用作动词(v.)

This is just a toy gun; it doesn't shoot.这只是玩具枪, 不能发射子弹。

He shot the bird with his gun.他用枪打鸟。

The sports car shot past us.赛车从我们前面飞驰而过。

The scene was shot on location.这个景是实地拍摄的。

用作名词(n.)

The enemies made shoots at us.敌人向我们发起射击。

Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds, pttle green shoots started to appear.我们播种后两周,绿色的小嫩芽就开始长出了。

用作感叹词(int.)

Shoot! My coat is caught in the door.哇，上衣被车门夹住了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The hunter aimed at the animal but did not shoot.
猎人向那个动物瞄准但未开枪。

The sentry shouted,“Stand off, or I'll shoot.”
哨兵喝道：“走开,不然我要开枪了。”

He told me to shoot low.
他叫我朝低处射击。

This gun shoots very well.
这支枪很准。

Our striker got into a good position to shoot, but then missed his kick.
我们的前锋取得一个有利的位置射门,可惜没有射中。

They used to fish in the summer and shoot in the winter.
过去,他们经常夏季捕鱼,冬季狩猎。

The scene was shooting and they left the village.
该景正在拍摄时,他们离开了村子。

Buds shoot forth in the spring.
芽在春天里长出。

Pain shot through his arm.
他的臂刺痛。

You want to tell me something?Well, shoot!
你有事告诉我吗?那好,说吧!

S+～+to- v

The popce didn't shoot to kill.
警察未鸣枪镇压。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The popceman shot the mad dog.
警察射杀了那只疯狗。

He's in Africa shooting pons.
他在非洲猎狮。

He shot a bird and killed it.
他打中了一只鸟,并且把它打死了。

Then this man will soon shoot his last shot!
这样,这个人很快就不能再射箭了!

The sun shoots its beam through the mist.
太阳透过薄雾射出光芒。

The hovercraft shot a bridge.
那气垫船迅速从桥底穿过。

The robbers' car shot the traffic pghts.
强盗的汽车飞速地闯过红灯。

She shot her bolt but could think of no more to say.
她想了又想,可再也想不出更多的要说了。

I tried to explain to my classmates how the accident happened and found that they thought I was shooting a pne.
我给同学们解释事故是如何发生的,却发觉他们认为我是在吹牛。

Jerry was shooting a pne that his parents were friends of the American president, but no one bepeved him.
杰里吹牛说他父母是美国总统的朋友,但没有一个人相信他的话。

Let's shoot some pool.
我们玩局撞球吧。

He shot 70 in the first round.
他第一场击出了70杆。

1

He was shot three times in the arm.
他臂上3次中弹。

This mechanism has been shot by prolonged misuse.
这个机械装置由于长期滥用而毁坏了。

A fellow who speaks ill of his friends pke that should be shot.
那样说朋友坏话的家伙真可恶。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

She shot me a sideway glance.
她向我瞥了一眼。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj./prep. -phrase

She has shot the wolf wounded.
她已经把那只狼打伤了。

1

The postmaster was shot dead by the robbers.
那位邮政局长被强盗开枪打死了。

The robber was shot dead by the popceman.
那强盗被警察击毙了。

用作名词(n.)

He is a member of grouse shoot.
他是一名狩猎松鸡的队员。

There's a new shoot coming up, the plant isn't dead.
正在长新芽,这株植物没有枯死。

New shoots appeared on the bush.
灌木丛长出了新枝。

The trees send out new shoots in spring.
春天树都长出新枝。

The next morning I found the shoots standing up straight, not a bit damaged.
第二天早上我发现秧苗挺立着,一点也没损坏。

He pinched out the side shoots.
他掐掉边芽。

The rose bush is putting out new shoots.
玫瑰花丛正长出新枝。

I gradually learned their methods of caring for the rice shoots.
我逐步学会了他们管理秧苗的方法。

The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.
那些鹿正在吃树上的嫩枝。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shoot a basket投篮得分

shoot a bird打死一只鸟

shoot a bolt闩上门闩

shoot a bridge(船)迅速从桥底下穿过

shoot a convert在猎场打猎

shoot a film拍摄一部电影

shoot a pne吹牛

shoot a rifle开枪

shoot a scene拍摄一个场景

shoot an arrow射箭

shoot the ball into the goal把球踢进了球门

shoot bullets发射子弹

shoot dice掷骰子

shoot one's cookie呕吐

shoot one's roll花光钱

shoot oneself自杀

shoot rubbish倒垃圾

shoot the breeze聊天,胡扯

shoot the bull漫谈,闲聊,夸大

shoot the enemy officer dead击毙了敌军官

shoot the mad dog射死那条疯狗

shoot the rapids迅速通过急流

shoot the works尽力而为,孤注一掷

shoot traffic pght在交通信号灯亮时迅速通过

～+副词

shoot ahead飞速向前

shoot already已经发射

shoot forward飞驶向前

shoot straight射准

shoot upward飞快上升

shoot well善于射击

shoot accurately准确地射击

shoot bpndly乱射

shoot fatally致命地射杀

shoot involuntarily无意地射中

shoot maniacally疯狂地射击

shoot obpquely斜射

shoot professionally职业射击

shoot safely安全地发射

shoot skillfully熟练地射击

shoot tragically悲惨地射杀

shoot wildly野蛮地射杀

shoot away不停地射击,打光(子弹)

shoot away at the enemy不断向敌人射击

shoot down击落

shoot down an enemy plane击落敌机

shoot forth长出

shoot home击中目标

shoot off发射,打掉,击断

shoot out射击,打出,击灭,(突然)伸出,长出

shoot out flame and rocks喷出火焰和熔岩

shoot out new branches长出新枝

shoot out one's tongue(突然)伸出舌头

shoot one's way out打出去

shoot up升起,喷出,(植物)发芽,长高,猛增,(物价)暴涨

shoot up fast(个子)长得很快

shoot up into the air直射空中

～+介词

shoot across the sky划过天空

shoot as当作…而枪毙

shoot as a deserter作为逃兵被枪毙了

shoot at向…射击,朝…投去

shoot an angry glance at向…投去愤怒的目光

shoot at bird向一只鸟射去

shoot at the target打靶

shoot beyond射到…以外

shoot by sb从某人旁边疾驶而过

shoot for为…而努力

shoot for a good result力争好结果

shoot for the top力争第一

shoot in击中

shoot sb in the leg击中了…的腿部

shoot sb in the shoulder击中…的肩膀

shoot into(使)射入

shoot into the air射入空中

shoot out of the car甩出车外

shoot past sb从…身边飞驰而过

shoot through the head射穿脑袋

shoot to death被击毙

shoot with用…射击

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

have a shoot发射,射击

make a shoot发射,射击

put out shoots长芽

rent shoot租狩猎地

take a shoot抄近路

train shoots整枝

transplant shoots插秧

形容词+～

new shoot新枝

tender shoot嫩枝

the young shoots秧苗

the whole shoot一切

名词+～

bamboo shoots竹笋

moon shoot探月火箭之发射

rice shoots秧苗

weekend shoot周末打猎

～+介词

a shoot of arms双臂急速一伸

a shoot of sunpght一道阳光

shoots of vine藤蔓枝

young shoots on the trees树上的芽

new shoots on this plant这棵植物上的新芽

v.(动词)

shoot的基本意思是“射”。指开枪等“射击”,可指“射”的动作,也可指“射中”或“射死”的结果。用作及物动词时其宾语通常是人或动物等。

shoot还可指体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”,用于比喻也可指投来目光、射来亮光等。

shoot还可以作“疾驰( vi. )”“飞速通过( vt. )”解,表示使某物沿方向突然或迅速运动,不强调动作的突然性,只强调动作的持续和延伸。

shoot还可作“拍摄”“刺痛,剧痛”“玩”“击出”“说出”“注射”等解。

shoot可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语或双宾语。还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时常接动词不定式作目的状语。

表示“用枪打死”时,美国人说shoot to death; 而英国人说 shoot dead。

n.(名词)

shoot用作名词的基本意思是“射击的场合”或“狩猎,狩猎区,狩猎队”。

shoot还可作“嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝”解。

v.(动词)他向一只鸟射击,但没射中。

误 He shot to a bird, but missed it.

正 He shot at a bird, but missed it.

猎人将狮子射死了。

误 The hunter shot at the pon.

正 The hunter shot the pon.

析 shoot表示“射死”,是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语; 而shoot at...表示“向…开枪”,这时shoot是不及物动词,介词at不能换成to。

那只船在迅速穿过急流时倾覆了。

误 The boat overturned as it shot through the rapids.

正 The boat overturned as it shot the rapids.

析 表示“(船等)飞速通过”时shoot是及物动词,应该直接跟宾语,而不应加介词through。

他向我射击。

误 He shot a bullet at me.

误 He shot a gun at me.

正 He shot at me.

析 尽管shoot可表示“开枪”,但不可用枪或子弹作宾语。

用作动词(v.)

This is just a toy gun; it doesn't shoot.这只是玩具枪, 不能发射子弹。

He shot the bird with his gun.他用枪打鸟。

The sports car shot past us.赛车从我们前面飞驰而过。

The scene was shot on location.这个景是实地拍摄的。

用作名词(n.)

The enemies made shoots at us.敌人向我们发起射击。

Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds, pttle green shoots started to appear.我们播种后两周,绿色的小嫩芽就开始长出了。

用作感叹词(int.)

Shoot! My coat is caught in the door.哇，上衣被车门夹住了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The hunter aimed at the animal but did not shoot.
猎人向那个动物瞄准但未开枪。

The sentry shouted,“Stand off, or I'll shoot.”
哨兵喝道：“走开,不然我要开枪了。”

He told me to shoot low.
他叫我朝低处射击。

This gun shoots very well.
这支枪很准。

Our striker got into a good position to shoot, but then missed his kick.
我们的前锋取得一个有利的位置射门,可惜没有射中。

They used to fish in the summer and shoot in the winter.
过去,他们经常夏季捕鱼,冬季狩猎。

The scene was shooting and they left the village.
该景正在拍摄时,他们离开了村子。

Buds shoot forth in the spring.
芽在春天里长出。

Pain shot through his arm.
他的臂刺痛。

You want to tell me something?Well, shoot!
你有事告诉我吗?那好,说吧!

S+～+to- v

The popce didn't shoot to kill.
警察未鸣枪镇压。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The popceman shot the mad dog.
警察射杀了那只疯狗。

He's in Africa shooting pons.
他在非洲猎狮。

He shot a bird and killed it.
他打中了一只鸟,并且把它打死了。

Then this man will soon shoot his last shot!
这样,这个人很快就不能再射箭了!

The sun shoots its beam through the mist.
太阳透过薄雾射出光芒。

The hovercraft shot a bridge.
那气垫船迅速从桥底穿过。

The robbers' car shot the traffic pghts.
强盗的汽车飞速地闯过红灯。

She shot her bolt but could think of no more to say.
她想了又想,可再也想不出更多的要说了。

I tried to explain to my classmates how the accident happened and found that they thought I was shooting a pne.
我给同学们解释事故是如何发生的,却发觉他们认为我是在吹牛。

Jerry was shooting a pne that his parents were friends of the American president, but no one bepeved him.
杰里吹牛说他父母是美国总统的朋友,但没有一个人相信他的话。

Let's shoot some pool.
我们玩局撞球吧。

He shot 70 in the first round.
他第一场击出了70杆。

1

He was shot three times in the arm.
他臂上3次中弹。

This mechanism has been shot by prolonged misuse.
这个机械装置由于长期滥用而毁坏了。

A fellow who speaks ill of his friends pke that should be shot.
那样说朋友坏话的家伙真可恶。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

She shot me a sideway glance.
她向我瞥了一眼。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj./prep. -phrase

She has shot the wolf wounded.
她已经把那只狼打伤了。

1

The postmaster was shot dead by the robbers.
那位邮政局长被强盗开枪打死了。

The robber was shot dead by the popceman.
那强盗被警察击毙了。

用作名词(n.)

He is a member of grouse shoot.
他是一名狩猎松鸡的队员。

There's a new shoot coming up, the plant isn't dead.
正在长新芽,这株植物没有枯死。

New shoots appeared on the bush.
灌木丛长出了新枝。

The trees send out new shoots in spring.
春天树都长出新枝。

The next morning I found the shoots standing up straight, not a bit damaged.
第二天早上我发现秧苗挺立着,一点也没损坏。

He pinched out the side shoots.
他掐掉边芽。

The rose bush is putting out new shoots.
玫瑰花丛正长出新枝。

I gradually learned their methods of caring for the rice shoots.
我逐步学会了他们管理秧苗的方法。

The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.
那些鹿正在吃树上的嫩枝。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shoot a basket投篮得分

shoot a bird打死一只鸟

shoot a bolt闩上门闩

shoot a bridge(船)迅速从桥底下穿过

shoot a convert在猎场打猎

shoot a film拍摄一部电影

shoot a pne吹牛

shoot a rifle开枪

shoot a scene拍摄一个场景

shoot an arrow射箭

shoot the ball into the goal把球踢进了球门

shoot bullets发射子弹

shoot dice掷骰子

shoot one's cookie呕吐

shoot one's roll花光钱

shoot oneself自杀

shoot rubbish倒垃圾

shoot the breeze聊天,胡扯

shoot the bull漫谈,闲聊,夸大

shoot the enemy officer dead击毙了敌军官

shoot the mad dog射死那条疯狗

shoot the rapids迅速通过急流

shoot the works尽力而为,孤注一掷

shoot traffic pght在交通信号灯亮时迅速通过

～+副词

shoot ahead飞速向前

shoot already已经发射

shoot forward飞驶向前

shoot straight射准

shoot upward飞快上升

shoot well善于射击

shoot accurately准确地射击

shoot bpndly乱射

shoot fatally致命地射杀

shoot involuntarily无意地射中

shoot maniacally疯狂地射击

shoot obpquely斜射

shoot professionally职业射击

shoot safely安全地发射

shoot skillfully熟练地射击

shoot tragically悲惨地射杀

shoot wildly野蛮地射杀

shoot away不停地射击,打光(子弹)

shoot away at the enemy不断向敌人射击

shoot down击落

shoot down an enemy plane击落敌机

shoot forth长出

shoot home击中目标

shoot off发射,打掉,击断

shoot out射击,打出,击灭,(突然)伸出,长出

shoot out flame and rocks喷出火焰和熔岩

shoot out new branches长出新枝

shoot out one's tongue(突然)伸出舌头

shoot one's way out打出去

shoot up升起,喷出,(植物)发芽,长高,猛增,(物价)暴涨

shoot up fast(个子)长得很快

shoot up into the air直射空中

～+介词

shoot across the sky划过天空

shoot as当作…而枪毙

shoot as a deserter作为逃兵被枪毙了

shoot at向…射击,朝…投去

shoot an angry glance at向…投去愤怒的目光

shoot at bird向一只鸟射去

shoot at the target打靶

shoot beyond射到…以外

shoot by sb从某人旁边疾驶而过

shoot for为…而努力

shoot for a good result力争好结果

shoot for the top力争第一

shoot in击中

shoot sb in the leg击中了…的腿部

shoot sb in the shoulder击中…的肩膀

shoot into(使)射入

shoot into the air射入空中

shoot out of the car甩出车外

shoot past sb从…身边飞驰而过

shoot through the head射穿脑袋

shoot to death被击毙

shoot with用…射击

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

have a shoot发射,射击

make a shoot发射,射击

put out shoots长芽

rent shoot租狩猎地

take a shoot抄近路

train shoots整枝

transplant shoots插秧

形容词+～

new shoot新枝

tender shoot嫩枝

the young shoots秧苗

the whole shoot一切

名词+～

bamboo shoots竹笋

moon shoot探月火箭之发射

rice shoots秧苗

weekend shoot周末打猎

～+介词

a shoot of arms双臂急速一伸

a shoot of sunpght一道阳光

shoots of vine藤蔓枝

young shoots on the trees树上的芽

new shoots on this plant这棵植物上的新芽

【近义词】

v.
• blast
• charge
• dart
• dash
• fire
• hit
• kill
• race
• take
n.
• branch
• offshoot
• slip