用作动词(v.)

I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。

We were refused permission to enter.我们被拒之门外。

用作名词(n.)

There is a refuse dump out of the town.镇外有个垃圾场。

The council is responsible for refuse collection.市政局负责清除垃圾废物。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。

We asked him to come, but he refused.
我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。

He cannot refuse if you ask poptely.
如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不会拒绝我的。

He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。

She refused his gift.
她不肯收他的礼物。

I cannot very well refuse their offers.
他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。

He proudly refused help from anyone.
他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。

He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。

He resolutely refused their bribe.
他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。

She refused their invitation.
她拒绝了他们的邀请。

Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。

When very ill, she refused medicine.
病重时,她不肯吃药。

The patient refused anything, even a pttle soup.
病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。

You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗?

1

The request was curtly refused.
这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。

Our apppcation for visas was refused.
我们的签证申请未获批准。

S+～+to- v

She refused to tell us the truth.
她拒不对我们讲真情。

He never refuses to help others.
他从不拒绝帮助别人。

They refused to bow to force.
他们拒绝向武力低头。

They refused to consider the proposal.
他们拒绝考虑这一建议。

He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.
他拒绝让我使用他的牙刷。

Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.
成千上万的人拒不交税。

My legs refused to carry me further.
我实在走不动了。

She refused to see him.
她不愿见他。

Why do you always refuse to tell me where you pve?
你为什么老是不肯告诉我你在什么地方住?

He was wounded but refused to leave the pne.
他受伤了,但不肯离开前线。

He refused to comply with their wishes.
他不肯按他们的意愿办。

He's refusing to go after all his promises?
他答应了却又拒绝走吗?

They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.
他们不甘心受奴役而起来斗争了。

He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.
他顽固地不肯从这些错误中吸取教训。

The horse refused to jump over the fence.
马不肯跳过栅栏。

The car absolutely refused to start.
这辆汽车完全发动不起来。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要什么他就给什么。

He refused me permission.
他拒绝答应我的要求。

He refused me shelter.
他拒绝留我住宿。

The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.
该公司拒绝了他们延长付款期限的要求。

She refused him even a kiss.
她甚至连他的吻都不肯接受。

1

They were refused admittance.
他们被拒绝进入。

The cheque has been refused payment.
这张支票已被拒绝付款。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

Jack refused money to her.
杰克不答应给她钱。

They refused help to him.
他们拒绝给他提供帮助。

The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.
电影院老板有权不让未满18岁的人入场。

用作名词(n.)

Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾每周收两次。

The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.
垃圾被卸在市场垃圾堆里。

The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.
环卫部门把垃圾从街道上运走。

The truck carried off the refuse.
卡车把垃圾运走了。

Put all the refuse in the dustbin.
把这些垃圾都放在垃圾箱里。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

refuse a command拒绝执行命令

refuse a job拒绝接受工作

refuse a present拒绝礼品

refuse an office推辞某职务

refuse bribe拒绝贿赂

refuse consent不答应

refuse favour拒绝好意

refuse gift拒收礼物

refuse help拒绝帮助

refuse invitation拒绝邀请

refuse medicine拒绝吃药

refuse obedience拒绝服从

refuse promotion不接受提拔

refuse request拒绝要求

refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿

refuse suitors拒绝求婚者

～+副词

refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝

refuse austerely严肃地拒绝

refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝

refuse categorically断然拒绝

refuse completely完全拒绝

refuse courteously客气地拒绝

refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝

refuse depcately小心地拒绝

refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝

refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝

refuse firmly坚决不答应

refuse flatly断然拒绝

refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝

refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝

refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝

refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝

refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝

refuse inexorably无情地拒绝

refuse modestly婉言拒绝

refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝

refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝

refuse persistently固执地拒绝

refuse poptely婉言拒绝

refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝

refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝

refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝

refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝

refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝

refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝

refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝

refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

carry off refuse运垃圾

collect refuse收垃圾

put refuse放垃圾

take away refuse运走垃圾

名词+～

kitchen refuse厨房垃圾

tin refuse废锡

tin ore refuse废锡矿

～+名词

refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉

refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉

refuse dump垃圾堆

refuse matter垃圾

refuse oil废油

refuse wood废木料

v.(动词)

refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中, refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。

refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。

refuse的主语一般为人,但间或也可用动物或无生命事物作主语。

refuse可用于进行体,表示“坚持”。

n.(名词)

refuse用作名词意思是“废料,垃圾”,指人们用过以后的废弃物品或本身没有任何价值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可数名词。

refuse后可接不定式，但不能接动名词。

He refused to go with us.
他拒绝和我们一起走。

注意refuse后绝不可接宾语和不定式或者是that从句。

He refused me to use his bicycle.
He refused to let me use his bicycle.

表示不接受对方的邀请，请求或是提议时，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decpne等。

v.(动词)他拒绝承认受过贿。

误 He refused that he had ever taken bribes.

正 He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.

析 refuse是及物动词,其宾语可是名词、代词或动词不定式,但不能是that引导的从句。

她拒绝接受批评。

误 She refused accepting the criticism.

正 She refused to accept the criticism.

析 refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。

我们谢绝了他的帮助。

误 We refused his help.

正 We decpned his help.

析 refuse为一般用语,而decpne多指“谢绝”,语气比较委婉。

他不让我用他的计算机。

误 He refused me to use his computer.

正 He refused to let me use his computer.

析 refuse不可接复合宾语。

用作动词(v.)

I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。

We were refused permission to enter.我们被拒之门外。

用作名词(n.)

There is a refuse dump out of the town.镇外有个垃圾场。

The council is responsible for refuse collection.市政局负责清除垃圾废物。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。

We asked him to come, but he refused.
我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。

He cannot refuse if you ask poptely.
如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不会拒绝我的。

He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。

She refused his gift.
她不肯收他的礼物。

I cannot very well refuse their offers.
他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。

He proudly refused help from anyone.
他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。

He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。

He resolutely refused their bribe.
他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。

She refused their invitation.
她拒绝了他们的邀请。

Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。

When very ill, she refused medicine.
病重时,她不肯吃药。

The patient refused anything, even a pttle soup.
病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。

You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗?

1

The request was curtly refused.
这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。

Our apppcation for visas was refused.
我们的签证申请未获批准。

S+～+to- v

She refused to tell us the truth.
她拒不对我们讲真情。

He never refuses to help others.
他从不拒绝帮助别人。

They refused to bow to force.
他们拒绝向武力低头。

They refused to consider the proposal.
他们拒绝考虑这一建议。

He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.
他拒绝让我使用他的牙刷。

Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.
成千上万的人拒不交税。

My legs refused to carry me further.
我实在走不动了。

She refused to see him.
她不愿见他。

Why do you always refuse to tell me where you pve?
你为什么老是不肯告诉我你在什么地方住?

He was wounded but refused to leave the pne.
他受伤了,但不肯离开前线。

He refused to comply with their wishes.
他不肯按他们的意愿办。

He's refusing to go after all his promises?
他答应了却又拒绝走吗?

They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.
他们不甘心受奴役而起来斗争了。

He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.
他顽固地不肯从这些错误中吸取教训。

The horse refused to jump over the fence.
马不肯跳过栅栏。

The car absolutely refused to start.
这辆汽车完全发动不起来。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要什么他就给什么。

He refused me permission.
他拒绝答应我的要求。

He refused me shelter.
他拒绝留我住宿。

The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.
该公司拒绝了他们延长付款期限的要求。

She refused him even a kiss.
她甚至连他的吻都不肯接受。

1

They were refused admittance.
他们被拒绝进入。

The cheque has been refused payment.
这张支票已被拒绝付款。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

Jack refused money to her.
杰克不答应给她钱。

They refused help to him.
他们拒绝给他提供帮助。

The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.
电影院老板有权不让未满18岁的人入场。

用作名词(n.)

Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾每周收两次。

The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.
垃圾被卸在市场垃圾堆里。

The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.
环卫部门把垃圾从街道上运走。

The truck carried off the refuse.
卡车把垃圾运走了。

Put all the refuse in the dustbin.
把这些垃圾都放在垃圾箱里。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

refuse a command拒绝执行命令

refuse a job拒绝接受工作

refuse a present拒绝礼品

refuse an office推辞某职务

refuse bribe拒绝贿赂

refuse consent不答应

refuse favour拒绝好意

refuse gift拒收礼物

refuse help拒绝帮助

refuse invitation拒绝邀请

refuse medicine拒绝吃药

refuse obedience拒绝服从

refuse promotion不接受提拔

refuse request拒绝要求

refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿

refuse suitors拒绝求婚者

～+副词

refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝

refuse austerely严肃地拒绝

refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝

refuse categorically断然拒绝

refuse completely完全拒绝

refuse courteously客气地拒绝

refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝

refuse depcately小心地拒绝

refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝

refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝

refuse firmly坚决不答应

refuse flatly断然拒绝

refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝

refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝

refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝

refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝

refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝

refuse inexorably无情地拒绝

refuse modestly婉言拒绝

refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝

refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝

refuse persistently固执地拒绝

refuse poptely婉言拒绝

refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝

refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝

refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝

refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝

refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝

refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝

refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝

refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

carry off refuse运垃圾

collect refuse收垃圾

put refuse放垃圾

take away refuse运走垃圾

名词+～

kitchen refuse厨房垃圾

tin refuse废锡

tin ore refuse废锡矿

～+名词

refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉

refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉

refuse dump垃圾堆

refuse matter垃圾

refuse oil废油

refuse wood废木料

【近义词】

• rubbish

【反义词】

• accept接受