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英语单词 rub

单词发音 [rʌb]

基本解释

rub例句句型

用作动词(v.)

I rubbed the window with a cloth.我用一块布擦窗子。

We may have to rub popsh on the floor.我们可能得在地板上涂上光剂了。

He asked me to rub up the silver.他让我把银器擦一擦。

The wheel's rubbing on the mudguard.车轮蹭著了挡泥板。

It is an Eskimo custom to rub noses as a greeting.相互摩擦鼻子以示问候是爱斯基摩人的习俗。

He rubbed his hands to keep them warm.他揉搓着双手来取暖。

His laziness was beginning to rub me.他的懒惰开始激怒我了。

用作名词(n.)

We need money badly, but there's the rub: no one will lend us any.我们急需要钱,但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。

There pes the rub.障碍就在这。

Mum has given the spoons a good rub to make them clean.妈妈已经把这些匙擦干净了。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.
他弯下腰去揉搓发痛的脚踝。

My shoe is rubbed my heel.
我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。

Rub this oil on your skin.
把这油擦在皮肤上。

He was rubbing his hands all the time as if he was washing them, and smipng without stopping.
他一直在搓着手,好像是在洗手,并且不停地笑。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.

Rub your hair dry.
把你的头发擦干。

Go and rub your hands dry.
去把你的双手擦干。

用作动词 (v.)~+副词

    rub briskly轻快地搓

    rub incessantly不停地摩擦

    rub injuriously致伤地摩擦

    rub mechanically机械地摩擦

    rub skillfully熟练地揉

    rub along勉强相处

    rub down a horse把马梳洗得光滑

    rub down rough points把粗糙的尖端擦光

    rub in擦进表层

    rub off colour使颜色显得暗淡

    rub off rust擦掉铁锈

    rub sb out把某人干掉

    rub through勉强渡过

    rub together互相摩擦

~+介词

    rub against使…沾上

    rub sth into the skin把某物擦进皮肤

    rub out of sth擦某物

    rub with stone用石块摩擦

rub用法讲解

v.(动词)

rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接触”解。

rub可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。rub还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

rub along的意思是“勉强地相处”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“触别人的痛处”; rub through的意思是“勉强渡过”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“温习”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“亲切交往,接触(群众) ”。

rub的过去式和过去分词均为rubbed。

rub例句句型

用作动词(v.)

I rubbed the window with a cloth.我用一块布擦窗子。

We may have to rub popsh on the floor.我们可能得在地板上涂上光剂了。

He asked me to rub up the silver.他让我把银器擦一擦。

The wheel's rubbing on the mudguard.车轮蹭著了挡泥板。

It is an Eskimo custom to rub noses as a greeting.相互摩擦鼻子以示问候是爱斯基摩人的习俗。

He rubbed his hands to keep them warm.他揉搓着双手来取暖。

His laziness was beginning to rub me.他的懒惰开始激怒我了。

用作名词(n.)

We need money badly, but there's the rub: no one will lend us any.我们急需要钱,但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。

There pes the rub.障碍就在这。

Mum has given the spoons a good rub to make them clean.妈妈已经把这些匙擦干净了。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.
他弯下腰去揉搓发痛的脚踝。

My shoe is rubbed my heel.
我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。

Rub this oil on your skin.
把这油擦在皮肤上。

He was rubbing his hands all the time as if he was washing them, and smipng without stopping.
他一直在搓着手,好像是在洗手,并且不停地笑。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.

Rub your hair dry.
把你的头发擦干。

Go and rub your hands dry.
去把你的双手擦干。

用作动词 (v.)~+副词

    rub briskly轻快地搓

    rub incessantly不停地摩擦

    rub injuriously致伤地摩擦

    rub mechanically机械地摩擦

    rub skillfully熟练地揉

    rub along勉强相处

    rub down a horse把马梳洗得光滑

    rub down rough points把粗糙的尖端擦光

    rub in擦进表层

    rub off colour使颜色显得暗淡

    rub off rust擦掉铁锈

    rub sb out把某人干掉

    rub through勉强渡过

    rub together互相摩擦

~+介词

    rub against使…沾上

    rub sth into the skin把某物擦进皮肤

    rub out of sth擦某物

    rub with stone用石块摩擦

rub近反义词

【近义词】
  • massage按摩
  • scrub用力擦洗
  • scour擦洗
  • buff浅黄色
  • stroke中风
  • wipe擦
  • chafe擦痛
  • polish光泽
  • brush刷子
  • clean干净的
  • caress爱抚
  • fondle爱
  • pat轻拍
  • knead揉(面粉等)
  • shine照耀
  • hurt损害
  • grit砂砾
  • irritate激怒
  • shave刮
  • burnish磨光
  • scrape刮掉
  • nose鼻子
  • embarrassment困窘
  • fray恼火
  • crossing人行横道
  • sponge海绵
  • abrade擦伤
  • graze放牧
  • scratch抓
  • hang-up (尤指个人或感...
  • hitch猛拉
  • itch痒
  • fret(使)烦恼
  • snag(隐伏的)障碍...