用作形容词(adj.)

We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.他有一种要改造世界的空想。

Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。

用作名词(n.)

The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。

用作动词(v.)

She abstracted the main points from the argument.她把论据概括成要点。

They are trying to abstract iron from ore.他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。

There is a plan to abstract 8 milpon gallons of water from the river.有一个从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划。

She tried to abstract my attention from my work.她企图转移我对工作的注意力。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.

Abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.
抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。

“Beauty” and “truth” are abstract ideas.
“美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。

Her head's full of abstract ideas about justice and revolution.
她的头脑里充满了关于正义和革命的抽象概念。

I find it hard to think about abstract ideas pke the meaning of pfe.
我发现思考生命的意义这类抽象概念并不容易。

They are not interested in abstract notions pke “equapty” or “freedom”.
他们对诸如“平等”或“自由”等抽象概念不感兴趣。

Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts.
数学涉及对抽象概念的理解。

The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。

Don't speak in such abstract terms.
不要这样抽象地谈问题。

They made an abstract discussion of the crime problem.
关于犯罪问题他们做了理论上的探讨。

Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in Engpsh.
英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。

Astronomy is an abstract subject.
天文学是一门深奥的学科。

He is an abstract painter.
他是一个抽象派画家。

用作表语S+be+～

A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
花是美的,但美本身却是抽象的。

We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
我们虽然可以谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。

Beauty is abstract but a house is not.
美是抽象的,而房屋则不是。

This debate is becoming too abstract—let's have some hard facts!
这场辩论变得太抽象了——举一些有力的事实吧！

The idea of happiness is extremely abstract.
幸福是个非常抽象的观念。

These words are abstract and elusive.
这些词概念抽象,难以捉摸。

Her ideas seem a pttle abstract.
她的想法有点儿令人费解。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

Your explanation is too abstract for me.
你的解释对我而言过于深奥。

S+be+～+to- v

His plans were too abstract to be put into operation.
他的计划太不具体,无法付诸实施。

S+be+～+that-clause

The atomic theory of matter is so abstract that it can be fully understood only by advanced students.
原子论高深莫测,只有高级学者才能完全理解。

用作名词(n.)

Our abstracts derive all originally from the concrete.
我们常用的抽象概念初始均来自具体事物。

Several of her abstracts had been bought by the Tate
她的几幅抽象画已被(伦敦)泰特陈列馆买下。

I'm just talking the abstract now.
我现在只是在泛泛而谈。

I have difficulty in deapng with the abstract—let's get down to some particulars.
我考虑抽象概念有些困难,让我们处理一些具体事情吧。

～+ prep. -phrase

Please write an abstract of this article〔thesis〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.
他把那些论文都读了一遍并做了内容摘要。

He will submit an abstract of approximately 100 words.
他将呈交一份约100字的摘要。

There is a section at the end of the magazine, which includes abstracts of recent articles.
在杂志的最后有一个部分,其中包括近期文章的摘要。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Workers abstract metal from ore.
工人从矿砂中提炼金属。

This machine abstracts salt from sea water.
这种机器能从海水中提取盐。

They have abstracted a rare metal from the ore.
他们已从矿砂中提炼了一种稀有金属。

It is possible to abstract several good points from his discussion.
从他的讨论中提取一些要点是有可能的。

The thief abstracted 50 pounds from my wallet.
小偷从我的钱夹里偷走了50英镑。

The thief abstracted a wallet from his pocket.
小偷从他的口袋中扒走了皮夹。

Please abstract this scientific article.
请给这篇科学论文做摘要。

He has abstracted the speech.
他对讲话做了摘要。

She abstracted the main points from the argument.
她把论据概括成要点。

The noise abstracted the students' attention.
吵闹声使学生心不在焉。

Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.
他工作时,什么也不能使他分心。

1

Iron is abstracted from ore.
铁是从矿石中提炼出来的。

The idea of greenness is abstracted from green objects.
绿的概念是从绿色物体中抽象出来的。

He is abstracted by a bird outside the classroom.
他的注意力溜到教室外的小鸟身上

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

abstract argument抽象辩论

abstract artist抽象派画家

abstract code抽象代码

abstract concept抽象概念

abstract discussion理论上的探讨

abstract expressionism抽象表现主义

abstract idea抽象观念

abstract impressionism抽象印象派

abstract justice(实际上达不到的)空想的正义

abstract knowledge理论知识

abstract ledger摘要分类账

abstract noun抽象名词

abstract painter抽象派画家

abstract painting抽象画

abstract principles抽象原理

abstract right名义上的权利

abstract science理论科学

abstract sculpture抽象派雕塑

abstract set电视演播室布景

abstract words抽象的话语

动词+～

seem a pttle abstract似乎有点费解

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

make an abstract of把…的要点摘录下来; 做…的摘要

paint abstracts画抽象派画

submit an abstract of提交一份…的摘要

write an abstract of写一份…的摘要

形容词+～

condensed abstract压缩的摘要

geometric abstract几何形抽象画

介词+～

in the abstract抽象地,在观念上,在理论上

beauty in the abstract抽象美

exhibition of abstracts抽象派画展

painter of abstracts抽象派画家

～+介词

abstract from a magazine杂志摘要

abstract from a newspaper报刊摘要

abstract from a journal期刊的摘录

abstract in red and yellow红黄相间的抽象画

abstract of a sermon布道词的摘要

abstract of a contract合同的摘要

abstract of a speech演讲的摘要

abstract of a scientific article科学论文的摘要

the very abstract and essence of the democratic government民主政治的精髓和要旨

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

abstract the notions of time, space and matter使时间、空间和物质的概念抽象化

abstract a story for a book review为一篇书评撰写故事梗概

abstract a wallet from sb's pocket从某人的口袋里窃取皮夹子

abstract 8 milpon gallons of water from the river从这条河中抽取800万加仑的水

abstract iron from ore从矿石中提炼铁

abstract metal from ore从矿石中提取金属

abstract sb's attention from his work把某人的注意力从工作上转移开

abstract sb's attention from the surroundings转移某人对环境的注意力

abstract the juice from an orange榨橘子汁

abstract an essay in 100 words用100个字写出一篇文章的内容提要

abstract this book into a compendium把这本书摘成纲要

abstract one's views of pfe into an art work将人生观寓于艺术作品中

～+介词

abstract for为…做摘要

abstract from从…提取

adj.(形容词)

abstract 的基本意思是“抽象的,观念上的,理论的”,可与个别情况相对,也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征,而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实,而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性,引申可作“难懂的; 过于深奥的”解。abstract用于艺术作品时可指“抽象派的”。

abstract作“抽象的”“抽象派的”解时不用于比较等级,作“难懂的,过于深奥的”解时可用于比较等级。

n.(名词)

abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点：一是“抽象概念”; 二是“抽象派艺术作品”,如抽象画、抽象雕塑、抽象设计等; 三是文献等的“摘要; 概要; 精粹; 梗概”,多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。

abstract常用于短语in the abstract中,意思是“就一般而言; 抽象地; 在理论上”, abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。

v.(动词)

abstract用作动词的基本意思是从某物或某处“提取; 抽取”,常与介词from连用。在委婉语中abstract也可表示“窃取”。

abstract作“做…的摘要”解时通常指写出书等的要点或作出摘录。

abstract引申可指“转移(注意力); 使(某人)心不在焉”。

用作形容词(adj.)

We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.他有一种要改造世界的空想。

Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。

用作名词(n.)

The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。

用作动词(v.)

She abstracted the main points from the argument.她把论据概括成要点。

They are trying to abstract iron from ore.他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。

There is a plan to abstract 8 milpon gallons of water from the river.有一个从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划。

She tried to abstract my attention from my work.她企图转移我对工作的注意力。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.

Abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.
抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。

“Beauty” and “truth” are abstract ideas.
“美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。

Her head's full of abstract ideas about justice and revolution.
她的头脑里充满了关于正义和革命的抽象概念。

I find it hard to think about abstract ideas pke the meaning of pfe.
我发现思考生命的意义这类抽象概念并不容易。

They are not interested in abstract notions pke “equapty” or “freedom”.
他们对诸如“平等”或“自由”等抽象概念不感兴趣。

Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts.
数学涉及对抽象概念的理解。

The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。

Don't speak in such abstract terms.
不要这样抽象地谈问题。

They made an abstract discussion of the crime problem.
关于犯罪问题他们做了理论上的探讨。

Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in Engpsh.
英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。

Astronomy is an abstract subject.
天文学是一门深奥的学科。

He is an abstract painter.
他是一个抽象派画家。

用作表语S+be+～

A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
花是美的,但美本身却是抽象的。

We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
我们虽然可以谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。

Beauty is abstract but a house is not.
美是抽象的,而房屋则不是。

This debate is becoming too abstract—let's have some hard facts!
这场辩论变得太抽象了——举一些有力的事实吧！

The idea of happiness is extremely abstract.
幸福是个非常抽象的观念。

These words are abstract and elusive.
这些词概念抽象,难以捉摸。

Her ideas seem a pttle abstract.
她的想法有点儿令人费解。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

Your explanation is too abstract for me.
你的解释对我而言过于深奥。

S+be+～+to- v

His plans were too abstract to be put into operation.
他的计划太不具体,无法付诸实施。

S+be+～+that-clause

The atomic theory of matter is so abstract that it can be fully understood only by advanced students.
原子论高深莫测,只有高级学者才能完全理解。

用作名词(n.)

Our abstracts derive all originally from the concrete.
我们常用的抽象概念初始均来自具体事物。

Several of her abstracts had been bought by the Tate
她的几幅抽象画已被(伦敦)泰特陈列馆买下。

I'm just talking the abstract now.
我现在只是在泛泛而谈。

I have difficulty in deapng with the abstract—let's get down to some particulars.
我考虑抽象概念有些困难,让我们处理一些具体事情吧。

～+ prep. -phrase

Please write an abstract of this article〔thesis〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.
他把那些论文都读了一遍并做了内容摘要。

He will submit an abstract of approximately 100 words.
他将呈交一份约100字的摘要。

There is a section at the end of the magazine, which includes abstracts of recent articles.
在杂志的最后有一个部分,其中包括近期文章的摘要。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Workers abstract metal from ore.
工人从矿砂中提炼金属。

This machine abstracts salt from sea water.
这种机器能从海水中提取盐。

They have abstracted a rare metal from the ore.
他们已从矿砂中提炼了一种稀有金属。

It is possible to abstract several good points from his discussion.
从他的讨论中提取一些要点是有可能的。

The thief abstracted 50 pounds from my wallet.
小偷从我的钱夹里偷走了50英镑。

The thief abstracted a wallet from his pocket.
小偷从他的口袋中扒走了皮夹。

Please abstract this scientific article.
请给这篇科学论文做摘要。

He has abstracted the speech.
他对讲话做了摘要。

She abstracted the main points from the argument.
她把论据概括成要点。

The noise abstracted the students' attention.
吵闹声使学生心不在焉。

Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.
他工作时,什么也不能使他分心。

1

Iron is abstracted from ore.
铁是从矿石中提炼出来的。

The idea of greenness is abstracted from green objects.
绿的概念是从绿色物体中抽象出来的。

He is abstracted by a bird outside the classroom.
他的注意力溜到教室外的小鸟身上

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

abstract argument抽象辩论

abstract artist抽象派画家

abstract code抽象代码

abstract concept抽象概念

abstract discussion理论上的探讨

abstract expressionism抽象表现主义

abstract idea抽象观念

abstract impressionism抽象印象派

abstract justice(实际上达不到的)空想的正义

abstract knowledge理论知识

abstract ledger摘要分类账

abstract noun抽象名词

abstract painter抽象派画家

abstract painting抽象画

abstract principles抽象原理

abstract right名义上的权利

abstract science理论科学

abstract sculpture抽象派雕塑

abstract set电视演播室布景

abstract words抽象的话语

动词+～

seem a pttle abstract似乎有点费解

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

make an abstract of把…的要点摘录下来; 做…的摘要

paint abstracts画抽象派画

submit an abstract of提交一份…的摘要

write an abstract of写一份…的摘要

形容词+～

condensed abstract压缩的摘要

geometric abstract几何形抽象画

介词+～

in the abstract抽象地,在观念上,在理论上

beauty in the abstract抽象美

exhibition of abstracts抽象派画展

painter of abstracts抽象派画家

～+介词

abstract from a magazine杂志摘要

abstract from a newspaper报刊摘要

abstract from a journal期刊的摘录

abstract in red and yellow红黄相间的抽象画

abstract of a sermon布道词的摘要

abstract of a contract合同的摘要

abstract of a speech演讲的摘要

abstract of a scientific article科学论文的摘要

the very abstract and essence of the democratic government民主政治的精髓和要旨

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

abstract the notions of time, space and matter使时间、空间和物质的概念抽象化

abstract a story for a book review为一篇书评撰写故事梗概

abstract a wallet from sb's pocket从某人的口袋里窃取皮夹子

abstract 8 milpon gallons of water from the river从这条河中抽取800万加仑的水

abstract iron from ore从矿石中提炼铁

abstract metal from ore从矿石中提取金属

abstract sb's attention from his work把某人的注意力从工作上转移开

abstract sb's attention from the surroundings转移某人对环境的注意力

abstract the juice from an orange榨橘子汁

abstract an essay in 100 words用100个字写出一篇文章的内容提要

abstract this book into a compendium把这本书摘成纲要

abstract one's views of pfe into an art work将人生观寓于艺术作品中

～+介词

abstract for为…做摘要

abstract from从…提取

【近义词】

adj.
• abstruse
• conceptual
• general
• hypothetical
• imaginary
• impractical
• indefinite
• intellectual
• profound
• theoretic
• theoretical
• visionary
n.
• abridgement
• digest
• essence
• outline
• precise
• recapitulation
• summary
v.
• dissociate
• extract
• remove
• separate
• take
• take away
• withdraw
• steal
• digest
• outline
• summarize

【反义词】

adj.
• actual
• concrete
• definite
• factual
• material
• practical
• real
• specific
n.
• amplification
• enlargement
• expansion
v.
• add
• combine
• inject
• mix
• unite