用作动词(v.)

That horse is a cinch to win the next race.那匹马在下一场比赛中肯定赢。

She has a fervent desire to win.她有著强烈的获胜欲望。

She needs to win this point to level the score.她要赢得这一分才能将比分扳平。

He is expected to win the game with ease.预计他在比赛中会轻易获胜。

She sat for scholarship but failed to win it.她参加奖学金考试但未能获得。

Her performance won her much critical acclaim.她的表演大获评论界赞颂。

用作名词(n.)

The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row.这队一连五次取得胜利。

The unexpected win boosted the team's morale.意外的胜利鼓舞了全队的士气。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Tom and Harry won.
汤姆和哈里赢了。

He's winning.
他要赢了。

The baby's a boy after all, so you win!
这婴儿果真是男孩,你猜对了!

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Which side won the match?
哪一方赢了这场比赛?

They won the basketball match.
他们打赢了这场篮球赛。

He won a bronze medal.
他得了铜牌。

We shall win greater victories in the future.
我们将取得更大的胜利。

She won her diploma in only three years.
她仅用3年时间就取得了毕业文凭。

Last year they also won a rich harvest.
他们去年又获得了丰收。

The speaker soon won his audience.
演讲人很快赢得了听众的好感。

She can't win new friends there, though she's tried.
虽然经过努力,她在那儿仍交不到新朋友。

You have won me.
你算是把我说服了。

1

The battle was won and the enemy defeated, but we suffered heavy losses.
战斗胜利了,敌人被击败,但是我们也受了很大的损失。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

That invention won him a medal.
那项发明为他赢得了一枚奖章。

His genuine kindness of heart will win him many friends.
他那真正善良的心会使他赢得许多朋友。

The book won him reputation.
这本书为他赢得了名望。

The invention won him a fame.
这项发明使他出了名。

She can quickly win her the friendship of her classmates.
她能很快赢得同学们的友谊。

By her hard work she won herself fame and fortune.
靠勤奋的工作她名利双收。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

By her hard work she won a place for herself in the school team.
经过努力奋斗,她为自己在校队里赢得一席之地。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I've won her to try again.
我说服她再试一试。

I have won him to agree with us.
我已说服他同意我们的意见。

We have won them to support us.
我们已说服他们支持我们。

He won his father to buy him a new car.
他说服他父亲为他买一辆新汽车。

用作名词(n.)

They had a big win on the football pools.
他们在足球彩票上赢了很多钱。

Four more wins and the team will cpnch the championship.
这个队再赢4场就会最终赢得冠军称号。

This season we've had three wins and two defeats.
这个赛季我们3胜2负。

His gambpng losses exceeded his wins.
他赌博输多赢少。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

win a bronze medal获得铜牌

win a fortune获得财产

win a harvest获得丰收

win a lady赢得一女郎的欢心

win a prize得奖

win a reputation赢得好名声

win a victory赢得胜利

win achievements取得成绩

win award获得奖学金

win championship获得冠军

win friendship赢得友谊

win honour争光

win independence赢得独立

win money赢钱

win new friends交新朋友

win sb a place使…赢得一席之地

win sb praises使…获得赞扬

win sb reputation使…获得荣誉

win sb the fame使…赢得名声

win sb time使…赢得时间

win sb trust使…赢得信任

win scholarship获得奖学金

win success获得成功

win the argument赢得辩论

win the ball game赢球

win the battle打胜仗

win the beauty contest赢得选美比赛

win the competition赢得竞争

win the diploma取得文凭

win the election赢得选举

win the game赢得比赛

win the golden cup赢得金杯

win the harbour进港

win the match赢得比赛

win the national pberation赢得民族解放

win the place获得名次

win the race赢得比赛

win the shore抵达岸边

win the top of the mountain到达山顶

win the war赢得战争

～+副词

win by chance偶然获胜

win soon不久获得

win certainly必将获得

win competitively取决于竞争地获胜

win decisively果断地取胜

win easily轻易得胜

win effectually奏效地获胜

win fairly公平获得

win finally最终获胜

win gallantly勇敢地战胜

win intrepidly勇敢地获胜

win laboriously艰难获胜

win phenomenally非凡地获得

win purely侥幸获得

win spectacularly获得巨大的胜利

win strategically战略上地获胜

win substantially实质性的获胜

win treacherously背信弃义地获胜

win away把(某人)争取过来

win back the prize把奖品夺回来

win back the world respect重新赢得世界敬重

win out最终获得成功

win over把…争取过来,说服

win round争取过来

win through最终获得成功

～+介词

win against在(不利的)情况下获胜

win against all obstacles克服障碍而获胜

win at cards赢牌

win at racing赛跑得胜

win by eight points to three以8∶3赢了

win from从…赢来

win of从…赢来

win over战胜

win through战胜…取得胜利

win upon everybody使人人叹服

win with a score of six-five以六比五获胜

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

celebrate a win庆祝胜利

chalk up a win取得胜利

have three wins and no defeats三战全胜

形容词+～

another win又一次得胜

big win赢了很多

more wins再赢

the first win首次获胜

介词+～

with 14 wins,4 losses and 4 draws以14胜4负4平的成绩

～+介词

win against sb胜某人一局

win over sb胜某人一局

v.(动词)

win的基本意思是“获胜”“赢得”,指人、参赛队、赛马、赛犬等在竞赛中或战斗中“击败对方”,也可指通过努力获得,还可指偶然获得。引申可表示经过努力“取得成功”“到达(山顶等)”“猜中,猜对”。当宾语为人称代词时,还可作“说服”解。

win可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接表示“比赛”“奖品”“战役”或“胜利”“荣誉”等意义的名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可由介词for引出。win还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

win的过去式和过去分词都是won。

n.(名词)

win用作名词的意思是“胜,赢”,常指游戏、竞赛中的胜利或赢,其复数形式可表示“赢得物”,不可以用它表示政治斗争或军事上的胜利。

v.(动词)他们打败了敌人。

误 They won their enemy.

正 They defeated their enemy.

析 win用作及物动词,其后可用战争、战役、胜利等作宾语,不能以敌人、对方、困难等作宾语。只有在作“说服”“争取”解时才可以以人作宾语。

他们以112∶99的比分胜了我们。

误 They won us by a score of 112 to 99.

正 They won over us by a score of 112 to 99.

析 当表示“赢了某人或胜了某人”时, win后面不可直接接人作宾语,须使用介词over。

他的目标是明年重新把奖金赢回来。

误 His goal is to win the prize over next year.

正 His goal is to win the prize back next year.

析 表示“重新赢得”“重新获得”“赢回来”可以说win...back, win...over意为“把…争取过来”。

艾德赛跑总得胜。

误 Ade always wins in racing.

正 Ade always wins at racing.

析 表示“在…取胜”可以说win at...,这里的介词at不可以用in替换。

用作动词(v.)

That horse is a cinch to win the next race.那匹马在下一场比赛中肯定赢。

She has a fervent desire to win.她有著强烈的获胜欲望。

She needs to win this point to level the score.她要赢得这一分才能将比分扳平。

He is expected to win the game with ease.预计他在比赛中会轻易获胜。

She sat for scholarship but failed to win it.她参加奖学金考试但未能获得。

Her performance won her much critical acclaim.她的表演大获评论界赞颂。

用作名词(n.)

The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row.这队一连五次取得胜利。

The unexpected win boosted the team's morale.意外的胜利鼓舞了全队的士气。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Tom and Harry won.
汤姆和哈里赢了。

He's winning.
他要赢了。

The baby's a boy after all, so you win!
这婴儿果真是男孩,你猜对了!

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Which side won the match?
哪一方赢了这场比赛?

They won the basketball match.
他们打赢了这场篮球赛。

He won a bronze medal.
他得了铜牌。

We shall win greater victories in the future.
我们将取得更大的胜利。

She won her diploma in only three years.
她仅用3年时间就取得了毕业文凭。

Last year they also won a rich harvest.
他们去年又获得了丰收。

The speaker soon won his audience.
演讲人很快赢得了听众的好感。

She can't win new friends there, though she's tried.
虽然经过努力,她在那儿仍交不到新朋友。

You have won me.
你算是把我说服了。

1

The battle was won and the enemy defeated, but we suffered heavy losses.
战斗胜利了,敌人被击败,但是我们也受了很大的损失。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

That invention won him a medal.
那项发明为他赢得了一枚奖章。

His genuine kindness of heart will win him many friends.
他那真正善良的心会使他赢得许多朋友。

The book won him reputation.
这本书为他赢得了名望。

The invention won him a fame.
这项发明使他出了名。

She can quickly win her the friendship of her classmates.
她能很快赢得同学们的友谊。

By her hard work she won herself fame and fortune.
靠勤奋的工作她名利双收。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

By her hard work she won a place for herself in the school team.
经过努力奋斗,她为自己在校队里赢得一席之地。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I've won her to try again.
我说服她再试一试。

I have won him to agree with us.
我已说服他同意我们的意见。

We have won them to support us.
我们已说服他们支持我们。

He won his father to buy him a new car.
他说服他父亲为他买一辆新汽车。

用作名词(n.)

They had a big win on the football pools.
他们在足球彩票上赢了很多钱。

Four more wins and the team will cpnch the championship.
这个队再赢4场就会最终赢得冠军称号。

This season we've had three wins and two defeats.
这个赛季我们3胜2负。

His gambpng losses exceeded his wins.
他赌博输多赢少。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

win a bronze medal获得铜牌

win a fortune获得财产

win a harvest获得丰收

win a lady赢得一女郎的欢心

win a prize得奖

win a reputation赢得好名声

win a victory赢得胜利

win achievements取得成绩

win award获得奖学金

win championship获得冠军

win friendship赢得友谊

win honour争光

win independence赢得独立

win money赢钱

win new friends交新朋友

win sb a place使…赢得一席之地

win sb praises使…获得赞扬

win sb reputation使…获得荣誉

win sb the fame使…赢得名声

win sb time使…赢得时间

win sb trust使…赢得信任

win scholarship获得奖学金

win success获得成功

win the argument赢得辩论

win the ball game赢球

win the battle打胜仗

win the beauty contest赢得选美比赛

win the competition赢得竞争

win the diploma取得文凭

win the election赢得选举

win the game赢得比赛

win the golden cup赢得金杯

win the harbour进港

win the match赢得比赛

win the national pberation赢得民族解放

win the place获得名次

win the race赢得比赛

win the shore抵达岸边

win the top of the mountain到达山顶

win the war赢得战争

～+副词

win by chance偶然获胜

win soon不久获得

win certainly必将获得

win competitively取决于竞争地获胜

win decisively果断地取胜

win easily轻易得胜

win effectually奏效地获胜

win fairly公平获得

win finally最终获胜

win gallantly勇敢地战胜

win intrepidly勇敢地获胜

win laboriously艰难获胜

win phenomenally非凡地获得

win purely侥幸获得

win spectacularly获得巨大的胜利

win strategically战略上地获胜

win substantially实质性的获胜

win treacherously背信弃义地获胜

win away把(某人)争取过来

win back the prize把奖品夺回来

win back the world respect重新赢得世界敬重

win out最终获得成功

win over把…争取过来,说服

win round争取过来

win through最终获得成功

～+介词

win against在(不利的)情况下获胜

win against all obstacles克服障碍而获胜

win at cards赢牌

win at racing赛跑得胜

win by eight points to three以8∶3赢了

win from从…赢来

win of从…赢来

win over战胜

win through战胜…取得胜利

win upon everybody使人人叹服

win with a score of six-five以六比五获胜

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

celebrate a win庆祝胜利

chalk up a win取得胜利

have three wins and no defeats三战全胜

形容词+～

another win又一次得胜

big win赢了很多

more wins再赢

the first win首次获胜

介词+～

with 14 wins,4 losses and 4 draws以14胜4负4平的成绩

～+介词

win against sb胜某人一局

win over sb胜某人一局

【近义词】

v.
• achieve
• acquire
• attain
• capture
• catch
• conquer
• earn
• gain
• get
• obtain
• overcome
• receive
• succeed
n.
• conquest
• mastery
• success
• victory

【反义词】

v.
• lose
n.
• defeat