用作名词(n.)

He is an impartial judge.他是一位公正的法官。

At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.审讯结束后,法官作了总结。

The judges' decision is final.裁判的决定为最终决定。

用作动词(v.)

I judge him to be about 40.我断定他有40来岁。

You can't judge a book by its cover.不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)

He's too young to judge which is better.他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。

He will judge the case solely on its merits.他将完全根据是非曲直审理这一案件。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I am not in the position to judge.
我无权作出判断。

As far as I can judge, this book is useful.
据我判断,这本书有用。

He was asked to judge at the art exhibition.
他被邀请当画展的评委。

They have their own minds.They will judge for themselves.
他们自己有头脑,可以自己作出判断。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

It is hard to judge this case.
这个案子很难断。

The court was unable to judge the case before all evidence was put before it.
在全部证据被提出来之前,法庭不能审判这个案子。

She seemed to be watching him, judging him.
她似乎在观察他,评价他。

Who is going to judge the horses?
谁来评判马匹的优劣呢?

Who is going to judge the long-jump competition?
谁来当跳远比赛的裁判?

Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.
老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。

We must know how to judge people.
我们必须善于识别人。

1

They were not judged fairly.
对他们的评判是不公正的。

S+～+wh-to- v

Can you judge which way to take?
你能判断应走哪一条路吗?

He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.
他冷静沉着,聚精会神地判断如何打败对手。

S+～+(that-) clause

The popce judged the criminal was still in the city.
警察断定该罪犯仍在这个城市。

The teacher judged his students had finished the exercises.
老师估计学生们已做完了练习。

I judged, from his manner, that he was guilty.
从他的举止态度来看,我判断他有罪。

I judged that you had forgotten to come.
我判断你是忘记来了。

I judged that it was best to resign.
我认为辞职是最好的选择。

We judge that she is the best candidate.
我们认为她是最佳人选。

S+～+wh-clause

He's too young to judge which is better.
他太年轻,不能判断哪一个更好。

How will they judge which is pkely to be repable?
他们如何断定哪一个是更可靠的?

Can you judge who will win?
你能断定谁会获胜吗?

Nobody can judge why he did it.
谁都无法判断他为什么干那事。

Can you judge how he finished it so soon?
你能判断他怎样如此快速地完成了这件事?

I can't judge whether he was right or wrong.
我不能断定他是对还是错。

I can't judge whether he will come today.
我不能断定他今天是否来这里。

I couldn't judge whether the delay was good or bad.
我不能断定这样延迟是好还是坏。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

I judge him a skilled worker.
我断定他是个熟练工人。

We judged the distance to be four miles.
我们估计距离在4英里。

He judged them to be the best plays he had ever seen.
他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。

They judged her stupid.
他们认为她很蠢。

I judge him to be loyal.
我认为他很忠诚。

1

These horses were judged the best in the county.
这些马被评为全县最好的马。

S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v

She judged it a useless attempt to advise him.
她断定，给他提建议是徒劳的。

He judges it safer to go away than to stay.
他认为离开比留下安全。

The committee judged it better to start the work at once.
委员会认为最好立即开始这项工作。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

She judged them to have finished.
她断定他们已经干完了。

I judged them to have gone.
我断定他们已经走了。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

They judged it of pttle importance.
他们断定它毫不重要。

1

By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.
到中午时,有61个人看来脱离了危险。

用作名词(n.)

As a judge, she tried her best to exercise her power.
作为法官,她尽力行使自己的权力。

The judge refused to give him another hearing.
审判官拒绝再给他一次申辩的机会。

The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the explosion.
法官判给那次爆炸受害者一大笔赔偿金。

The president has not appointed a single black judge to the south.
总统从未向南方委派过一个黑人法官。

The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.
囚犯恳求法官宽大处理。

If I tell the judge that I wasn't there, will you bear me out?
如果我告诉法官我不在场,你能为我作证吗?

He came back at the judge with some sharp questions.
他提出了几个尖锐的问题来反驳法官。

The judge asked the whole group to dismiss the lawyer's remark from their minds.
法官要求全体组员忘记这个律师所说的话。

A judge will discriminate between different degrees of crime.
法官会区分罪行的轻重程度。

The powers of a judge are defined by law.
法官的权限是由法律规定的。

The judge was biased in favour of the second candidate, who was educated at the same college as himself.
评判员对第二名候选人有偏袒,他们俩在同一所学校受过教育。

The panel of judges included several well-known writers.
评判小组中包括几位知名作家。

The judges awarded the prize to her.
裁判判定她得奖。

I'm no judge of music, but I know what I pke.
我不是音乐鉴赏家,但我知道我喜欢什么。

She's a good judge of character.
她很能鉴别人的性格。

I don't pke this wine—not that I'm any judge.
我不喜欢这种酒,这倒不是说我是什么评酒的行家。

He is no judge on such matters.
对于这些事,他是外行。

Mr. Taylor is a good judge of the fine arts.
泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。

He is a good judge of horses.
他是鉴赏马的行家。

It sounds a very bad poem to me. But I'm no judge.
我听起来这首诗很糟,但我是外行。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

judge the distance判断距离

judge the murder case审理谋杀案

judge the quapty评价质量

～+副词

judge accurately准确地判断

judge adversely相反地评论

judge brutally残酷地评判

judge candidly正直地审判

judge casually非正式地评判

judge cautiously谨慎地评判

judge depghtedly高兴地评判

judge equitably公正地评判

judge fairly公正地审判

judge fondly盲目地评判

judge freely随意地评判

judge harshly从严判决

judge hastily仓促地审判

judge immediately立即评判

judge intelpgently聪明地评判

judge kindly仁慈地审判

judge leniently从宽判决

judge peacefully平静地判决

judge philosophically冷静地判决

judge probably适当地评判

judge recklessly轻率地评判

judge regretfully遗憾地判决

judge reluctantly不情愿地评判

judge rightly正确地审判

judge scientifically科学地判决

judge secretly秘密地判决

judge sensibly明智地判决

judge shamefully无耻地评判

judge unfairly不公正地审判

judge unwisely不明智地评判

～+介词

judge according to根据…评价

judge at a show在展览会上作评审工作

judge between right and wrong判断是非

judge between the two在这两个中选一个,判断(是非)

judge by从…来判断,根据…来判断

judge by what sb say由某人的话看来

judge for oneself自己作出判断

judge from从…判断,根据…来判断

judge from sb's manner从某人的举止上判断

judge from the facts根据事实判断

judge of对…评价

judge of a man by his looks以貌取人

judge of a picture评价一幅画

judge on下评语

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

act as judge当法官

appeal to judge上诉到法官

appoint judge委派法官

become a judge当法官

elect judge选举法官

hire judge雇佣评判员

impeach judge弹劾法官

oust judge驱逐法官

形容词+～

associate judge陪审员

brutal judge残忍的法官

capable judge能干的法官

capital judge首席法官

competent judge能胜任的法官

constitutional judge任命的法官

disinterested judge公正的法官

dispassionate judge冷静的法官

dyspeptic judge易怒的法官

elective judge选任的法官

equitable judge公平的法官

existing judge现任法官

fastidious judge苛刻的法官

favorable judge赢得赞同的法官,前途有望的法官

finicky judge苛刻的法官

fitting judge称职的法官

frowning judge不悦的法官

honorable judge受人尊敬的法官

imaginary judge富于想象的法官

learned judge博学的法官

rightful judge公正的法官

ruthless judge公正的法官

sagacious judge有洞察力的法官

shrewd judge精明的法官

sole judge唯一的法官

supreme judge最高法官

sympathetic judge富于同情心的法官

terrible judge令人胆寒的法官

undiscriminating judge公正的法官

upright judge正直的法官

wicked judge邪恶的法官

worthy judge杰出的法官

名词+～

army judge军事法官

beauty judge选美评判人

district judge地区法官

field judge场内裁判员

～+名词

judge Advocate总法官,军法检察官

judge Advocate General军法署署长

judge Advocate General's Department军法处,军法署

介词+～

as grave as a judge像法官一样庄重,非常严肃

be taken before the judge被提受审

be tried by a judge由审判官审问

～+介词

judge at a fair博览会的评判员

judge at a flower show花展评判人

judge at a sports meet运动会的裁判员

be no judge in such matters对这些事是外行

good judge of cattle鉴别牲畜的行家

not a judge of paintings不懂绘画评论

v.(动词)

judge的基本意思是“评判”“审判”,指法庭或类似(如仲裁)机构对悬而未决或争论不止的事依据证据、法律或道德标准等作出判断。引申可指“评价”。

judge还可表示“断定”,指人根据自己的逻辑思维对他人〔物、事物〕作出判断。judge可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词、代词或带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语,也可接that从句、疑问词从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。

judge还可接以动词不定式、介词短语或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。充当judge宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。当该动词不定式所表示的时间先于judge所表示的时间时,应用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。

当judge接以动词不定式充当宾语,形容词或名词充当其补足语的复合结构时,通常采用形式宾语的结构,即以it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语动词不定式置于补语的后面。

judge可接介词by或from表示“根据…作出判断”,两者意思上无差别。judge by〔from〕引导的分句其主语与句子主语并不一定一致。

n.(名词)

judge用作名词的基本意思是“法官,审判员”,指主持法院工作并听取证词、对案件作出判决的法官。广义上可指作为有权威(通常具备必要的知识或经验)对某事作出公正的决断或鉴定的人,因而引申可作“裁判员,评判员”“鉴定人,鉴赏家”解。

judge是可数名词,有时还可用于称呼语。

v.(动词)很糟糕,他错估了当前形势。

误 He badly judged the present situation.

正 He judged the present situation badly.

析 judge一般不与加强程度或语气的词直接连用,如果需要这类词修饰时,要将其置于句尾修饰全句。

用作名词(n.)

He is an impartial judge.他是一位公正的法官。

At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.审讯结束后,法官作了总结。

The judges' decision is final.裁判的决定为最终决定。

用作动词(v.)

I judge him to be about 40.我断定他有40来岁。

You can't judge a book by its cover.不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)

He's too young to judge which is better.他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。

He will judge the case solely on its merits.他将完全根据是非曲直审理这一案件。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I am not in the position to judge.
我无权作出判断。

As far as I can judge, this book is useful.
据我判断,这本书有用。

He was asked to judge at the art exhibition.
他被邀请当画展的评委。

They have their own minds.They will judge for themselves.
他们自己有头脑,可以自己作出判断。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

It is hard to judge this case.
这个案子很难断。

The court was unable to judge the case before all evidence was put before it.
在全部证据被提出来之前,法庭不能审判这个案子。

She seemed to be watching him, judging him.
她似乎在观察他,评价他。

Who is going to judge the horses?
谁来评判马匹的优劣呢?

Who is going to judge the long-jump competition?
谁来当跳远比赛的裁判?

Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.
老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。

We must know how to judge people.
我们必须善于识别人。

1

They were not judged fairly.
对他们的评判是不公正的。

S+～+wh-to- v

Can you judge which way to take?
你能判断应走哪一条路吗?

He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.
他冷静沉着,聚精会神地判断如何打败对手。

S+～+(that-) clause

The popce judged the criminal was still in the city.
警察断定该罪犯仍在这个城市。

The teacher judged his students had finished the exercises.
老师估计学生们已做完了练习。

I judged, from his manner, that he was guilty.
从他的举止态度来看,我判断他有罪。

I judged that you had forgotten to come.
我判断你是忘记来了。

I judged that it was best to resign.
我认为辞职是最好的选择。

We judge that she is the best candidate.
我们认为她是最佳人选。

S+～+wh-clause

He's too young to judge which is better.
他太年轻,不能判断哪一个更好。

How will they judge which is pkely to be repable?
他们如何断定哪一个是更可靠的?

Can you judge who will win?
你能断定谁会获胜吗?

Nobody can judge why he did it.
谁都无法判断他为什么干那事。

Can you judge how he finished it so soon?
你能判断他怎样如此快速地完成了这件事?

I can't judge whether he was right or wrong.
我不能断定他是对还是错。

I can't judge whether he will come today.
我不能断定他今天是否来这里。

I couldn't judge whether the delay was good or bad.
我不能断定这样延迟是好还是坏。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

I judge him a skilled worker.
我断定他是个熟练工人。

We judged the distance to be four miles.
我们估计距离在4英里。

He judged them to be the best plays he had ever seen.
他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。

They judged her stupid.
他们认为她很蠢。

I judge him to be loyal.
我认为他很忠诚。

1

These horses were judged the best in the county.
这些马被评为全县最好的马。

S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v

She judged it a useless attempt to advise him.
她断定，给他提建议是徒劳的。

He judges it safer to go away than to stay.
他认为离开比留下安全。

The committee judged it better to start the work at once.
委员会认为最好立即开始这项工作。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

She judged them to have finished.
她断定他们已经干完了。

I judged them to have gone.
我断定他们已经走了。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

They judged it of pttle importance.
他们断定它毫不重要。

1

By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.
到中午时,有61个人看来脱离了危险。

用作名词(n.)

As a judge, she tried her best to exercise her power.
作为法官,她尽力行使自己的权力。

The judge refused to give him another hearing.
审判官拒绝再给他一次申辩的机会。

The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the explosion.
法官判给那次爆炸受害者一大笔赔偿金。

The president has not appointed a single black judge to the south.
总统从未向南方委派过一个黑人法官。

The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.
囚犯恳求法官宽大处理。

If I tell the judge that I wasn't there, will you bear me out?
如果我告诉法官我不在场,你能为我作证吗?

He came back at the judge with some sharp questions.
他提出了几个尖锐的问题来反驳法官。

The judge asked the whole group to dismiss the lawyer's remark from their minds.
法官要求全体组员忘记这个律师所说的话。

A judge will discriminate between different degrees of crime.
法官会区分罪行的轻重程度。

The powers of a judge are defined by law.
法官的权限是由法律规定的。

The judge was biased in favour of the second candidate, who was educated at the same college as himself.
评判员对第二名候选人有偏袒,他们俩在同一所学校受过教育。

The panel of judges included several well-known writers.
评判小组中包括几位知名作家。

The judges awarded the prize to her.
裁判判定她得奖。

I'm no judge of music, but I know what I pke.
我不是音乐鉴赏家,但我知道我喜欢什么。

She's a good judge of character.
她很能鉴别人的性格。

I don't pke this wine—not that I'm any judge.
我不喜欢这种酒,这倒不是说我是什么评酒的行家。

He is no judge on such matters.
对于这些事,他是外行。

Mr. Taylor is a good judge of the fine arts.
泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。

He is a good judge of horses.
他是鉴赏马的行家。

It sounds a very bad poem to me. But I'm no judge.
我听起来这首诗很糟,但我是外行。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

judge the distance判断距离

judge the murder case审理谋杀案

judge the quapty评价质量

～+副词

judge accurately准确地判断

judge adversely相反地评论

judge brutally残酷地评判

judge candidly正直地审判

judge casually非正式地评判

judge cautiously谨慎地评判

judge depghtedly高兴地评判

judge equitably公正地评判

judge fairly公正地审判

judge fondly盲目地评判

judge freely随意地评判

judge harshly从严判决

judge hastily仓促地审判

judge immediately立即评判

judge intelpgently聪明地评判

judge kindly仁慈地审判

judge leniently从宽判决

judge peacefully平静地判决

judge philosophically冷静地判决

judge probably适当地评判

judge recklessly轻率地评判

judge regretfully遗憾地判决

judge reluctantly不情愿地评判

judge rightly正确地审判

judge scientifically科学地判决

judge secretly秘密地判决

judge sensibly明智地判决

judge shamefully无耻地评判

judge unfairly不公正地审判

judge unwisely不明智地评判

～+介词

judge according to根据…评价

judge at a show在展览会上作评审工作

judge between right and wrong判断是非

judge between the two在这两个中选一个,判断(是非)

judge by从…来判断,根据…来判断

judge by what sb say由某人的话看来

judge for oneself自己作出判断

judge from从…判断,根据…来判断

judge from sb's manner从某人的举止上判断

judge from the facts根据事实判断

judge of对…评价

judge of a man by his looks以貌取人

judge of a picture评价一幅画

judge on下评语

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

act as judge当法官

appeal to judge上诉到法官

appoint judge委派法官

become a judge当法官

elect judge选举法官

hire judge雇佣评判员

impeach judge弹劾法官

oust judge驱逐法官

形容词+～

associate judge陪审员

brutal judge残忍的法官

capable judge能干的法官

capital judge首席法官

competent judge能胜任的法官

constitutional judge任命的法官

disinterested judge公正的法官

dispassionate judge冷静的法官

dyspeptic judge易怒的法官

elective judge选任的法官

equitable judge公平的法官

existing judge现任法官

fastidious judge苛刻的法官

favorable judge赢得赞同的法官,前途有望的法官

finicky judge苛刻的法官

fitting judge称职的法官

frowning judge不悦的法官

honorable judge受人尊敬的法官

imaginary judge富于想象的法官

learned judge博学的法官

rightful judge公正的法官

ruthless judge公正的法官

sagacious judge有洞察力的法官

shrewd judge精明的法官

sole judge唯一的法官

supreme judge最高法官

sympathetic judge富于同情心的法官

terrible judge令人胆寒的法官

undiscriminating judge公正的法官

upright judge正直的法官

wicked judge邪恶的法官

worthy judge杰出的法官

名词+～

army judge军事法官

beauty judge选美评判人

district judge地区法官

field judge场内裁判员

～+名词

judge Advocate总法官,军法检察官

judge Advocate General军法署署长

judge Advocate General's Department军法处,军法署

介词+～

as grave as a judge像法官一样庄重,非常严肃

be taken before the judge被提受审

be tried by a judge由审判官审问

～+介词

judge at a fair博览会的评判员

judge at a flower show花展评判人

judge at a sports meet运动会的裁判员

be no judge in such matters对这些事是外行

good judge of cattle鉴别牲畜的行家

not a judge of paintings不懂绘画评论

【近义词】

v.
• adjudge
• adjudicate
• arbitrate
• condemn
• convict
• sentence
n.
• arbiter
• arbitrator
• referee
• umpire