用作名词(n.)

You can't work here without a work permit.你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。

He said that if he had a permit he could get a job.他说如果他有执照就能找到工作。

用作动词(v.)

I'll come after the meeting if time permits.如果时间许可的话，我开完会就来。

You are not permitted to smoke here.此处不许吸烟。

The rules of the club do not permit smoking.这个俱乐部的规章不允许吸烟。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I would pke to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.
我愿意和你一起做,但不知我父母是否允许。

We'll go, weather permitting.
天气许可的话,我们就走。

Weather permitting, we will go outing.
天气好的话,我们就去郊游。

Time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace.
时间允许的话,我们将游览颐和园。

We will also do Exercise Ⅲ if time permits.
如果时间允许,我们还要做练习三。

I will come in June if my health permits.
如果我的健康状况许可,我6月份一定来。

Where conditions permit, big freezers have been built.
在条件许可的地方都修建了大型冷藏库。

Such hydropower stations have been set up in all places where conditions permit.
在条件允许的地方都建立了这样的水电站。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She won't permit dogs in the house.
她不容许狗在家里。

I don't permit cats in my kitchen!
我不容许猫进我的厨房。

We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.
如果你允许的话,我们的会就在这里开。

Papa would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.
爸爸不允许浪费一滴水。

The addition of a window permits better air circulation.
增加一扇窗子使空气更加流通。

The task doesn't permit any delay.
这项任务不允许有任何耽搁。

We must never permit anything of the sort.
我们绝不容许这样的情况。

How can you permit such insolence?
你怎能容许如此傲慢?

S+～+(sb's) v -ing

The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
俱乐部规则规定不许吸烟。

They don't permit scratching paint off the wall.
他们不许人家刮掉墙上的油漆。

They did not permit my coming here.
他们不让我来这儿。

My parents didn't permit my going with you.
我父母不许我和你一道去。

Who permitted their leaving early?
是谁允许他们早离开的?

Time doesn't permit my staying longer.
时间不允许我久留。

Circumstances do not permit my going with you.
情况不允许我和你们一道去。

1

Smoking is not permitted in the workshops.
车间里不允许吸烟。

S+～+that-clause

Time does not permit that I stay longer.
时间不允许我久留。

His illness would not permit that he (should) work hard.
病魔不允许他从事繁重劳动。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n.

He permitted himself three cigars a day.
他允许他自己一天抽三支雪茄。

Will you permit me a few words?
你能允许我说几句话吗?

She permitted herself a smile.
她自己笑了一下。

You permit your children too much freedom.
你对孩子们太放纵了。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

Will you permit me to smoke?
你允许我吸烟吗?

Her father would not permit her to eat candies.
她父亲不允许她吃糖果。

She permitted me to borrow the book.
她允许我借那本书。

Will they permit you to take it home?
他们会允许你把它带回家吗?

Permit me to introduce myself.
请允许我作自我介绍。

Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。

Will you permit me to ask a question?
请你允许我问一个问题好吗?

Who has permitted you to enter the laboratory?
谁允许你进入实验室的?

We didn't permit him to do so.
我们不允许他这样做。

Father does not permit us to go to cocktail parties.
父亲不许我们去参加鸡尾酒会。

Her mother doesn't permit her to stay away at night.
她母亲不允许她在外过夜。

I can't permit this to happen.
我不能容许这事发生。

We can't permit this situation to continue.
我们绝不允许这种情况继续下去。

Circumstances do not permit me to leave.
情况不允许我离开。

1

Children are not permitted to see the film.
不许儿童看那部电影。

She was permitted to visit every place she asked to see.
她想看的地方,都获准去参观了。

He is permitted to go anywhere.
他被允许去任何地方。

S+～+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phrase

The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.
在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床。

Don't permit yourself to fall into dissipation.
不要放纵自己。

用作名词(n.)

Special permit required.
需要特别许可。

The building permits are granted by the City Building Department.
建筑许可证由城建局签发。

You won't get into the research centre without a permit.
没有通行证这个研究中心你进不去。

You won't get into the Space Center without a permit.
没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。

I haven't got a driving permit.
我还没有得到驾驶执照。

He has got his permanent residence permit in our country.
他已获得在我国永久居住的许可证。

～+to- v

The reporters have obtained permits to attend the meeting.
那些记者已获准出席会议。

The foreign visitor received a special permit to visit this factory.
那位外国旅游者得到了参观这座工厂的特许。

Have you a permit to fish in the lake?
你有在这湖钓鱼的许可证吗?

The tourists have to obtain permits to copy and photograph objects in the collections.
旅游者必须获得对收藏品进行复制和拍照的许可。

We have a permit to export our product.
我们有产品出口许可证。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

permit the escape of gases使得…漏气

never permit the waste不容许浪费

～+副词

permit expressly明确地允许

permit graciously亲切地允许

permit gradually逐步放任

permit gratuitously无偿地许可

permit hardly难以容许

permit incidentally偶然允许

permit lazily慢吞吞地允许

permit magnanimously宽宏大量地允许

permit promiscuously不加区别地允许,随意允许

permit readily乐意地允许

permit reluctantly勉强地允许

permit stopdly默许

permit verbally口头允许

permit in允许入内

permit out允许出去

permit through允许通过

permit up允许起立

～+介词

permit into允许进来

permit of容许,有…的可能,留有…的余地

permit of no excuse不能原谅

permit of staying there允许留在那里

permit stranger through允许陌生人通过

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

cancel permit吊销许可证

get permit得到许可,得到许可证

give permit发放许可证

grant permit发放许可证

have permit有许可证

hold permit持有许可证

issue permit发放许可证

obtain permit获得许可证

receive permit获得许可,获得许可证

secure permit获得许可,获得许可证

形容词+～

new permit新的许可证

special permit特别许可证

名词+～

anglers permit钓鱼许可证

building permit〈美〉建筑许可证

driving permit驾驶执照

entry permit入境证

exit permit出境证

export permit出口证

fishing permit钓鱼许可证

government permit政府签发的许可证

gun permit持枪证

import permit进口证

residence permit居住许可证

travel permit旅行证

work permit就业许可证

介词+～

by special permit根据特许

with permit持有许可证

without permit无许可证

～+介词

permit for对…的许可

permit for doing sth做某事的许可证

permit from得到…的许可

v.(动词)

permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是“容许”,主要用在状语结构中。

permit of的意思是“允许,有…余地”,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接“no+ n. ”时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。

n.(名词)

permit的基本意思是“许可”,引申可作“执照,许可证,许可”解,指官方正式许可的文件。

v.(动词)任务紧迫,不容拖延。

误 The urgency of the task permits for no delay.

正 The urgency of the task permits of no delay.

析 permit用作不及物动词表示“容许; 容忍”时,后面须接介词of,不可接for。

如果天气允许,我们明天去划船。

误 Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

正 Weather permitting, we will go boating tomorrow.

正 If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

析 permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,此时常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+现在分词”。也可在前面加if,表示条件。

校长答应简要教训那个男孩,他也这样做了。

误 The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

正 The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

析 permit sb to- v 表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的,而promise sb to do sth 表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知,本句应该用promise。

他允许我留在这儿。

误 He permitted for me to stay here.

正 He permitted me to stay here.

析 permit属及物动词,后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。

用作名词(n.)

You can't work here without a work permit.你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。

He said that if he had a permit he could get a job.他说如果他有执照就能找到工作。

用作动词(v.)

I'll come after the meeting if time permits.如果时间许可的话，我开完会就来。

You are not permitted to smoke here.此处不许吸烟。

The rules of the club do not permit smoking.这个俱乐部的规章不允许吸烟。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I would pke to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.
我愿意和你一起做,但不知我父母是否允许。

We'll go, weather permitting.
天气许可的话,我们就走。

Weather permitting, we will go outing.
天气好的话,我们就去郊游。

Time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace.
时间允许的话,我们将游览颐和园。

We will also do Exercise Ⅲ if time permits.
如果时间允许,我们还要做练习三。

I will come in June if my health permits.
如果我的健康状况许可,我6月份一定来。

Where conditions permit, big freezers have been built.
在条件许可的地方都修建了大型冷藏库。

Such hydropower stations have been set up in all places where conditions permit.
在条件允许的地方都建立了这样的水电站。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She won't permit dogs in the house.
她不容许狗在家里。

I don't permit cats in my kitchen!
我不容许猫进我的厨房。

We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.
如果你允许的话,我们的会就在这里开。

Papa would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.
爸爸不允许浪费一滴水。

The addition of a window permits better air circulation.
增加一扇窗子使空气更加流通。

The task doesn't permit any delay.
这项任务不允许有任何耽搁。

We must never permit anything of the sort.
我们绝不容许这样的情况。

How can you permit such insolence?
你怎能容许如此傲慢?

S+～+(sb's) v -ing

The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
俱乐部规则规定不许吸烟。

They don't permit scratching paint off the wall.
他们不许人家刮掉墙上的油漆。

They did not permit my coming here.
他们不让我来这儿。

My parents didn't permit my going with you.
我父母不许我和你一道去。

Who permitted their leaving early?
是谁允许他们早离开的?

Time doesn't permit my staying longer.
时间不允许我久留。

Circumstances do not permit my going with you.
情况不允许我和你们一道去。

1

Smoking is not permitted in the workshops.
车间里不允许吸烟。

S+～+that-clause

Time does not permit that I stay longer.
时间不允许我久留。

His illness would not permit that he (should) work hard.
病魔不允许他从事繁重劳动。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n.

He permitted himself three cigars a day.
他允许他自己一天抽三支雪茄。

Will you permit me a few words?
你能允许我说几句话吗?

She permitted herself a smile.
她自己笑了一下。

You permit your children too much freedom.
你对孩子们太放纵了。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

Will you permit me to smoke?
你允许我吸烟吗?

Her father would not permit her to eat candies.
她父亲不允许她吃糖果。

She permitted me to borrow the book.
她允许我借那本书。

Will they permit you to take it home?
他们会允许你把它带回家吗?

Permit me to introduce myself.
请允许我作自我介绍。

Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。

Will you permit me to ask a question?
请你允许我问一个问题好吗?

Who has permitted you to enter the laboratory?
谁允许你进入实验室的?

We didn't permit him to do so.
我们不允许他这样做。

Father does not permit us to go to cocktail parties.
父亲不许我们去参加鸡尾酒会。

Her mother doesn't permit her to stay away at night.
她母亲不允许她在外过夜。

I can't permit this to happen.
我不能容许这事发生。

We can't permit this situation to continue.
我们绝不允许这种情况继续下去。

Circumstances do not permit me to leave.
情况不允许我离开。

1

Children are not permitted to see the film.
不许儿童看那部电影。

She was permitted to visit every place she asked to see.
她想看的地方,都获准去参观了。

He is permitted to go anywhere.
他被允许去任何地方。

S+～+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phrase

The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.
在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床。

Don't permit yourself to fall into dissipation.
不要放纵自己。

用作名词(n.)

Special permit required.
需要特别许可。

The building permits are granted by the City Building Department.
建筑许可证由城建局签发。

You won't get into the research centre without a permit.
没有通行证这个研究中心你进不去。

You won't get into the Space Center without a permit.
没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。

I haven't got a driving permit.
我还没有得到驾驶执照。

He has got his permanent residence permit in our country.
他已获得在我国永久居住的许可证。

～+to- v

The reporters have obtained permits to attend the meeting.
那些记者已获准出席会议。

The foreign visitor received a special permit to visit this factory.
那位外国旅游者得到了参观这座工厂的特许。

Have you a permit to fish in the lake?
你有在这湖钓鱼的许可证吗?

The tourists have to obtain permits to copy and photograph objects in the collections.
旅游者必须获得对收藏品进行复制和拍照的许可。

We have a permit to export our product.
我们有产品出口许可证。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

permit the escape of gases使得…漏气

never permit the waste不容许浪费

～+副词

permit expressly明确地允许

permit graciously亲切地允许

permit gradually逐步放任

permit gratuitously无偿地许可

permit hardly难以容许

permit incidentally偶然允许

permit lazily慢吞吞地允许

permit magnanimously宽宏大量地允许

permit promiscuously不加区别地允许,随意允许

permit readily乐意地允许

permit reluctantly勉强地允许

permit stopdly默许

permit verbally口头允许

permit in允许入内

permit out允许出去

permit through允许通过

permit up允许起立

～+介词

permit into允许进来

permit of容许,有…的可能,留有…的余地

permit of no excuse不能原谅

permit of staying there允许留在那里

permit stranger through允许陌生人通过

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

cancel permit吊销许可证

get permit得到许可,得到许可证

give permit发放许可证

grant permit发放许可证

have permit有许可证

hold permit持有许可证

issue permit发放许可证

obtain permit获得许可证

receive permit获得许可,获得许可证

secure permit获得许可,获得许可证

形容词+～

new permit新的许可证

special permit特别许可证

名词+～

anglers permit钓鱼许可证

building permit〈美〉建筑许可证

driving permit驾驶执照

entry permit入境证

exit permit出境证

export permit出口证

fishing permit钓鱼许可证

government permit政府签发的许可证

gun permit持枪证

import permit进口证

residence permit居住许可证

travel permit旅行证

work permit就业许可证

介词+～

by special permit根据特许

with permit持有许可证

without permit无许可证

～+介词

permit for对…的许可

permit for doing sth做某事的许可证

permit from得到…的许可

【近义词】

v.
• allow
• approve
• authorize
• commission
• endorse
• leave
• let
• license
• sanction
• suffer

【反义词】

• forbid禁止
• prohibit禁止