用作动词(v.)

He opened his mouth to shout, but no sound came out.他张开嘴呼喊,但是没有发出声音。

He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。

The children on the sand were shouting with excitement.沙滩上的孩子们兴奋得大喊大叫。

The crowd shouted the speaker down.群众高声喊叫把演讲人的声音压了下去。

用作名词(n.)

Her warning shout came too late.她发出的警告呼喊声来得太晚了。

His news was greeted with shouts of joy.大家都对他的消息报以欢呼。

They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I can hear you all right.There is no need to shout.
我听得见你说话,用不着喊。

You can shout till the cows come home and you still won't be able to attract his attention.
你可以一直不断地喊下去,可是依然不能引起他的注意。

S+～+to- v

She shouted to attract their attention.
她大声叫嚷以引起他们的注意。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They shouted their disapproval.
他们大喊表示不满。

The company commander shouted his orders.
连长大声发布命令。

The demonstrators shouted slogans.
示威者高呼口号。

Glaucus shouted her name; but there was no answer.
格劳克斯喊她的名字,可是没有应声。

He shouted his loudest shout.
他用最高的声音喊叫。

S+～+that-clause

He shouted that everything was all right.
他大声说：一切正常。

He shouted that all were safe.
他高声喊叫说平安无事。

引出直接引语

The chairman shouted,“Take your seats, fellows!”
主席喊道：“朋友们,快坐好!”

He shouted:“Fire,Fire.”
他大声喊着说：“开火了,开火了。”

用作宾补动词S+～+ pron./n. + adj.

He shouted himself hoarse.
他嗓子都喊哑了。

用作名词(n.)

A shout of joy broke forth.
突然发出欢快的叫声。

Again and again the audience broke out into shouts of applause.
听众中爆发出一阵阵高声的赞许声。

Whose shout is it?
这回轮到谁请客了?

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shout a few words叫喊着说些话

shout angry words嚷

shout one's order大声发出命令

shout oneself hoarse喊得嗓子哑

shout the slogans呼口号

shout the stations报站名

～+副词

shout angrily气冲冲地叫喊,怒吼

shout cordially真心诚意地喊叫

shout deafeningly震耳欲聋地喊叫

shout derisively嘲笑地喊叫

shout dramatically戏剧化地喊叫

shout ecstatically狂喜地喊叫

shout enthusiastically热情地呼喊

shout furiously狂热地喊叫

shout hoarsely嘶哑地叫喊

shout impatiently急不可耐地喊叫

shout jovially快活地喊叫

shout recklessly鲁莽地叫喊

shout roughly粗暴地叫喊

shout triumphantly得意洋洋地喊叫

shout turbulently强烈地喊叫

shout vociferously大声地喊叫

shout down吼声把…压住

shout down rival opinions以叫喊声压倒对立的意见

shout the speaker down大声喝倒彩压倒演说人的声音

shout out大声说出

shout out one's order高声发出命令

shout up喊起

shout sb up from the bed大声把某人喊起床

～+介词

shout at sb对某人大声叫嚷

shout for help大声喊“救命”

shout for joy欢呼

shout for sb to come大声喊某人来

shout for the team为球队助威

shout in sb's ears在耳边大声喊

shout to向…喊

shout with laughter大笑

shout with pain痛得喊叫

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

give a shout大声叫喊

hear a shout听到呼喊声

neglect a shout不顾呼喊声

raise a shout高声喊叫

shout a shout发出叫声

utter a shout发出呼喊声

形容词+～

deafening shout震耳欲聋的喊叫

distant shout远方的呼喊声

dreadful shout令人害怕的呼喊声

enthusiastic shout热情的呼喊

far-away shout远处的呼喊声

great shout大声呼喊

joyous shout欢快的喊叫声

loud shout大声的呼喊

piercing shout尖厉刺耳的呼叫声

terrible shout可怕的喊叫声

warning shout报警的呼喊声

welcoming shout欢迎声

介词+～

greet sb with shouts高呼着迎接某人

run off with a shout大叫一声跑开了

～+介词

shout of…的呼喊

shout of depght愉快的欢呼声

shout of disapproval高喊不同意

shout of victory胜利的欢呼

shout of warning高声呼喊以示警告

shout of welcome欢迎的呼声

v.(动词)

shout的基本意思是“高声喊叫”,指声带发出较高的声音,意在传送到较远的距离、引起注意或高过其他与之相冲突的声音。引申可作“大声讲”解。

shout可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,其宾语通常为叫喊的具体内容,也可接同源宾语或直接引语。还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时可接动词不定式作目的状语。

shout后接介词at表示“冲…嚷”; 后接副词down表示“把…哄下台”; 后接副词out表示“突然叫出〔说出〕”,其宾语常是名字、地址、价格、答案等,也可以不带宾语; 后接介词with表示伴随情况。

n.(名词)

shout用作名词的意思是“呼喊,喊叫”,是可数名词,常用于give, raise, set up, shout, utter等动词后作宾语,是可数名词。

在澳大利亚或新西兰口语里, shout也可表示“轮到某人请客喝饮料”,通常用作单数形式。

v.(动词)她大声喊我来。

误 She shouted me to come.

正 She shouted to me to come.

正 She shouted for me to come.

正 She shouted out to me to come.

析 “叫喊使某人做某事”不可说shout sb to- v ,可说shout to/for sb to- v ,也可说shout out to sb to- v 。

她受惊吓并疼痛得直叫。

误 She shouted at fright and pain.

正 She shouted with fright and pain.

析 “惊吓”在这里作伴随状语,因此用介词with不用at。

n.(名词)人们高兴地欢呼起来。

误 People raised shout of joy.

正 People raised a shout of joy.

正 People gave shouts of joy.

析 shout作“叫声”解时是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词a修饰,也可用其复数形式。

用作动词(v.)

He opened his mouth to shout, but no sound came out.他张开嘴呼喊,但是没有发出声音。

He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。

The children on the sand were shouting with excitement.沙滩上的孩子们兴奋得大喊大叫。

The crowd shouted the speaker down.群众高声喊叫把演讲人的声音压了下去。

用作名词(n.)

Her warning shout came too late.她发出的警告呼喊声来得太晚了。

His news was greeted with shouts of joy.大家都对他的消息报以欢呼。

They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I can hear you all right.There is no need to shout.
我听得见你说话,用不着喊。

You can shout till the cows come home and you still won't be able to attract his attention.
你可以一直不断地喊下去,可是依然不能引起他的注意。

S+～+to- v

She shouted to attract their attention.
她大声叫嚷以引起他们的注意。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They shouted their disapproval.
他们大喊表示不满。

The company commander shouted his orders.
连长大声发布命令。

The demonstrators shouted slogans.
示威者高呼口号。

Glaucus shouted her name; but there was no answer.
格劳克斯喊她的名字,可是没有应声。

He shouted his loudest shout.
他用最高的声音喊叫。

S+～+that-clause

He shouted that everything was all right.
他大声说：一切正常。

He shouted that all were safe.
他高声喊叫说平安无事。

引出直接引语

The chairman shouted,“Take your seats, fellows!”
主席喊道：“朋友们,快坐好!”

He shouted:“Fire,Fire.”
他大声喊着说：“开火了,开火了。”

用作宾补动词S+～+ pron./n. + adj.

He shouted himself hoarse.
他嗓子都喊哑了。

用作名词(n.)

A shout of joy broke forth.
突然发出欢快的叫声。

Again and again the audience broke out into shouts of applause.
听众中爆发出一阵阵高声的赞许声。

Whose shout is it?
这回轮到谁请客了?

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shout a few words叫喊着说些话

shout angry words嚷

shout one's order大声发出命令

shout oneself hoarse喊得嗓子哑

shout the slogans呼口号

shout the stations报站名

～+副词

shout angrily气冲冲地叫喊,怒吼

shout cordially真心诚意地喊叫

shout deafeningly震耳欲聋地喊叫

shout derisively嘲笑地喊叫

shout dramatically戏剧化地喊叫

shout ecstatically狂喜地喊叫

shout enthusiastically热情地呼喊

shout furiously狂热地喊叫

shout hoarsely嘶哑地叫喊

shout impatiently急不可耐地喊叫

shout jovially快活地喊叫

shout recklessly鲁莽地叫喊

shout roughly粗暴地叫喊

shout triumphantly得意洋洋地喊叫

shout turbulently强烈地喊叫

shout vociferously大声地喊叫

shout down吼声把…压住

shout down rival opinions以叫喊声压倒对立的意见

shout the speaker down大声喝倒彩压倒演说人的声音

shout out大声说出

shout out one's order高声发出命令

shout up喊起

shout sb up from the bed大声把某人喊起床

～+介词

shout at sb对某人大声叫嚷

shout for help大声喊“救命”

shout for joy欢呼

shout for sb to come大声喊某人来

shout for the team为球队助威

shout in sb's ears在耳边大声喊

shout to向…喊

shout with laughter大笑

shout with pain痛得喊叫

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

give a shout大声叫喊

hear a shout听到呼喊声

neglect a shout不顾呼喊声

raise a shout高声喊叫

shout a shout发出叫声

utter a shout发出呼喊声

形容词+～

deafening shout震耳欲聋的喊叫

distant shout远方的呼喊声

dreadful shout令人害怕的呼喊声

enthusiastic shout热情的呼喊

far-away shout远处的呼喊声

great shout大声呼喊

joyous shout欢快的喊叫声

loud shout大声的呼喊

piercing shout尖厉刺耳的呼叫声

terrible shout可怕的喊叫声

warning shout报警的呼喊声

welcoming shout欢迎声

介词+～

greet sb with shouts高呼着迎接某人

run off with a shout大叫一声跑开了

～+介词

shout of…的呼喊

shout of depght愉快的欢呼声

shout of disapproval高喊不同意

shout of victory胜利的欢呼

shout of warning高声呼喊以示警告

shout of welcome欢迎的呼声

【近义词】

v.
• call
• cheer
• cry
• roar
• scream
• shriek
n.
• call
• cheer
• cry
• scream
• shriek
• yell

【反义词】

• whisper低语