收录超过十万个汉字，二十万个词语。
英语单词 shoulder
单词发音 [\'ʃəʊldə(r)]
基本解释
n.(名词)
肩膀，肩，肩部，肩胛
山肩
瓶肩
路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）
肩状物
衣服的肩部
带肩肉的前腿肉
前腿连肩肉
v.(动词)挑起，肩起，把...掮在肩上，掮起，把...扛在肩上
用肩推，用肩膀推，用肩顶…
担，扛，背，挑，掮
承担，担负，肩负
挤，推
闯，冲
顶开，推开， 使劲推
n.(名词)[C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
[U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
[P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
[P] 有责任或须承担责任的人 a person with regard to the responsibipties, blame, etc. he must bear
v.(动词)vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 put sth on one's shoulder(s)
vt. 用肩顶 … push sb/sth with one's shoulder
vt. 承担 take (guilt, responsibipties, etc.) upon oneself
shoulder例句句型
用作名词(n.)
The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
Her hand rested pghtly upon his shoulder.她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
The bullet went clean through his shoulder.子弹穿透他的肩膀。
We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.我们肩并肩走在街上。
Her hair falls over her shoulder.她的头发垂肩。
用作动词(v.)The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.经理愿意承担过失。
You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.你无须对这次失败承担责任。
He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.他能扛两百磅的袋子。
The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
Each young person must shoulder his responsibipty.每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。
用作名词(n.)I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.
我左肩患有风湿症。
She patted Hans on the shoulder.
她拍汉斯的肩膀。
He dressed a jacket with wide shoulders.
他穿了一件宽肩的夹克衫。
His shoulders bowed with age.
他因年老而佝偻了。
The wife looked over her shoulder at her husband when she was hesitant.
妻子犹豫不决,回头看丈夫的眼色行事。
As usual, those followers were looking over their shoulders at their master.
和往常一样,奴才们回头看主子的眼色行事。
The patient seemed to feel a cold finger on his shoulder.
病人似乎感到自己快要死了。
She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.
她背起帆布背包就上路了。
The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.
长子该担负起家庭的重担。
He must shoulder his responsibipties.
他必须承担起他的责任。
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.
她不承担该过失的全部责任。
brush against sb's shoulder擦某人的肩膀
have broad shoulders能挑重担
give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
lower one's shoulders落肩
put one's shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人
square one's shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
tap sb's shoulder拍拍肩膀
turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
broad shoulders阔肩膀
square shoulders阔肩膀
straight from the shoulder直截了当的(批评)
have a head on one's shoulders有见识
have a heavy task on one's shoulders肩负重任
rifle on one's shoulder肩上扛着的枪
cry on sb's shoulder向某人诉苦
an old head on young shoulders少年老成
take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来
head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过
shoulder of a lamb羊的前腿肉
shoulder of a mountain山肩
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,共同,协力地
stand shoulder to shoulder并肩而立
work shoulder to shoulder并肩工作,齐心协力地工作
shoulder one's rucksack背起帆布背包
shoulder one's way用肩膀开路
shoulder the burden担起负担
shoulder the duties负起义务
shoulder the responsibipties负起责任
shoulder aside把…挤到一边
shoulder off用肩挤开
shoulder up用肩扛起
shoulder one's way through用肩挤以穿过…
shoulder one's way to用肩挤到
shoulder用法讲解
n.(名词)
shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。
shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。
v.(动词)shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承担”解。
shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
n.(名词)他们并肩战斗,打败了侵略者。误 They fought shoulder by shoulder and defeated the aggressors.
正 They fought shoulder to shoulder and defeated the aggressors.
正 They fought side by side and defeated the aggressors.
析 表示“并肩,齐心协力”,应该说shoulder to shoulder,或者side by side,但不能说成 shoulder by shoulder。
shoulder例句句型
用作名词(n.)
The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
Her hand rested pghtly upon his shoulder.她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
The bullet went clean through his shoulder.子弹穿透他的肩膀。
We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.我们肩并肩走在街上。
Her hair falls over her shoulder.她的头发垂肩。
用作动词(v.)The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.经理愿意承担过失。
You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.你无须对这次失败承担责任。
He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.他能扛两百磅的袋子。
The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
Each young person must shoulder his responsibipty.每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。
用作名词(n.)I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.
我左肩患有风湿症。
She patted Hans on the shoulder.
她拍汉斯的肩膀。
He dressed a jacket with wide shoulders.
他穿了一件宽肩的夹克衫。
His shoulders bowed with age.
他因年老而佝偻了。
The wife looked over her shoulder at her husband when she was hesitant.
妻子犹豫不决,回头看丈夫的眼色行事。
As usual, those followers were looking over their shoulders at their master.
和往常一样,奴才们回头看主子的眼色行事。
The patient seemed to feel a cold finger on his shoulder.
病人似乎感到自己快要死了。
She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.
她背起帆布背包就上路了。
The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.
长子该担负起家庭的重担。
He must shoulder his responsibipties.
他必须承担起他的责任。
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.
她不承担该过失的全部责任。
brush against sb's shoulder擦某人的肩膀
have broad shoulders能挑重担
give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
lower one's shoulders落肩
put one's shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人
square one's shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
tap sb's shoulder拍拍肩膀
turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
broad shoulders阔肩膀
square shoulders阔肩膀
straight from the shoulder直截了当的(批评)
have a head on one's shoulders有见识
have a heavy task on one's shoulders肩负重任
rifle on one's shoulder肩上扛着的枪
cry on sb's shoulder向某人诉苦
an old head on young shoulders少年老成
take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来
head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过
shoulder of a lamb羊的前腿肉
shoulder of a mountain山肩
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,共同,协力地
stand shoulder to shoulder并肩而立
work shoulder to shoulder并肩工作,齐心协力地工作
shoulder one's rucksack背起帆布背包
shoulder one's way用肩膀开路
shoulder the burden担起负担
shoulder the duties负起义务
shoulder the responsibipties负起责任
shoulder aside把…挤到一边
shoulder off用肩挤开
shoulder up用肩扛起
shoulder one's way through用肩挤以穿过…
shoulder one's way to用肩挤到
shoulder近反义词
【近义词】
- v.
- accept
- assume
- bear
- carry
- press
- push
- shove
- sustain
- thrust