and saved until rich.
她俭朴致富。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.
当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。

The car scraped its side against the wall.
汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。

She scraped the floor.
她擦了地板。

These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.
这些胡萝卜很嫩,不用刮皮。

He cleaned the wire by scraping it with a knife.
他用小刀把这根电线皮剥掉。

A dog had scraped a hole in my rosebed.
一只狗在我的玫瑰花坛上掏了个洞。

These hungry children scraped the dishes and plates.
这些饥饿的孩子把盘里的东西吃得干干净净。

We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.
我们设法争取到了50名观众。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.

He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.
进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。

用作名词(n.)

He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.
“嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位。

How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?
你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?

She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.
她在行动之前总不思考,所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净

    scrape the mud把泥擦净

    scrape paint刮去油漆

    scrape the skin擦掉皮

~+副词

    scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字

    scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸

    scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去

    scrape in勉强进入

    scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净

    scrape out a mark擦掉记号

    scrape together enough money凑足钱

    scrape up刮拢,扒拢

~+介词

    scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃

    scrape along the wall擦墙而过

    scrape from擦去,刮掉

    scrape off the paint刮掉油漆

    scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机

    scrape through examination勉强通过考试

    scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声

用作名词 (n.)形容词+~

    bad scrape严重刮伤

    silly scrapes荒唐的窘境

scrape用法讲解

v.(动词)

scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。

scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。

scrape例句句型

用作动词(v.)

I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。

He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。

Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。

用作名词(n.)

He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.他割破和擦伤了几个地方。

I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.
风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。

She scraped and saved until rich.
她俭朴致富。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.
当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。

The car scraped its side against the wall.
汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。

She scraped the floor.
她擦了地板。

These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.
这些胡萝卜很嫩,不用刮皮。

He cleaned the wire by scraping it with a knife.
他用小刀把这根电线皮剥掉。

A dog had scraped a hole in my rosebed.
一只狗在我的玫瑰花坛上掏了个洞。

These hungry children scraped the dishes and plates.
这些饥饿的孩子把盘里的东西吃得干干净净。

We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.
我们设法争取到了50名观众。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.

He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.
进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。

用作名词(n.)

He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.
“嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位。

How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?
你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?

She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.
她在行动之前总不思考,所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净

    scrape the mud把泥擦净

    scrape paint刮去油漆

    scrape the skin擦掉皮

~+副词

    scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字

    scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸

    scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去

    scrape in勉强进入

    scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净

    scrape out a mark擦掉记号

    scrape together enough money凑足钱

    scrape up刮拢,扒拢

~+介词

    scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃

    scrape along the wall擦墙而过

    scrape from擦去,刮掉

    scrape off the paint刮掉油漆

    scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机

    scrape through examination勉强通过考试

    scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声

用作名词 (n.)形容词+~

    bad scrape严重刮伤

    silly scrapes荒唐的窘境

scrape近反义词

【近义词】
  • grate栅
  • scratch抓
  • graze放牧
  • predicament困境
  • abrade擦伤
  • mark记号
  • scraping擦去
  • abrasion擦伤
  • scrub用力擦洗
  • flake薄片
  • scuff磨损
  • chafe擦痛
  • jam果酱
  • fight战斗
  • rubdown摩擦身体
  • skim撇去
  • brush刷子
  • embarrassment困窘
  • rub擦
  • trouble困难
  • plight困境
  • pinch捏
  • mess混乱
  • strait海峡
  • complication复杂
  • skin皮肤
  • muddle混乱
  • pare削减
  • sand沙
  • touch触摸
  • shave刮
  • scotch伤口
  • scrape up凑集
  • scar疤痕
  • scratch up拼凑
  • scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声...
  • genuflect屈膝
  • come up上升,升起
  • excoriation剥皮
  • kowtow 叩头