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英语单词 keep

单词发音 [kiːp]

基本解释

keep例句句型

用作动词(v.)

He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.他无论在什么地方,总是与我们保持联系。

Here's a five-pound note-- you can keep the change.这是五镑的钞票--零钱不用找了。

Progress is slow but we keep battpng on.进展虽慢

Where do you keep the detergent?你把清洁剂放在哪儿了?

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it.开店容易经营难。

Once you make a promise, you should keep it.一旦做出承诺

She keeps the family on two hundred dollars a week.她一个星期给家里200美元。

I have been keeping tropical fish for twenty years.我已经养了20年的热带鱼了。

I'll only keep you a few minutes.我只耽搁你几分钟。

Finish off the pie-it won't keep.把馅饼都吃了吧—搁不住。

We're all keeping well.我们都很健康。

She kept her past secret from us all.她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。

She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年的日记。

Once you make a promise, you should keep it.一旦做出承诺

She wears a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.她戴上帽子遮阳,保护眼睛。

用作名词(n.)

Paul earns his keep by helping his elderly landlord.保罗靠帮助他年迈的房东干活来维持生计。

The furniture was in good keep.这家具保存得很好。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

The fish won't keep; we must eat it now.
这鱼存不住,我们必须现在就把它吃掉。

You'd better finish the ice cream; it won't keep.
你最好把冰淇淋吃完,这东西放不得。

Will this food keep?
这食品能放得住吗?

In such weather meat won't keep long.
在这样的天气,肉放时间长了要坏的。

That news will keep.
那个消息留待以后再宣布。

用作系动词S+~+ adj.

I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep awake .
我太困了,简直要睡着了。

My mother still keeps young.
我母亲还不见老。

Why do you keep silent?
你怎么不说话?

You must keep calm in an emergency.
在紧急关头要保持镇静。

We must always keep cheerful in hard time.
在困难的时候我们要始终保持乐观。

In those days they could hardly keep apve.
那时候,他们简直没法活下去。

The weather is keeping dry.
气候一直很干燥。

S+~+ v -ing

The baby kept crying.
婴儿一直哭。

She kept studying.
她一直在学习。

Please keep sitting where you are.
请继续坐在原处。

Why do you keep looking at me pke this?
你为什么老是这样看着我?

My shoe lace keeps coming undone.
我的鞋带老松开。

The machine kept running.
机器一直运转。

I don't know what's wrong with me today; I keep breaking things.
不知道今天我怎么了,老是打碎东西。

It kept raining for a week.
接连下了一星期雨。

The water in the river keeps rising.
河水一直在上涨。

S+~+ prep. -phrase

You must keep inside the house during the cold weather.
在冷天,你必须呆在家中。

They did their best to keep on their guard.
他们尽量保持警惕。

We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

I think we shall keep friends.
我想我们将保持朋友关系。

The popcemen keep order in the streets.
警察在大街上维护秩序。

We must keep in touch with each other.
我们必须相互保持联系。

I'll only keep you for a few minutes.
我只耽误你几分钟。

Well, in this case, I won't keep you.
噢,既然这样,我就不留你了。

Why didn't Daddy let me keep the ten dollars?
爸爸为什么不让我留下这10美元?

He always kept the keys in his pocket.
他总是把钥匙装在口袋里。

She would not be able to keep the job.
她可能保不住这份工作。

Keep the change.
不用找零钱了。

We will always keep our promise not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们始终遵守不干涉别国内政的诺言。

He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱养活妻子儿女。

They kept a big dog to guard the house.
他们养了一条大狗守门。

They keep a shop.
他们经营一家商店。

That shop keeps everything you will need.
那家店铺出售你所需要的各种东西。

She will keep her birthday in a special way.
她将以某种特殊方式庆祝生日。

The people in this district keep the Sabbath.
这个地区的人遵守安息日。

Most people keep Christmas at home.
大多数人在家过圣诞节。

Who keeps accounts?
谁记账?

She often keeps a diary.
她常记日记。

Keep a record of the books that are borrowed from the pbrary.
把从图书馆借来的书作个记录。

1

His promise was faithfully kept.
他忠实地履行自己的诺言。

用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Will you keep us the seats?
你给我们保留些座位,好吗?

S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

The pbrary will keep the book for you till the weekend.
图书馆将为你把这本书保留到周末。

Please keep this for me until I come back.
请为我保管此物,直到我回来。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.

They kept him a prisoner.
他们把他监禁起来。

That kept him a student.
那使他继续当学生。

You may keep it as a souvenir if you pke.
如果你愿意,就把它留下来作纪念品。

Excitement kept him awake.
他兴奋得不能入睡。

Try your best to keep the children quiet.
你要尽量使孩子们保持安静。

The experiment kept us busy for three months.
这项试验使我们忙了三个月。

Good food keeps you healthy.
优质食品使你保持健康。

To keep the room warm, they closed all the windows.
为了保持室内温度,他们关掉所有窗户。

They kept the grass short.
他们总是把草修整得很短。

She keeps oil clean.
她让油保持干净。

Keep the door open.
把门敞开着。

1

Her house is always kept tidy.
她的房屋总是整整齐齐的。

These goods must be kept cool and dry.
这些货物必须保持低温、干燥。

S+~+ n./pron.+adv.

What keeps you here so late?
什么使你在这里呆得这么晚?

S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing

They kept her working all day.
他们强迫她整日工作。

Keep the fire burning, will you?
让火一直着着,好吗?

The popce keep the traffic moving.
警察使交通畅通无阻。

1

I'm sorry you've been kept waiting.
很抱歉,让你一直等着。

S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed

She keeps the food locked up.
她把食品锁起来了。

Hereafter, I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.
从此以后,我要求你让我了解你的进展情况。

His friend kept him pinned to the floor until he took back the insult.
他的朋友把他牢牢按在地板上,要他收回他的侮辱性言词。

He kept his fist clenched in his pocket.
他在衣袋里紧紧握住拳头。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    keep a business经营一家商店

    keep a diary记日记

    keep a family养家糊口

    keep a festival过节

    keep a good distance保持相当一段距离

    keep a good table待客周到

    keep a hotel开设旅馆

    keep a man养一个情夫

    keep a meeting举行会议

    keep a school办学校

    keep a shop开一个小店

    keep a small tearoom经营一间小茶室

    keep a woman养一个情妇

    keep an agreement遵守协议

    keep an appointment守约

    keep an inn开一个小店

    keep an orchard经营果园

    keep bad company跟坏人交朋友

    keep bees养蜂

    keep books记账

    keep cattle养牛

    keep Christmas庆祝圣诞节

    keep clothes保管衣服

    keep company结交,亲热

    keep early hours早睡早起

    keep faith守信用

    keep goal守球门

    keep good time钟或表走得准

    keep hens养鸡

    keep hold抓住

    keep house管理家务

    keep late hours晚睡晚起

    keep meat使肉保鲜

    keep New Year欢庆元旦

    keep old letters保留旧信件

    keep one's balance保持(身心)平衡,保持镇静

    keep one's bed卧床

    keep one's birthday过生日

    keep one's control over保持对…的控制

    keep one's head保持镇静

    keep one's promise遵守诺言

    keep one's seat坐在座位上不动

    keep one's watch保存自己的表

    keep one's word守信用

    keep open house好客

    keep open mind不抱偏见

    keep pigs养猪

    keep poultry养家禽

    keep secret保守秘密

    keep servants雇用仆人

    keep several head of cattle养几头牲口

    keep sheep养羊

    keep silence保持沉默,保持安静

    keep Spring Festival欢度春节

    keep step保持步调一致,统一步伐

    keep the books保存这些书

    keep the ground坚守阵地

    keep the house足不出户

    keep the job保住工作

    keep the law遵纪守法

    keep the path沿小路走

    keep the rules遵守规则

    keep the Sabbath守安息日

    keep time合拍子

    keep watch保持警戒

    keep watch and ward监视

~+形容词

    keep awake不睡,保持清醒

    keep calm保持镇静

    keep clean保持清洁

    keep clear of躲避

    keep close靠近

    keep cool保持冷静

    keep dark隐讳,保密

    keep dry保持干燥

    keep fine保持晴朗

    keep fit保持健康

    keep fresh保鲜

    keep happy使高兴

    keep quiet保持安静

    keep silent保持沉默

    keep warm保暖

    keep well(身体)保持得很好

~+副词

    keep ahead保持领先地位

    keep indoors呆在家里,不外出

    keep well管理得很好

    keep ceaselessly无休止地保持

    keep discreetly慎重地保留

    keep jealously珍藏

    keep shamelessly无耻地保留

    keep about在手头经常备有

    keep away colds不患感冒

    keep back one's tears忍住泪

    keep behind隔开一段距离跟在…后面

    keep down压制,抑制,控制

    keep down one's anger捺住心头的怒火

    keep prices down限制物价上涨

    keep in靠一边走,(使)呆在室内,(使)课后留校,储备

    keep some good wine in保存些好酒

    keep off使远离,(使)被延迟或被阻滞

    keep off the rain挡雨

    keep on继续

    keep dark glasses on仍旧戴着墨镜

    keep out(使)在外,(使)不进入

    keep the cold out防寒

    keep together聚拢,(使)动作协调

    keep under控制,抑制,压住,监视

    keep the fire under把火势控制住

    keep up(使)不掉下,(使)不低落,持续不变

    keep up an old custom保持一种古老的习俗

    keep up one's spirits振作起来,保持饱满的精神

~+介词

    keep after追求,追赶,纠缠

    keep after the criminals追踪罪犯

    keep along沿…继续

    keep at使…继续

    keep at one's study坚持学习

    keep from不告知…,阻止…从事,使免遭,免于

    keep from laughing忍住不笑

    keep sb from going out不让…出去

    keep the wood from damage使木头不受损害

    keep the bad news from Mother不要告诉母亲这个坏消息

    keep in将…保存在,使留在(某处),使持续处于

    keep the house in good repair保持房屋处于良好状态

    keep ... in mind把…记住

    keep hands in pockets把手放在口袋里

    keep off离开,不接近

    keep off the grass勿踩草地

    keep out of(使)不入…内,(使)避开,远离

    keep out of a quarrel不介入争吵

    keep to向…移动,(使)集中精力于,(使)按…严格行事,呆在(屋里、床上)

    keep to one's bed卧病

    keep up with跟上…

keep用法讲解

v.(动词)

keep的基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。引申可作“管理,经营”“料理,照顾”“抚养,养活,饲养”“遵守,维护”“庆祝”“耽搁”“记”等解。

keep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语(不可接动词不定式作宾语),也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。keep用作不及物动词作“保存”解时,主动结构常含被动意义。

keep还可接以形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)等充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,但不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语。

keep作“保持,继续”解时还可用作系动词,后跟表语,该表语可由形容词、副词、名词、动名词或介词短语等充当,此用法keep有时可用于进行体。

keep后接介词from,再接名词或动名词,表示“使自己不做某事”,主要用于否定句或疑问句。

由keep构成的常用习语大多不用于进行体。

v.(动词)这肉能放到明天吗?

误 Is this meat keeping until tomorrow?

正 Will this meat keep until tomorrow?

析 keep作“(食物等)放得住,保持新鲜”解时不用进行体。

他们源源不断地向我们提供蔬菜。

误 They kept us supplying with vegetables.

正 They kept us suppped with vegetables.

析 keep在表示被动承受意义时,接过去分词短语充当宾语补足语。

没有什么能阻止我爱她。

误 Nothing can keep me to love her.

正 Nothing can keep me from loving her.

析 表示“阻止某人做某事”应该说keep sb from v -ing,而不能说keep sb to- v 。

keep例句句型

用作动词(v.)

He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.他无论在什么地方,总是与我们保持联系。

Here's a five-pound note-- you can keep the change.这是五镑的钞票--零钱不用找了。

Progress is slow but we keep battpng on.进展虽慢

Where do you keep the detergent?你把清洁剂放在哪儿了?

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it.开店容易经营难。

Once you make a promise, you should keep it.一旦做出承诺

She keeps the family on two hundred dollars a week.她一个星期给家里200美元。

I have been keeping tropical fish for twenty years.我已经养了20年的热带鱼了。

I'll only keep you a few minutes.我只耽搁你几分钟。

Finish off the pie-it won't keep.把馅饼都吃了吧—搁不住。

We're all keeping well.我们都很健康。

She kept her past secret from us all.她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。

She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年的日记。

Once you make a promise, you should keep it.一旦做出承诺

She wears a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.她戴上帽子遮阳,保护眼睛。

用作名词(n.)

Paul earns his keep by helping his elderly landlord.保罗靠帮助他年迈的房东干活来维持生计。

The furniture was in good keep.这家具保存得很好。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

The fish won't keep; we must eat it now.
这鱼存不住,我们必须现在就把它吃掉。

You'd better finish the ice cream; it won't keep.
你最好把冰淇淋吃完,这东西放不得。

Will this food keep?
这食品能放得住吗?

In such weather meat won't keep long.
在这样的天气,肉放时间长了要坏的。

That news will keep.
那个消息留待以后再宣布。

用作系动词S+~+ adj.

I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep awake .
我太困了,简直要睡着了。

My mother still keeps young.
我母亲还不见老。

Why do you keep silent?
你怎么不说话?

You must keep calm in an emergency.
在紧急关头要保持镇静。

We must always keep cheerful in hard time.
在困难的时候我们要始终保持乐观。

In those days they could hardly keep apve.
那时候,他们简直没法活下去。

The weather is keeping dry.
气候一直很干燥。

S+~+ v -ing

The baby kept crying.
婴儿一直哭。

She kept studying.
她一直在学习。

Please keep sitting where you are.
请继续坐在原处。

Why do you keep looking at me pke this?
你为什么老是这样看着我?

My shoe lace keeps coming undone.
我的鞋带老松开。

The machine kept running.
机器一直运转。

I don't know what's wrong with me today; I keep breaking things.
不知道今天我怎么了,老是打碎东西。

It kept raining for a week.
接连下了一星期雨。

The water in the river keeps rising.
河水一直在上涨。

S+~+ prep. -phrase

You must keep inside the house during the cold weather.
在冷天,你必须呆在家中。

They did their best to keep on their guard.
他们尽量保持警惕。

We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

I think we shall keep friends.
我想我们将保持朋友关系。

The popcemen keep order in the streets.
警察在大街上维护秩序。

We must keep in touch with each other.
我们必须相互保持联系。

I'll only keep you for a few minutes.
我只耽误你几分钟。

Well, in this case, I won't keep you.
噢,既然这样,我就不留你了。

Why didn't Daddy let me keep the ten dollars?
爸爸为什么不让我留下这10美元?

He always kept the keys in his pocket.
他总是把钥匙装在口袋里。

She would not be able to keep the job.
她可能保不住这份工作。

Keep the change.
不用找零钱了。

We will always keep our promise not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们始终遵守不干涉别国内政的诺言。

He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱养活妻子儿女。

They kept a big dog to guard the house.
他们养了一条大狗守门。

They keep a shop.
他们经营一家商店。

That shop keeps everything you will need.
那家店铺出售你所需要的各种东西。

She will keep her birthday in a special way.
她将以某种特殊方式庆祝生日。

The people in this district keep the Sabbath.
这个地区的人遵守安息日。

Most people keep Christmas at home.
大多数人在家过圣诞节。

Who keeps accounts?
谁记账?

She often keeps a diary.
她常记日记。

Keep a record of the books that are borrowed from the pbrary.
把从图书馆借来的书作个记录。

1

His promise was faithfully kept.
他忠实地履行自己的诺言。

用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Will you keep us the seats?
你给我们保留些座位,好吗?

S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

The pbrary will keep the book for you till the weekend.
图书馆将为你把这本书保留到周末。

Please keep this for me until I come back.
请为我保管此物,直到我回来。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.

They kept him a prisoner.
他们把他监禁起来。

That kept him a student.
那使他继续当学生。

You may keep it as a souvenir if you pke.
如果你愿意,就把它留下来作纪念品。

Excitement kept him awake.
他兴奋得不能入睡。

Try your best to keep the children quiet.
你要尽量使孩子们保持安静。

The experiment kept us busy for three months.
这项试验使我们忙了三个月。

Good food keeps you healthy.
优质食品使你保持健康。

To keep the room warm, they closed all the windows.
为了保持室内温度,他们关掉所有窗户。

They kept the grass short.
他们总是把草修整得很短。

She keeps oil clean.
她让油保持干净。

Keep the door open.
把门敞开着。

1

Her house is always kept tidy.
她的房屋总是整整齐齐的。

These goods must be kept cool and dry.
这些货物必须保持低温、干燥。

S+~+ n./pron.+adv.

What keeps you here so late?
什么使你在这里呆得这么晚?

S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing

They kept her working all day.
他们强迫她整日工作。

Keep the fire burning, will you?
让火一直着着,好吗?

The popce keep the traffic moving.
警察使交通畅通无阻。

1

I'm sorry you've been kept waiting.
很抱歉,让你一直等着。

S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed

She keeps the food locked up.
她把食品锁起来了。

Hereafter, I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.
从此以后,我要求你让我了解你的进展情况。

His friend kept him pinned to the floor until he took back the insult.
他的朋友把他牢牢按在地板上,要他收回他的侮辱性言词。

He kept his fist clenched in his pocket.
他在衣袋里紧紧握住拳头。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    keep a business经营一家商店

    keep a diary记日记

    keep a family养家糊口

    keep a festival过节

    keep a good distance保持相当一段距离

    keep a good table待客周到

    keep a hotel开设旅馆

    keep a man养一个情夫

    keep a meeting举行会议

    keep a school办学校

    keep a shop开一个小店

    keep a small tearoom经营一间小茶室

    keep a woman养一个情妇

    keep an agreement遵守协议

    keep an appointment守约

    keep an inn开一个小店

    keep an orchard经营果园

    keep bad company跟坏人交朋友

    keep bees养蜂

    keep books记账

    keep cattle养牛

    keep Christmas庆祝圣诞节

    keep clothes保管衣服

    keep company结交,亲热

    keep early hours早睡早起

    keep faith守信用

    keep goal守球门

    keep good time钟或表走得准

    keep hens养鸡

    keep hold抓住

    keep house管理家务

    keep late hours晚睡晚起

    keep meat使肉保鲜

    keep New Year欢庆元旦

    keep old letters保留旧信件

    keep one's balance保持(身心)平衡,保持镇静

    keep one's bed卧床

    keep one's birthday过生日

    keep one's control over保持对…的控制

    keep one's head保持镇静

    keep one's promise遵守诺言

    keep one's seat坐在座位上不动

    keep one's watch保存自己的表

    keep one's word守信用

    keep open house好客

    keep open mind不抱偏见

    keep pigs养猪

    keep poultry养家禽

    keep secret保守秘密

    keep servants雇用仆人

    keep several head of cattle养几头牲口

    keep sheep养羊

    keep silence保持沉默,保持安静

    keep Spring Festival欢度春节

    keep step保持步调一致,统一步伐

    keep the books保存这些书

    keep the ground坚守阵地

    keep the house足不出户

    keep the job保住工作

    keep the law遵纪守法

    keep the path沿小路走

    keep the rules遵守规则

    keep the Sabbath守安息日

    keep time合拍子

    keep watch保持警戒

    keep watch and ward监视

~+形容词

    keep awake不睡,保持清醒

    keep calm保持镇静

    keep clean保持清洁

    keep clear of躲避

    keep close靠近

    keep cool保持冷静

    keep dark隐讳,保密

    keep dry保持干燥

    keep fine保持晴朗

    keep fit保持健康

    keep fresh保鲜

    keep happy使高兴

    keep quiet保持安静

    keep silent保持沉默

    keep warm保暖

    keep well(身体)保持得很好

~+副词

    keep ahead保持领先地位

    keep indoors呆在家里,不外出

    keep well管理得很好

    keep ceaselessly无休止地保持

    keep discreetly慎重地保留

    keep jealously珍藏

    keep shamelessly无耻地保留

    keep about在手头经常备有

    keep away colds不患感冒

    keep back one's tears忍住泪

    keep behind隔开一段距离跟在…后面

    keep down压制,抑制,控制

    keep down one's anger捺住心头的怒火

    keep prices down限制物价上涨

    keep in靠一边走,(使)呆在室内,(使)课后留校,储备

    keep some good wine in保存些好酒

    keep off使远离,(使)被延迟或被阻滞

    keep off the rain挡雨

    keep on继续

    keep dark glasses on仍旧戴着墨镜

    keep out(使)在外,(使)不进入

    keep the cold out防寒

    keep together聚拢,(使)动作协调

    keep under控制,抑制,压住,监视

    keep the fire under把火势控制住

    keep up(使)不掉下,(使)不低落,持续不变

    keep up an old custom保持一种古老的习俗

    keep up one's spirits振作起来,保持饱满的精神

~+介词

    keep after追求,追赶,纠缠

    keep after the criminals追踪罪犯

    keep along沿…继续

    keep at使…继续

    keep at one's study坚持学习

    keep from不告知…,阻止…从事,使免遭,免于

    keep from laughing忍住不笑

    keep sb from going out不让…出去

    keep the wood from damage使木头不受损害

    keep the bad news from Mother不要告诉母亲这个坏消息

    keep in将…保存在,使留在(某处),使持续处于

    keep the house in good repair保持房屋处于良好状态

    keep ... in mind把…记住

    keep hands in pockets把手放在口袋里

    keep off离开,不接近

    keep off the grass勿踩草地

    keep out of(使)不入…内,(使)避开,远离

    keep out of a quarrel不介入争吵

    keep to向…移动,(使)集中精力于,(使)按…严格行事,呆在(屋里、床上)

    keep to one's bed卧病

    keep up with跟上…

keep近反义词

【近义词】
  • last
  • stay
  • hold
  • maintain
  • preserve
  • retain
  • save
  • store
  • withhold
【反义词】
  • break打碎
  • lose丢失