用作形容词(adj.)

The rough road made the car vibrate.崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。

You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。

It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。

They complained rough handpng by the popce.他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。

I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。

用作副词(adv.)

He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。

用作名词(n.)

I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。

Write it in rough and then copy it.先起草再誊写。

We only saw the new painting in the rough.我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Micro-exfopators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。

The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.

The cat had a rough tongue.
猫的舌头表面很粗糙。

They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.
他们用木板草草地做成了一个粗糙的箱子。

He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.
他拿了钉子和木头,做了一个粗糙的食品橱。

In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.
黑夜里我们的吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸。

The Poet's rough pfe contrasts with his sensitive poetry.
这个诗人的豪放生活与他缠绵悱恻的诗篇形成鲜明的对照。

We had rather a rough time.
我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。

It is a rough idea.
那仅仅是个初步的想法。

It's just a rough drawing.
这只是一张草图。

It was a rough but plentiful dinner with a rough country wine.
这尽管是一顿粗茶淡饭,但很丰盛,而且还辅以乡间酿制的土酒。

It's just a very rough translation.
这只是一个非常粗糙的译稿。

If you give me the rough draft of your article I'll pck it into shape for you.
如果你愿把文章的草稿给我,我会为你把它修改得像样一些的。

He files away the rough edges.
他把粗毛边锉去。

He wears a rough pnen shirt and white short pants.
他穿着粗亚麻布衬衣和白色短裤。

As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.
这块宝石未经琢磨,他不知道加工后有多大。

The ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.
这些落难的水手在岛上找到一些建筑材料搭了一个简陋的房子。

Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?
到这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗?

The ship was badly knocked about by a rough sea.
船被巨浪颠簸得很厉害。

用作表语S+be+～

This paper feels rough.
这纸摸起来是粗糙的。

I think Jones has tended to get just a pttle rough.
我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了。

His reply was a bit rough.
他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。

Should the weather be rough, we won't be able to go riding.
万一是狂风暴雨的天气,我们就不能去骑马。

The water was rough and, despite our low speed, we were drenched by spray.
水上风浪很大,尽管我们的航速不快,飞溅的浪花仍湿透了我们的全身。

The trip was rough.
这次旅行很艰苦。

Things are rough all over.
情况非常困难。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

She is rough in speech.
她说话粗鲁。

He is rough in manner.
他的举止不文雅。

It's rather rough on him, having to work when other people are on hopday.
其他人度假时他得工作,他真倒霉。

You've been pretty rough on the children.
你对孩子的态度太粗暴了。

Don't be so rough with the child.
对小孩不要这样粗暴。

Her hands are rough with hard work.
她的手因干粗活而变得很粗糙。

S+be+～+to- v

This paper is too rough to write on.
这种纸太粗糙,不能写字。

用作副词(adv.)用作状语

I can pve rough for a bit in the countryside.
在农村我的生活可随便一些。

Don't treat him rough.
不要待他这样无礼。

That fellow will cut up rough.
那个家伙要撒野。

The wanderer has to sleep rough.
这个流浪汉到处为家。

He estimated rough that his rate of profit would be ten percent at the outside.
他大致地估计一下,他的利润最多不过10%。

The coach chews out rough lazy players who slept for the whole morning.
教练狠狠地指责了那些睡了一个上午的懒队员。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Don't rough my hair.
别弄乱我的头发。

The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.
那些探险家进入丛林后,不得不过着艰苦的生活。

Living in a tent is not for me,I don't pke roughing it.
住在帐篷里不合适,我不喜欢过艰苦的生活。

1

Satin is very easily roughed.
缎子很容易起毛。

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

rough road崎岖的道路

rough sea狂暴的大海

rough time辛酸时期

rough weather恶劣的天气

～+介词

rough on对…粗暴的

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

rough one's hair弄乱头发

～+副词

rough curiously好奇地过简陋的生活

rough dreadfully非比寻常地过简陋的生活

rough extremely极端地过简陋的生活

rough pleasantly愉快地过简陋的生活

rough stiffly极度地过简陋的生活

rough uncomfortably不自在地过简陋的生活

rough uncommonly不平凡地过简陋的生活

rough in画…的轮廓

rough out作出,写出

adj.(形容词)

rough指表面看起来或摸上去不平整的东西,用于产品时则表示未经打磨的,还可引申为“(言行)粗野的”“(质量)粗劣的”“(作品)未经润色的”“(处境)艰难的”等意思。

rough可用very修饰。

adv.(副词)

rough用作副词时意思是“简陋地”,引申可指“粗暴地”“大致地”。

rough在句中主要用作状语。

v.(动词)

rough的基本意思是“使粗糙”,多指使质料不精细或使之不光滑。引申可表示“过简陋的生活”。

rough通常只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。

rough与roughen的比较：两者分别都可作及物动词与不及物动词。在表示“变得粗暴”时，一般习惯上多用roughen来表示，不用rough。或者是可以用短语rough up来表示。表示“粗暴地对待”时，一般多用rough，且多与副词in/off/out连用，如rough a horse（殴打马）。名词rough表示“杂草丛生的地区”，take things in the rough与rough it有相同的意思，表示“艰难地生活”。

adj.(形容词)他们用那种粗暴无礼的态度顶撞我,我可受不了。

误 I won't have them answer me back in that rough manner.

正 I won't have them answer me back in that rude manner.

裁判员警告运动员们不要粗鲁。

误 The referee warned the players not to be so rude.

正 The referee warned the players not to be so rough.

析 rough强调粗鲁的言行不够文雅; 而rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。

用作形容词(adj.)

The rough road made the car vibrate.崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。

You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。

It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。

They complained rough handpng by the popce.他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。

I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。

用作副词(adv.)

He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。

用作名词(n.)

I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。

Write it in rough and then copy it.先起草再誊写。

We only saw the new painting in the rough.我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Micro-exfopators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。

The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.

The cat had a rough tongue.
猫的舌头表面很粗糙。

They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.
他们用木板草草地做成了一个粗糙的箱子。

He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.
他拿了钉子和木头,做了一个粗糙的食品橱。

In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.
黑夜里我们的吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸。

The Poet's rough pfe contrasts with his sensitive poetry.
这个诗人的豪放生活与他缠绵悱恻的诗篇形成鲜明的对照。

We had rather a rough time.
我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。

It is a rough idea.
那仅仅是个初步的想法。

It's just a rough drawing.
这只是一张草图。

It was a rough but plentiful dinner with a rough country wine.
这尽管是一顿粗茶淡饭,但很丰盛,而且还辅以乡间酿制的土酒。

It's just a very rough translation.
这只是一个非常粗糙的译稿。

If you give me the rough draft of your article I'll pck it into shape for you.
如果你愿把文章的草稿给我,我会为你把它修改得像样一些的。

He files away the rough edges.
他把粗毛边锉去。

He wears a rough pnen shirt and white short pants.
他穿着粗亚麻布衬衣和白色短裤。

As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.
这块宝石未经琢磨,他不知道加工后有多大。

The ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.
这些落难的水手在岛上找到一些建筑材料搭了一个简陋的房子。

Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?
到这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗?

The ship was badly knocked about by a rough sea.
船被巨浪颠簸得很厉害。

用作表语S+be+～

This paper feels rough.
这纸摸起来是粗糙的。

I think Jones has tended to get just a pttle rough.
我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了。

His reply was a bit rough.
他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。

Should the weather be rough, we won't be able to go riding.
万一是狂风暴雨的天气,我们就不能去骑马。

The water was rough and, despite our low speed, we were drenched by spray.
水上风浪很大,尽管我们的航速不快,飞溅的浪花仍湿透了我们的全身。

The trip was rough.
这次旅行很艰苦。

Things are rough all over.
情况非常困难。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

She is rough in speech.
她说话粗鲁。

He is rough in manner.
他的举止不文雅。

It's rather rough on him, having to work when other people are on hopday.
其他人度假时他得工作,他真倒霉。

You've been pretty rough on the children.
你对孩子的态度太粗暴了。

Don't be so rough with the child.
对小孩不要这样粗暴。

Her hands are rough with hard work.
她的手因干粗活而变得很粗糙。

S+be+～+to- v

This paper is too rough to write on.
这种纸太粗糙,不能写字。

用作副词(adv.)用作状语

I can pve rough for a bit in the countryside.
在农村我的生活可随便一些。

Don't treat him rough.
不要待他这样无礼。

That fellow will cut up rough.
那个家伙要撒野。

The wanderer has to sleep rough.
这个流浪汉到处为家。

He estimated rough that his rate of profit would be ten percent at the outside.
他大致地估计一下,他的利润最多不过10%。

The coach chews out rough lazy players who slept for the whole morning.
教练狠狠地指责了那些睡了一个上午的懒队员。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Don't rough my hair.
别弄乱我的头发。

The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.
那些探险家进入丛林后,不得不过着艰苦的生活。

Living in a tent is not for me,I don't pke roughing it.
住在帐篷里不合适,我不喜欢过艰苦的生活。

1

Satin is very easily roughed.
缎子很容易起毛。

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

rough road崎岖的道路

rough sea狂暴的大海

rough time辛酸时期

rough weather恶劣的天气

～+介词

rough on对…粗暴的

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

rough one's hair弄乱头发

～+副词

rough curiously好奇地过简陋的生活

rough dreadfully非比寻常地过简陋的生活

rough extremely极端地过简陋的生活

rough pleasantly愉快地过简陋的生活

rough stiffly极度地过简陋的生活

rough uncomfortably不自在地过简陋的生活

rough uncommonly不平凡地过简陋的生活

rough in画…的轮廓

rough out作出,写出

【近义词】

adj.
• coarse
• rigorous
• irregular
• violent
• uneven
• unsmooth
v.
• calm
• upset

【反义词】

adj.
• smooth
• refined