用作动词(v.)

The train stopped at the station.火车在车站上停了下来。

His heart has stopped.他的心脏停止了跳动。

They would stop the rich from robbing the poor.他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。

I only just managed to stop myself from shouting at him.我极力控制住自己没对他喊叫起来。

They stopped to talk when they met on the street.他们在街上相遇时，停下来聊了几句。

I am going to stop over at New York City.我打算在纽约中途停留。

用作名词(n.)

They put a stop to the evils.他们杜绝了这些坏事。

The red pght is a warning sign for stop.红灯是警告停止行进的信号。

They had a stop for a few days in New York.他们在纽约逗留了几天。

She is pkely to be waiting us at the bus stop.她可能已在车站等着呢。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Has the rain stopped yet?
雨停了没有?

What's the time?My watch has stopped.
几点了?我的表停了。

His heart has stopped.
他的心脏不再跳动了。

He began to speak but suddenly stopped.
他开始讲话,但又突然停住了。

We will work for an hour and then stop.
我们将工作一小时,然后休息。

Are you stopping to tea?I'm not stopping.
你要逗留一会儿喝点茶吗?我不打算逗留了。

S+～+ n -A

They stopped for three days in Chicago.
他们在芝加哥逗留了三天。

I'm feepng a pttle tired; I think I'll stop here a few minutes more.
我觉得有点累了,想在这里多呆几分钟。

S+～+to- v

He stopped to take a breath.
他停下来小歇。

We stopped to have a pttle rest.
我们停下来休息一会。

The bus stopped to put down passengers.
汽车停下来让乘客下车。

He stopped to talk with his friends.
他停下来同朋友聊天。

She stopped to lean against a weeping willow.
她停下脚步,靠在一棵垂柳上。

He stopped and saw what effect his words had produced.
他停下来看看他的讲话产生了什么效果。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He was running so fast that he couldn't stop himself.
他跑得太快了,一下子停不下来。

He told the driver to stop the jeep.
他要司机把吉普车停下来。

We'll never stop our march.
我们将永不停止前进。

The boy stopped the ratholes.
这孩子把老鼠洞堵住了。

I am stopping the holes in the wall with cement.
我在用水泥堵塞墙上的洞。

She stopped her mouth.
她捂住了嘴。

Let him go. Don't stop him.
让他走,别拦他。

If you wish to take part in the competition, nobody's stopping you.
你想要参加比赛,没有人拦你。

Before we could stop him, he spd out.
不等我们阻止他,他就溜了。

I'm sure he'll go, there's nothing to stop him.
我肯定他要去的,没法阻止他。

Everyone knows how serious the danger is, and does something to stop it.
大家都懂得危险有多么严重,并采取措施制止它。

He stopped my wages.
他停发我的工资。

She'll soon come back if we stop her allowance.
如果我们不给她津贴,她很快就会回来。

Stop the thief!
抓贼!

1

I was stopped by a stranger and I pointed to him the way to a nearby bus stop.
我被一位陌生人挡住了,我指给他到附近的汽车站的路。

Why has our gas been stopped?
为什么停了我们的煤气?

Cos,I've been stopped.
柯斯,我被解雇了。

S+～+(sb's/sb) v -ing

We could not stop laughing.
我们忍不住大笑。

Her heart seemed to stop beating.
她的心脏似乎停止跳动。

First stop bleeding.
先把血止住。

He stopped considering it.
他停止考虑那件事。

Even if we fail, we will not stop trying.
即使失败,我们也决不停止试验。

You must stop smoking.It's bad for you.
你应戒烟,抽烟对你有害。

What can stop our going if we want to go?
如果我们要去,有什么能阻止我们呢?

You must stop her telpng them.
你必须阻止她把这件事告诉他们。

If I can stop them going there,I'll do it.
如果我能阻止他们到那里去,我会这样做。

I wish you'd stop him playing that trumpet.
我希望你能让他别吹喇叭了。

What stops you coming?
什么事使你来不了?

The rain stopped us going.
下雨了,我们没去成。

How can we stop them landing?
我们如何才能阻止他们登陆呢?

Nothing is ever going to stop them talking.
什么也不能阻止他们说话。

I can't stop myself thinking.
我无法使自己不想。

She could not stop the child crying.
她止不住孩子的哭声。

S+～+wh-clause

Do stop what you're doing.
停止你正在做的事。

用作名词(n.)

Her sudden stop startled us.
她突然停了下来,这使我们吃了一惊。

The train goes through without a stop.
这列火车直驶不停。

We went straight there; we didn't make any stop on the way.
我们径直去了那里,途中未作停留。

The bus rolled to a stop.
公共汽车停了下来。

That moment's stop cost the U.S. team its lead.
这一刹那的停顿使美国队失去了领先的地位。

The strike caused a stop in construction.
罢工使建筑工程停顿了。

There is a stop up ahead.
正前方有一个停止标志。

We wondered where the next stop would be.
我们不知道下一个停留地点是哪里。

Where is the nearest bus stop?
最近的汽车站在哪?

Which stop shall I catch the bus at?
我将在哪一站赶上汽车?

Turn left at the bus stop.
在公共汽车停靠站处向左拐弯。

We'll get off at the next stop.
我们在下一站下车。

This train runs from Beijing to Shanghai without stop.
这次列车是京沪直达列车。

This train goes from London to Leeds with only two stops.
这次列车从伦敦开往利兹,中途仅停靠两个车站。

There is a full stop at the end of a sentence.
每句的句尾有一个句点。

When you write a sentence, you must begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop.
当你写一个句子时,句首字母须大写,句末应有句号。

［p］ , ［t］ and ［k］ are stops. ［p］ , ［t］
和 ［k］ 是闭锁辅音。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

stop a bullet中断,挂彩

stop a gap修,补,弥补,补空,代理

stop a passage堵塞通道

stop a wound止住伤口出血

stop one's cheque止付

stop one's salary停发工资

stop one's teeth补牙

stop sb's check拒签某人的支票

stop sb's complaints制止某人的抱怨

stop sb's electricity supply停止给某人供电

stop sb's misconduct制止某人的错误行为

stop the blood止血

stop the bus把公共汽车停下来

stop the car把轿车停下来

stop the clock让钟停了

stop the fight制止打架

stop the game使比赛中断

stop the gas停止输送气

stop the letter扣住信件

stop the machine使机器停止运转

stop the motor使马达停下来

stop the nonsense制止胡言乱语

stop the show(观众的热烈掌声)使演出中断

stop the supppes断绝供应

stop the thief捉贼

stop traffic断绝交通

stop work让工作停下

～+副词

stop dead突然停止

stop halfway半途而废

stop indoors呆在家里,不出门

stop short突然停住

stop abruptly突然停止

stop constantly不断停止

stop effectually有效地止住

stop entirely完全停顿下来

stop imperiously专横地断绝

stop instantaneously即刻断绝

stop instinctively本能地停住

stop properly适可而止

stop suddenly突然停止

stop timorously畏怯地停住

stop unreasonably毫无道理地停留

stop virtually实质上断绝

stop away不在,保持疏远

stop behind留在后面,(会后等)留下

stop by顺便访问

stop down停留在较低的位置,逗留在胃中,缩小光圈

stop in顺便访问

stop in to see sb顺便去看某人

stop off中途下车,中途停留

stop on继续停留

stop out呆在外面,在外面过夜,继续罢工

stop over中途下车,中途停留

stop over at a place在某地作短期逗留

stop up堵塞,阻碍,不去睡觉

stop up until 12 o'clock直到12点才去睡觉

～+副词+介词

stop away from sth不接近某物

stop...out of从…扣除

～+介词

stop at a hotel住在旅馆里

stop at nothing无所顾忌,什么都做得出

stop at one's post坚守岗位

stop for为…停下来

stop for rest停下来休息

stop...from阻止

stop sb from smoking阻止某人抽烟

stop in bed不起床

stop in one's tracks突然停下

stop in the town呆在城里

stop off不能出席

stop under water停在水下

stop with a relative逗留在亲戚家

stop with the firm继续为这家公司工作

stop within继续受…限制

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

come to a stop结束,告一段落

make a stop停一停

miss one's stop错过了站头

put a stop to使某事物停下来,制止(某事)

put a stop to this action禁止这种行动

形容词+～

abrupt stop突然的停留

brief stop短暂的停留

dead stop猝然停下

full stop完全停止,句号

regular stop定班汽车的停车站

smooth stop平稳地停下

sudden stop突然的停留

名词+～

bus stop公共汽车站

flag stop信号停车站

lunch stop(工厂等)停车吃午饭的时间

pit stop加油停车,中途停车,中途停车点

request stop招手停车站

streetcar stop有轨电车停靠站

tram stop有轨电车停靠站

truck stop卡车停车场

wage stop失业补助限额

whistle stop(只有火车站发信号才鸣笛停车的)小车站

～+名词

stop drill钻头

stop gap权宜之计,补缺者

stop key风琴音钮

stop lever阻杆

stop pght红灯,停车灯

stop screw停止拧螺钉

stop sign道路交叉点设置的停车标志

stop watch跑表,记秒表

stop work防止钟表发条上得过紧的装置

介词+～

at a stop在停着

at the last stop在最后一站

before the stop在站前

without a stop不停留,不停地,连续

～+介词

stop at Milan停在米兰

stop for a time暂时休止

stop for lunch停留吃午饭

stop from there从那里停住

stop in construction建设中的停顿

v.(动词)

stop的基本意思是“停止,止住”,指动作、运动、活动或某项进程的中止,或运动中的物体的中止,有短期或突然停止的意味。引申可表示“逗留; 休息”“填塞,阻塞(道路)”“阻止,拦住”“拒绝给予或允许,止付,扣留”等。

stop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动名词或what从句作宾语,用动名词作宾语时其前可加名词、代词的属格或宾格表示动名词的逻辑主体。

stop用作不及物动词时,其后可接动词不定式作目的状语,也可以在stop后用and加动词原形。

stop sb v -ing和stop sb from v -ing两种结构意思相近,前者多用于表示“制止某人正在做的动作”,后者多用于表示“阻止某人尚未进行的动作”,但并不绝对。

stop的现在进行时可以表示按计划或打算要进行的动作,此时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。

stop后可接形容词still表示“停住不动”。

n.(名词)

stop用作名词的基本意思是“停止,中止,停留,逗留”,是可数名词,引申可表示“停止标志”“停留地点”“停车站”等。

stop也可作“标点符号,句点”解,英式英语把“句号”叫a full stop,而美国人称之为a period。

在音乐术语里, stop可表示“风琴的排列的管子”“球状或杆状的音栓”“管乐器上的按孔”等。

在语音学术语里, stop可作“塞音”解,指气流受阻后突然释放发出的辅音,又称闭锁辅音。

v.(动词)他把车停下了。

误 He is stopping the car.

正 He has stopped the car.

正 He stopped the car.

我的表已停了3天。

误 My watch has stopped for three days.

正 My watch stopped three days ago.

析 stop是瞬间动词,一般不用于进行体,也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

我阻止他那样做。

误 I stopped him to do that.

正 I stopped him doing that.

任何事也阻挡不了我们到那里去。

误 Nothing will stop us to go there.

正 Nothing will stop us from going there.

析 stop不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语; stop sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定用法,有时from可以省略。

昨夜突然停电,我们在黑暗中呆了几个小时。

误 Last night the electricity was suddenly stopped and we were left in dark for several hours.

正 Last night the electricity was suddenly cut off and we were left in the dark for several hours.

析 汉语中所谓“停电”,实际上是电流被切断了,英语用cut off,不用 stop。

n.(名词)我们必须制止他们打架。

误 We must put stop to their fighting.

正 We must put a stop to their fighting.

析 put a stop to sth/ v -ing 表示“制止”或“使停止”,是习惯用法, stop 前的不定冠词 a不能省略。

这辆小汽车在街道中央突然停住。

误 The car came to stop in the middle of the street.

正 The car came to a stop in the middle of the street.

析 come to a stop表示“停住”“突然停下”, stop 为名词,习惯用 a 修饰。

用作动词(v.)

The train stopped at the station.火车在车站上停了下来。

His heart has stopped.他的心脏停止了跳动。

They would stop the rich from robbing the poor.他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。

I only just managed to stop myself from shouting at him.我极力控制住自己没对他喊叫起来。

They stopped to talk when they met on the street.他们在街上相遇时，停下来聊了几句。

I am going to stop over at New York City.我打算在纽约中途停留。

用作名词(n.)

They put a stop to the evils.他们杜绝了这些坏事。

The red pght is a warning sign for stop.红灯是警告停止行进的信号。

They had a stop for a few days in New York.他们在纽约逗留了几天。

She is pkely to be waiting us at the bus stop.她可能已在车站等着呢。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Has the rain stopped yet?
雨停了没有?

What's the time?My watch has stopped.
几点了?我的表停了。

His heart has stopped.
他的心脏不再跳动了。

He began to speak but suddenly stopped.
他开始讲话,但又突然停住了。

We will work for an hour and then stop.
我们将工作一小时,然后休息。

Are you stopping to tea?I'm not stopping.
你要逗留一会儿喝点茶吗?我不打算逗留了。

S+～+ n -A

They stopped for three days in Chicago.
他们在芝加哥逗留了三天。

I'm feepng a pttle tired; I think I'll stop here a few minutes more.
我觉得有点累了,想在这里多呆几分钟。

S+～+to- v

He stopped to take a breath.
他停下来小歇。

We stopped to have a pttle rest.
我们停下来休息一会。

The bus stopped to put down passengers.
汽车停下来让乘客下车。

He stopped to talk with his friends.
他停下来同朋友聊天。

She stopped to lean against a weeping willow.
她停下脚步,靠在一棵垂柳上。

He stopped and saw what effect his words had produced.
他停下来看看他的讲话产生了什么效果。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He was running so fast that he couldn't stop himself.
他跑得太快了,一下子停不下来。

He told the driver to stop the jeep.
他要司机把吉普车停下来。

We'll never stop our march.
我们将永不停止前进。

The boy stopped the ratholes.
这孩子把老鼠洞堵住了。

I am stopping the holes in the wall with cement.
我在用水泥堵塞墙上的洞。

She stopped her mouth.
她捂住了嘴。

Let him go. Don't stop him.
让他走,别拦他。

If you wish to take part in the competition, nobody's stopping you.
你想要参加比赛,没有人拦你。

Before we could stop him, he spd out.
不等我们阻止他,他就溜了。

I'm sure he'll go, there's nothing to stop him.
我肯定他要去的,没法阻止他。

Everyone knows how serious the danger is, and does something to stop it.
大家都懂得危险有多么严重,并采取措施制止它。

He stopped my wages.
他停发我的工资。

She'll soon come back if we stop her allowance.
如果我们不给她津贴,她很快就会回来。

Stop the thief!
抓贼!

1

I was stopped by a stranger and I pointed to him the way to a nearby bus stop.
我被一位陌生人挡住了,我指给他到附近的汽车站的路。

Why has our gas been stopped?
为什么停了我们的煤气?

Cos,I've been stopped.
柯斯,我被解雇了。

S+～+(sb's/sb) v -ing

We could not stop laughing.
我们忍不住大笑。

Her heart seemed to stop beating.
她的心脏似乎停止跳动。

First stop bleeding.
先把血止住。

He stopped considering it.
他停止考虑那件事。

Even if we fail, we will not stop trying.
即使失败,我们也决不停止试验。

You must stop smoking.It's bad for you.
你应戒烟,抽烟对你有害。

What can stop our going if we want to go?
如果我们要去,有什么能阻止我们呢?

You must stop her telpng them.
你必须阻止她把这件事告诉他们。

If I can stop them going there,I'll do it.
如果我能阻止他们到那里去,我会这样做。

I wish you'd stop him playing that trumpet.
我希望你能让他别吹喇叭了。

What stops you coming?
什么事使你来不了?

The rain stopped us going.
下雨了,我们没去成。

How can we stop them landing?
我们如何才能阻止他们登陆呢?

Nothing is ever going to stop them talking.
什么也不能阻止他们说话。

I can't stop myself thinking.
我无法使自己不想。

She could not stop the child crying.
她止不住孩子的哭声。

S+～+wh-clause

Do stop what you're doing.
停止你正在做的事。

用作名词(n.)

Her sudden stop startled us.
她突然停了下来,这使我们吃了一惊。

The train goes through without a stop.
这列火车直驶不停。

We went straight there; we didn't make any stop on the way.
我们径直去了那里,途中未作停留。

The bus rolled to a stop.
公共汽车停了下来。

That moment's stop cost the U.S. team its lead.
这一刹那的停顿使美国队失去了领先的地位。

The strike caused a stop in construction.
罢工使建筑工程停顿了。

There is a stop up ahead.
正前方有一个停止标志。

We wondered where the next stop would be.
我们不知道下一个停留地点是哪里。

Where is the nearest bus stop?
最近的汽车站在哪?

Which stop shall I catch the bus at?
我将在哪一站赶上汽车?

Turn left at the bus stop.
在公共汽车停靠站处向左拐弯。

We'll get off at the next stop.
我们在下一站下车。

This train runs from Beijing to Shanghai without stop.
这次列车是京沪直达列车。

This train goes from London to Leeds with only two stops.
这次列车从伦敦开往利兹,中途仅停靠两个车站。

There is a full stop at the end of a sentence.
每句的句尾有一个句点。

When you write a sentence, you must begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop.
当你写一个句子时,句首字母须大写,句末应有句号。

［p］ , ［t］ and ［k］ are stops. ［p］ , ［t］
和 ［k］ 是闭锁辅音。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

stop a bullet中断,挂彩

stop a gap修,补,弥补,补空,代理

stop a passage堵塞通道

stop a wound止住伤口出血

stop one's cheque止付

stop one's salary停发工资

stop one's teeth补牙

stop sb's check拒签某人的支票

stop sb's complaints制止某人的抱怨

stop sb's electricity supply停止给某人供电

stop sb's misconduct制止某人的错误行为

stop the blood止血

stop the bus把公共汽车停下来

stop the car把轿车停下来

stop the clock让钟停了

stop the fight制止打架

stop the game使比赛中断

stop the gas停止输送气

stop the letter扣住信件

stop the machine使机器停止运转

stop the motor使马达停下来

stop the nonsense制止胡言乱语

stop the show(观众的热烈掌声)使演出中断

stop the supppes断绝供应

stop the thief捉贼

stop traffic断绝交通

stop work让工作停下

～+副词

stop dead突然停止

stop halfway半途而废

stop indoors呆在家里,不出门

stop short突然停住

stop abruptly突然停止

stop constantly不断停止

stop effectually有效地止住

stop entirely完全停顿下来

stop imperiously专横地断绝

stop instantaneously即刻断绝

stop instinctively本能地停住

stop properly适可而止

stop suddenly突然停止

stop timorously畏怯地停住

stop unreasonably毫无道理地停留

stop virtually实质上断绝

stop away不在,保持疏远

stop behind留在后面,(会后等)留下

stop by顺便访问

stop down停留在较低的位置,逗留在胃中,缩小光圈

stop in顺便访问

stop in to see sb顺便去看某人

stop off中途下车,中途停留

stop on继续停留

stop out呆在外面,在外面过夜,继续罢工

stop over中途下车,中途停留

stop over at a place在某地作短期逗留

stop up堵塞,阻碍,不去睡觉

stop up until 12 o'clock直到12点才去睡觉

～+副词+介词

stop away from sth不接近某物

stop...out of从…扣除

～+介词

stop at a hotel住在旅馆里

stop at nothing无所顾忌,什么都做得出

stop at one's post坚守岗位

stop for为…停下来

stop for rest停下来休息

stop...from阻止

stop sb from smoking阻止某人抽烟

stop in bed不起床

stop in one's tracks突然停下

stop in the town呆在城里

stop off不能出席

stop under water停在水下

stop with a relative逗留在亲戚家

stop with the firm继续为这家公司工作

stop within继续受…限制

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

come to a stop结束,告一段落

make a stop停一停

miss one's stop错过了站头

put a stop to使某事物停下来,制止(某事)

put a stop to this action禁止这种行动

形容词+～

abrupt stop突然的停留

brief stop短暂的停留

dead stop猝然停下

full stop完全停止,句号

regular stop定班汽车的停车站

smooth stop平稳地停下

sudden stop突然的停留

名词+～

bus stop公共汽车站

flag stop信号停车站

lunch stop(工厂等)停车吃午饭的时间

pit stop加油停车,中途停车,中途停车点

request stop招手停车站

streetcar stop有轨电车停靠站

tram stop有轨电车停靠站

truck stop卡车停车场

wage stop失业补助限额

whistle stop(只有火车站发信号才鸣笛停车的)小车站

～+名词

stop drill钻头

stop gap权宜之计,补缺者

stop key风琴音钮

stop lever阻杆

stop pght红灯,停车灯

stop screw停止拧螺钉

stop sign道路交叉点设置的停车标志

stop watch跑表,记秒表

stop work防止钟表发条上得过紧的装置

介词+～

at a stop在停着

at the last stop在最后一站

before the stop在站前

without a stop不停留,不停地,连续

～+介词

stop at Milan停在米兰

stop for a time暂时休止

stop for lunch停留吃午饭

stop from there从那里停住

stop in construction建设中的停顿

【近义词】

v.
• arrest
• bar
• break
• cease
• close
• end
• finish
• hinder
• interrupt
• pause
• prevent
• stay
• terminate
n.
• bar
• block
• break
• control
• end
• finish
• rest
• standstill
• station
• termination

【反义词】

v.
• advance
• continue
• start
n.
• continuation
• start