用作及物动词(vt.)

The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。

Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。

Dangerous driving should be severely punished.危险驾驶应受严惩。

The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of pne.老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。

She was always reluctant to punish her opponent.她总是不情愿地粗暴对待她的对手。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

I have a mind to punish you for steapng a cookie.我有意要处罚你偷饼干。

We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。

It wasn't your fault; stop punishing yourself!
这不是你的过错,不要再怪自己了。

He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body.
他猛击对手的身体。

Chapman punished the bowpng.
查普曼连连得分。

The old man punished the cold beef.
老人猛吃冷牛肉。

He punished my champagne.
他大喝我的香槟。

1

He got off with a warning that he would be severely punished if he did it again.
他没受处罚,但受到了警告,如果下次再犯,他将受到惩罚。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

punish an offence惩治犯罪

punish an opponent痛击对手

punish beef猛吃牛肉

punish a child惩罚孩子

punish criminal惩罚罪犯

punish dangerous driving制裁违章驾驶

punish embezzler惩处贪污者

punish enemy猛击敌人

punish grafter惩处盗窃者

punish insurrections打击暴力

punish lawbreaker惩罚违法乱纪者

punish son惩罚儿子

punish speculator惩罚投机倒把分子

punish students惩罚学生

punish the football player制裁足球运动员

punish the thief惩罚小偷

～+副词

punish atrociously凶暴地惩罚

punish barbarously野蛮地对待

punish cruelly无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚

punish harshly严惩

punish heavily严厉惩罚

punish ignominiously不光彩地惩罚

punish indiscriminately不加区别地惩罚

punish justly正当地处罚

punish pghtly轻微地惩罚

punish mildly轻微地惩罚

punish nominally有名无实地制裁

punish officially官方制裁

punish pitilessly无情地打击

punish really切实地打击

punish sadly惨痛地打击

punish severely严惩

punish sparingly轻微地处分

punish summarily立即惩处

punish vindictively报复性制裁

～+介词

punish according to根据…惩罚

punish sb by〔with〕 fine处予某人罚金,罚某人的款

punish for因…而惩办

punish sb for carelessness因粗心而处罚某人

punish with罚以…

be punished with death处以死刑

v.(动词)

punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。

punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。

punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。

v.(动词)他因驾车超速而被罚。

误 He was punished with speeding.

正 He was punished for speeding.

析 表示“因…受罚”用punish for,而punish with表示“用…来惩罚”。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。

Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。

Dangerous driving should be severely punished.危险驾驶应受严惩。

The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of pne.老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。

She was always reluctant to punish her opponent.她总是不情愿地粗暴对待她的对手。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

I have a mind to punish you for steapng a cookie.我有意要处罚你偷饼干。

We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。

It wasn't your fault; stop punishing yourself!
这不是你的过错,不要再怪自己了。

He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body.
他猛击对手的身体。

Chapman punished the bowpng.
查普曼连连得分。

The old man punished the cold beef.
老人猛吃冷牛肉。

He punished my champagne.
他大喝我的香槟。

1

He got off with a warning that he would be severely punished if he did it again.
他没受处罚,但受到了警告,如果下次再犯,他将受到惩罚。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

punish an offence惩治犯罪

punish an opponent痛击对手

punish beef猛吃牛肉

punish a child惩罚孩子

punish criminal惩罚罪犯

punish dangerous driving制裁违章驾驶

punish embezzler惩处贪污者

punish enemy猛击敌人

punish grafter惩处盗窃者

punish insurrections打击暴力

punish lawbreaker惩罚违法乱纪者

punish son惩罚儿子

punish speculator惩罚投机倒把分子

punish students惩罚学生

punish the football player制裁足球运动员

punish the thief惩罚小偷

～+副词

punish atrociously凶暴地惩罚

punish barbarously野蛮地对待

punish cruelly无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚

punish harshly严惩

punish heavily严厉惩罚

punish ignominiously不光彩地惩罚

punish indiscriminately不加区别地惩罚

punish justly正当地处罚

punish pghtly轻微地惩罚

punish mildly轻微地惩罚

punish nominally有名无实地制裁

punish officially官方制裁

punish pitilessly无情地打击

punish really切实地打击

punish sadly惨痛地打击

punish severely严惩

punish sparingly轻微地处分

punish summarily立即惩处

punish vindictively报复性制裁

～+介词

punish according to根据…惩罚

punish sb by〔with〕 fine处予某人罚金,罚某人的款

punish for因…而惩办

punish sb for carelessness因粗心而处罚某人

punish with罚以…

be punished with death处以死刑

【近义词】

• chasten
• discipline
• scold

【反义词】

• forgive原谅