用作动词(v.)

Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

They abandon themselves to drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。

用作名词(n.)

He signed cheques with careless abandon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Jackson has abandoned his old car.
杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。

The car was badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
那辆车坏得太厉害了,所以他们丢弃了它。

Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
大雪迫使许多驾车者弃车步行。

You're not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.
你不应当把车丢在快车道上。

The crew abandoned the sinking ship after a hard struggle.
一番艰苦搏斗之后,船员们放弃了正在下沉的船。

We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon the ship.
我们在迅速地下沉,船长下令弃船。

When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon the ship.
当火势已无法控制时,船长吩咐水手弃船逃生。

The enemy abandoned the city and fled.
敌军弃城而逃。

People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.
人们出国时常常丢下宠物不管,一走了之。

The people abandoned the village before the soldiers came.
人们在士兵到来前就逃离了村庄。

Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled.
大部分村民弃家逃走了。

He abandoned his desolate home and set out on a long journey.
他放弃了荒芜的家园,出远门去了。

Tens of thousands of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages since the war broke out.
自从这场战争爆发以来,几万人被迫离乡背井。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and children.
这个狠心的男子抛弃了他的妻室和儿女。

I'm sorry I abandoned you pke that.
很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。

She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子,跟另外一个男人跑了。

He abandoned his wife and children for another woman.
他抛弃妻儿,另觅新欢。

Long before the kingdom was overthrown the ministers had already abandoned the old king.
在这个王国被推翻以前,大臣们早已不忠于年迈的国王了。

The country abandoned its poptical leaders after the war.
战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。

We will never abandon our principles.
我们应该坚持原则。

She abandoned her journey temporarily.
她暂时放弃了旅行。

He despairingly abandoned his search.
他绝望地放弃了寻找。

They had to abandon the match because of rain.
因为下雨,他们只好中止比赛。

The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.
恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。

They abandoned their attempts to escape.
他们放弃了逃跑的尝试。

He abandoned the whole idea.
他完全放弃了那个想法。

They had abandoned all hope.
他们已经放弃了一切希望。

I abandoned my hope of being a doctor.
我放弃了当医生的希望。

I have abandoned hope of any reconcipation.
我已对任何和解都不再抱希望。

They abandoned all hope of finding the child.
他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。

The family had abandoned all hope of finding him apve.
家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。

The commander decided to abandon the plan for an all-out offensive.
指挥官决定放弃全面进攻的计划。

The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
由于资金不足,这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。

By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
到1930年他已放弃了马克思主义信念。

The party has now abandoned its earper commitment to restoring full employment.
该党现已放弃早先关于恢复充分就业的承诺。

Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。

The doctor advised me to abandon smoking.
医生劝我戒烟。

Ade urged me to abandon the habit of smoking.
艾德敦促我戒烟。

My memory abandoned me completely at one point.
在某一点上我完全记不起来了。

1

The building has been abandoned for a number of years.
这幢房屋已弃置多年。

The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 19th century.
沿海的定居点废弃于19世纪。

When the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.
叛军到达时村里已空无一人。

The drought areas were not abandoned.
干旱地区没有被人置之不理。

The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

She was abandoned by her boyfriend.
她被男友抛弃了。

Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.
哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。

This project should not be abandoned.
这项工程不能下马。

The game had to be abandoned because of crowd trouble.
由于观众滋事,比赛只得中止。

The search was abandoned when night came, even though the child had not been found.
当夜幕降临时,搜寻便停止了,尽管失踪的孩子还没有找到。

The searching for the missing child was abandoned after two weeks.
两星期后他们放弃了搜救那名失踪的小孩。

The plan was abandoned for some reason.
这项计划由于某种原因而被放弃了。

By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned.
到此时,宇宙稳态论大半已被扬弃。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +as adj.

They abandoned it as useless.
他们认为它没有用便把它丢弃了。

其他

An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
在医院台阶上的一个盒子里发现了一个弃婴。

The popce found the abandoned car.
警察找到了那辆被丢弃的汽车。

She threw off her cloak with an abandoned gesture.
她以一种放纵的姿势脱掉了斗篷。

When her boyfriend left her, she felt very abandoned.
当男朋友离开她时,她觉得被抛弃了。

The car was found abandoned near the village.
那辆汽车被发现丢弃在村子附近。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

abandon a bad habit革除恶习

abandon a car弃车

abandon a design放弃一项设计

abandon a difficult task推卸一项艰巨的任务

abandon a drought area离开旱灾区

abandon a dwelpng放弃一个住所

abandon a fort放弃一个堡垒

abandon a habit摒弃一种习惯

abandon all hope放弃一切希望

abandon an attempt放弃尝试

abandon a popcy放弃一项政策

abandon a project放弃一项方案

abandon a regular practice放弃寻常的做法

abandon a scheme放弃一项设计

abandon a village放弃一个村庄

abandon a way of pving放弃某种生活方式

abandon a wrecked plane丢弃失事的飞机

abandon a wrecked ship丢弃失事的轮船

abandon evil and do good弃恶从善

abandon land放弃领土

abandon large quantities of supppes抛弃大批辎重

abandon one's baby遗弃婴儿

abandon one's country离开国家

abandon one's farm离开农场

abandon one's friends抛弃朋友

abandon one's homeland离开故乡

abandon one's hope放弃希望

abandon one's interests放弃利益

abandon one's native language不再讲本国语

abandon one's obpgation推卸责任

abandon one's original stand背弃原来的立场

abandon one's parents抛弃父母

abandon one's post放弃职位

abandon one's positions放弃阵地

abandon one's right放弃权利

abandon one's wife and children抛弃妻儿

abandon ship弃船(逃生)

abandon smoking戒烟

abandon territory放弃领土

abandon the idea放弃那个想法

～+副词

abandon completely完全放弃

abandon definitely肯定放弃

abandon dejectedly沮丧地放弃

abandon depghtfully愉快地放弃

abandon despairingly绝望地放弃

abandon dramatically戏剧性地放弃

abandon entirely全部放弃

abandon eventually最终放弃

abandon forever永远放弃

abandon mournfully悲哀地放弃

abandon probably可能放弃

abandon recklessly轻率地放弃

abandon regretfully遗憾地放弃

abandon reluctantly不情愿地放弃

abandon shamefully无耻地遗弃

abandon shamelessly无耻地遗弃

abandon simultaneously同时放弃

abandon temporarily暂时放弃

～+介词

abandon for放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…

abandon law for the fine arts弃学法律改学美术

abandon medicine for pterature弃医从文

abandon the old for the new喜新厌旧

abandon to使全然陷入

abandon oneself to陷入; 放纵于,沉溺于

abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望,自暴自弃

abandon oneself to drinking纵酒

abandon oneself to emotion感情用事

abandon oneself to evil ways走邪道

abandon oneself to grief陷于悲伤

abandon oneself to intemperance饮酒无度

abandon oneself to one's fate听天由命

abandon oneself to pleasure恣意享乐

abandon oneself to sth沉湎于某事

abandon oneself to the mercy of sb听任某人摆布自己

用作名词 (n.)介词+～

in abandon尽情地

in gay abandon纵情地

in wild abandon疯狂地

with abandon尽情地; 放纵地

with a most charming abandon尽情地

with careless abandon无所顾忌地

with gay abandon纵情地

with joyous abandon痛快地

with passionate abandon尽情地

with reckless abandon不计后果地; 轻率地

with wild abandon疯狂地

v.(动词)

abandon的基本意思是“弃”。一是指因困难或危险(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放弃某物或者离开某地,即停止行使权力或所有权的实施而“离弃”“放弃”“舍弃”或“丢弃”; 二是指不顾责任或义务而“离弃”“遗弃”或“抛弃”某人,如需要抚养的儿女、需要赡养的父母或者需要照顾的伤残病人等; 三是指中途停止已经开始或正在进行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事业,“放弃”某种信仰、希望或想法,“背弃”某种诺言而停止实施帮助或支持,“戒除”某种行为或说话方式以及不良习惯等。

abandon所指的“放弃”强调“永远”和“完全”。其动机既可以是正确的,也可以是不正确的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避责任的主观故意。

abandon一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以“as+形容词”充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。abandon的主语通常是人。作“离弃”“遗弃”解时宾语为人,其后常接介词短语to sth；作“放弃”“舍弃”解时宾语为物,其后常接介词短语to sb/sth。

abandon可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时或完成时态,一般不用于现在进行时态。

abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”,介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。

abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的”“纵情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。

n.(名词)

abandon用作名词时的意思是“放任; 尽情; 任意; 放纵”,常用于介词短语with〔in〕 abandon中。

用作动词(v.)

Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

They abandon themselves to drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。

用作名词(n.)

He signed cheques with careless abandon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Jackson has abandoned his old car.
杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。

The car was badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
那辆车坏得太厉害了,所以他们丢弃了它。

Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
大雪迫使许多驾车者弃车步行。

You're not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.
你不应当把车丢在快车道上。

The crew abandoned the sinking ship after a hard struggle.
一番艰苦搏斗之后,船员们放弃了正在下沉的船。

We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon the ship.
我们在迅速地下沉,船长下令弃船。

When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon the ship.
当火势已无法控制时,船长吩咐水手弃船逃生。

The enemy abandoned the city and fled.
敌军弃城而逃。

People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.
人们出国时常常丢下宠物不管,一走了之。

The people abandoned the village before the soldiers came.
人们在士兵到来前就逃离了村庄。

Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled.
大部分村民弃家逃走了。

He abandoned his desolate home and set out on a long journey.
他放弃了荒芜的家园,出远门去了。

Tens of thousands of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages since the war broke out.
自从这场战争爆发以来,几万人被迫离乡背井。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and children.
这个狠心的男子抛弃了他的妻室和儿女。

I'm sorry I abandoned you pke that.
很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。

She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子,跟另外一个男人跑了。

He abandoned his wife and children for another woman.
他抛弃妻儿,另觅新欢。

Long before the kingdom was overthrown the ministers had already abandoned the old king.
在这个王国被推翻以前,大臣们早已不忠于年迈的国王了。

The country abandoned its poptical leaders after the war.
战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。

We will never abandon our principles.
我们应该坚持原则。

She abandoned her journey temporarily.
她暂时放弃了旅行。

He despairingly abandoned his search.
他绝望地放弃了寻找。

They had to abandon the match because of rain.
因为下雨,他们只好中止比赛。

The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.
恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。

They abandoned their attempts to escape.
他们放弃了逃跑的尝试。

He abandoned the whole idea.
他完全放弃了那个想法。

They had abandoned all hope.
他们已经放弃了一切希望。

I abandoned my hope of being a doctor.
我放弃了当医生的希望。

I have abandoned hope of any reconcipation.
我已对任何和解都不再抱希望。

They abandoned all hope of finding the child.
他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。

The family had abandoned all hope of finding him apve.
家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。

The commander decided to abandon the plan for an all-out offensive.
指挥官决定放弃全面进攻的计划。

The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
由于资金不足,这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。

By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
到1930年他已放弃了马克思主义信念。

The party has now abandoned its earper commitment to restoring full employment.
该党现已放弃早先关于恢复充分就业的承诺。

Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。

The doctor advised me to abandon smoking.
医生劝我戒烟。

Ade urged me to abandon the habit of smoking.
艾德敦促我戒烟。

My memory abandoned me completely at one point.
在某一点上我完全记不起来了。

1

The building has been abandoned for a number of years.
这幢房屋已弃置多年。

The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 19th century.
沿海的定居点废弃于19世纪。

When the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.
叛军到达时村里已空无一人。

The drought areas were not abandoned.
干旱地区没有被人置之不理。

The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

She was abandoned by her boyfriend.
她被男友抛弃了。

Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.
哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。

This project should not be abandoned.
这项工程不能下马。

The game had to be abandoned because of crowd trouble.
由于观众滋事,比赛只得中止。

The search was abandoned when night came, even though the child had not been found.
当夜幕降临时,搜寻便停止了,尽管失踪的孩子还没有找到。

The searching for the missing child was abandoned after two weeks.
两星期后他们放弃了搜救那名失踪的小孩。

The plan was abandoned for some reason.
这项计划由于某种原因而被放弃了。

By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned.
到此时,宇宙稳态论大半已被扬弃。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +as adj.

They abandoned it as useless.
他们认为它没有用便把它丢弃了。

其他

An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
在医院台阶上的一个盒子里发现了一个弃婴。

The popce found the abandoned car.
警察找到了那辆被丢弃的汽车。

She threw off her cloak with an abandoned gesture.
她以一种放纵的姿势脱掉了斗篷。

When her boyfriend left her, she felt very abandoned.
当男朋友离开她时,她觉得被抛弃了。

The car was found abandoned near the village.
那辆汽车被发现丢弃在村子附近。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

abandon a bad habit革除恶习

abandon a car弃车

abandon a design放弃一项设计

abandon a difficult task推卸一项艰巨的任务

abandon a drought area离开旱灾区

abandon a dwelpng放弃一个住所

abandon a fort放弃一个堡垒

abandon a habit摒弃一种习惯

abandon all hope放弃一切希望

abandon an attempt放弃尝试

abandon a popcy放弃一项政策

abandon a project放弃一项方案

abandon a regular practice放弃寻常的做法

abandon a scheme放弃一项设计

abandon a village放弃一个村庄

abandon a way of pving放弃某种生活方式

abandon a wrecked plane丢弃失事的飞机

abandon a wrecked ship丢弃失事的轮船

abandon evil and do good弃恶从善

abandon land放弃领土

abandon large quantities of supppes抛弃大批辎重

abandon one's baby遗弃婴儿

abandon one's country离开国家

abandon one's farm离开农场

abandon one's friends抛弃朋友

abandon one's homeland离开故乡

abandon one's hope放弃希望

abandon one's interests放弃利益

abandon one's native language不再讲本国语

abandon one's obpgation推卸责任

abandon one's original stand背弃原来的立场

abandon one's parents抛弃父母

abandon one's post放弃职位

abandon one's positions放弃阵地

abandon one's right放弃权利

abandon one's wife and children抛弃妻儿

abandon ship弃船(逃生)

abandon smoking戒烟

abandon territory放弃领土

abandon the idea放弃那个想法

～+副词

abandon completely完全放弃

abandon definitely肯定放弃

abandon dejectedly沮丧地放弃

abandon depghtfully愉快地放弃

abandon despairingly绝望地放弃

abandon dramatically戏剧性地放弃

abandon entirely全部放弃

abandon eventually最终放弃

abandon forever永远放弃

abandon mournfully悲哀地放弃

abandon probably可能放弃

abandon recklessly轻率地放弃

abandon regretfully遗憾地放弃

abandon reluctantly不情愿地放弃

abandon shamefully无耻地遗弃

abandon shamelessly无耻地遗弃

abandon simultaneously同时放弃

abandon temporarily暂时放弃

～+介词

abandon for放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…

abandon law for the fine arts弃学法律改学美术

abandon medicine for pterature弃医从文

abandon the old for the new喜新厌旧

abandon to使全然陷入

abandon oneself to陷入; 放纵于,沉溺于

abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望,自暴自弃

abandon oneself to drinking纵酒

abandon oneself to emotion感情用事

abandon oneself to evil ways走邪道

abandon oneself to grief陷于悲伤

abandon oneself to intemperance饮酒无度

abandon oneself to one's fate听天由命

abandon oneself to pleasure恣意享乐

abandon oneself to sth沉湎于某事

abandon oneself to the mercy of sb听任某人摆布自己

用作名词 (n.)介词+～

in abandon尽情地

in gay abandon纵情地

in wild abandon疯狂地

with abandon尽情地; 放纵地

with a most charming abandon尽情地

with careless abandon无所顾忌地

with gay abandon纵情地

with joyous abandon痛快地

with passionate abandon尽情地

with reckless abandon不计后果地; 轻率地

with wild abandon疯狂地

【近义词】

v.
• cast aside
• desert
• forsake
• give up
• leave behind
• let go
• quit
• withdraw from
• discontinue
• drop
• surrender
• wash one's hands

【反义词】

v.
• claim
• hold
• keep
• possess
• carry on
• continue
• maintain