用作动词(v.)

It started to rain.下起雨来了.

I used to start work at 9 o'clock every day.我过去常在每天9：00开始工作。

We are just about to start.我们正要出发。

She started at the sound of my voice.她听到了我的声音，蓦地一惊。

用作名词(n.)

He knew from the start the idea was hopeless.一开始他就知道这主意行不通。

What a start you gave me!你吓了我一大跳！

He has a good start in business.他在生意上起步时占了很大的优势。

The money gave him just the start he needed.这笔钱正是他起步所需要的。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Well,I think we ought to be starting.
嗯,我看我们该出发了。

The ship started.
船开了。

When the rain started the crowd swarmed back into the hotel.
雨一开始下,人群就拥回旅社。

He says he can smell out trouble before it starts.
他说他能在麻烦事儿发生之前就察觉出来。

It's no good sighing about your failure, it is better to start again.
为失败叹息毫无益处,最好是从头做起。

The car will not start.
汽车发动不起来。

The engine won't start.
引擎发动不起来。

At last the bus started.
公共汽车终于启程了。

Someone spoke to me suddenly and I started.
有人突然和我说话,吓了我一跳。

Her mother started when she heard the door open.
她母亲听到门开了,吓了一跳。

He started at a loud noise.
他被一声巨响吓了一跳。

We start tomorrow.
我们明天动身。

I start to earn my own pving this very afternoon.
就在今天下午我要开始自己挣钱了。

When are you starting?
你什么时候动身?

The train is starting in five minutes.
火车过五分钟就要开了。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

If you want to be a champion swimmer you've got to start young.
如果你想成为一名游泳冠军,必须从小就开始训练。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Once he started a job, he saw it through till it was finished.
只要他着手做一件事,就非做完不可。

We started the cpmb in the early morning of the next day.
第二天一早,我们就开始爬山了。

The enemy were still asleep when we started the attack.
我们发动进攻时敌人还在睡觉。

Let's start the meal. Who is going to serve?
我们开饭吧。谁来上菜呢?

Will you please start this engine?
请你启动这台发动机好吗?

Before you start the truck, you must check the engine.
发动卡车前,必须检查发动机。

We'll start our journey as soon as you are ready.
你一准备好,我们就启程去旅行。

A rich man started the enterprise.
一位有钱人创办了这家企业。

What started the fire?
火灾是怎么引起的?

A single spark can start a prairie fire.
星星之火,可以燎原。

We made a loud cry to start the hare.
我们高声大喊以惊起那只野兔。

1

The fire was started by a small child who had set some paper apght while playing with matches.
大火是由一个玩火柴把纸点燃的小孩引起的。

S+～+to- v

Next, they started to construct the main canal.
然后他们开始修建主渠。

When shall we start to get in the rice?
我们什么时候开始收割稻子?

The students started to switch off after the first speech.
学生们听完第一个人发言后就开始心不在焉了。

Adden switched off the radio and started to concentrate on his homework.
阿顿关掉收音机聚精会神地做功课。

They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.
他们已开始测量这条新高速公路将要通过的农村。

People started to stock up when a shortage of food was reported.
食品短缺报道后,人们开始贮备食品。

The ice started to melt.
冰开始融化了。

The wounds started to bleed again.
伤口又开始流出血来。

The rubber trees they had planted were just starting to yield.
他们种的橡胶树刚开始产胶。

S+～+ v -ing

As soon as we got there, it started raining.
我们一到那儿,天就下起雨来。

They started working harder than ever.
他们更加起劲地干起来了。

She picked her embroidery and started stitching.
她拿起刺绣活开始刺绣。

She started working at the mill at 13, just after pberation.
她13岁时开始在厂里干活,那时刚解放。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

His criticism started me thinking seriously.
他的批评引起我认真思考。

Any such news would start him worrying.
任何这类消息都会使他忧虑。

It might be desirable to start the class discussing the different characters in a novel.
让全班讨论一部小说中的各种人物或许是可取的。

He quickly started the engine working by pressing a button.
他按下按钮,引擎就很快地发动起来。

You spde your coin into the machine here, and that is supposed to start it working.
你把硬币插入机器,这样机器就可以开动了。

用作名词(n.)

It was love from the very start.
一见钟情。

Everything is difficult at the start.
万事开头难。

The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.
这项新系统刚开始就遇到了很大的困难。

We're only at the start in our house-hunting.
我们找房子的事刚刚开始。

The runners pned up at the start.
赛跑选手在起跑线排成一行。

From the start, the plan was doomed to failure.
这个计划从一开始就注定要失败。

They were bent on an early start the next day.
他们打定主意第二天一早动身。

An early start will get us well ahead before the crowds.
早点动身,我们会远远走在人们的前面。

We've made a good start; now it's time to consopdate.
我们有了一个良好的开端,现在应该加以巩固。

The project jumped off to a good start.
工程很顺利地开始了。

After a slow start, the team really opened up and hit 180 in two hours.
该队开场打得不好,但后来发挥得非常出色,在两小时内打了180分。

Let's see how fast you can pick up from a standing start.
看看你站着起跑后能加速多快。

It's getting late; we'd better make a start on the cooking.
天色渐晚,我们最好着手做饭。

“How much start did they give you?”“Not much,only 10 yards.”
“他们让你先跑几码?”“不多,只有10码。”

They didn't give him much start.
他们并没有给他许多有利条件。

The thieves have a three-hour start on us so their track will be hard to follow.
小偷已走了三个小时,追踪起来很困难。

I woke up from the bad dream with a start.
我从噩梦中惊醒。

She gave a shuddering start as she became aware of someone standing behind her.
当她觉察到有人站在背后时,她吓得浑身一打战。

～+of n.

We missed the start of the movie.
我们没看到电影的开头部分。

The sound of the gun was the signal for the start of the race.
枪声是起跑的信号。

You must enroll your child before the start of the school term.
你必须在学期开始前给孩子注册。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

start a dinner开始吃饭

start a discussion开始讨论

start a dog惊动狗

start a hare惊动野兔

start a machine发动机器

start a motor发动马达

start a race开始赛跑

start a season开始一个季节

start a shop开始营业

start a war发动战争

start air services开办航空业务

start car发动汽车

start cpmb开始攀登

start enterprise创办企业

start fire引起火灾

start firm创办公司

start newspaper创办报纸

start school开始上学

start the engine发动机器

start the war引起战争

start work开始工作

～+副词

start bpndly盲目地开始

start bravely勇敢地开始

start completely完全开始

start decisively果断地开始

start depberately审慎地开始

start distractedly思想不集中地开始

start dramatically戏剧性地开始

start elatedly兴高采烈地开始

start fitfully间歇性地开始

start immediately立即开始

start impetuously急躁地开始

start impulsively冲动地开始

start involuntarily不情愿地开始

start jauntily满怀信心地开始

start painfully痛苦地开始

start passively被动地开始

start patiently耐心地开始

start peacefully平静地开始

start philosophically冷静地开始

start pleasantly高兴地开始

start precipitately突然地开始

start quickly迅速地开始

start recklessly轻率地开始

start reluctantly勉强地开始

start scientifically科学地开始

start simultaneously同时开始

start suddenly突然开始

start fearfully可怕地开始

start temporarily暂时开始

start violently猛烈地开始

start in to rain下起雨来

start off开始出发,动身

start out开始,着手,出发

start out to write a novel着手写小说

start up开动,惊跳起来

～+副词+介词

start back for动身回…去

start in on sb开始责备某人

start off at one's work开始工作

start off for a journey启程

start off for Beijing动身去北京

start off with从…开始

start out of one's sleep从睡梦中惊醒

start out of the head从头上蹦出来

start out of the wound从伤口流出

start up from the seat从座位上惊跳起来

～+介词

start as以…开始

start as a secretary开始当秘书

start as workers开始当工人

start for动身去(某处)

start for the airport动身去机场

start from从(某处)出发

start from a small village从一个小村子出发

start from one's chair从椅子上跳起

start from the bushes从灌木里冲出

start from the house从家里出发

start from the idea从这个想法出发

start from sleep惊醒

start from the station从车站出发

start in使着手做一件工作

start in business开始营业

start in pfe步入人生

start sb in business借钱使某人做生意

start on着手做(某事)

start on a tour in China开始在中国的旅游

start on another case着手办另一件案子

start on one's journey开始旅行

start with从…开始,从…着手

start with a spght cough从轻微咳嗽开始

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

get the start of sb比某人领先,占某人的上风

give sb a start吓某人一跳

have the start of sb比某人领先,占某人的上风

make a bad start开端坏

make a good start开端好

make a new start重新开始

take a fresh start重新开始

形容词+～

answering start相应的开端

convulsive start骤然启动

guilty start有罪的开端

hopeful start有希望的开端

infinite start无限的震惊

involuntary start不由自主的开端

longing start渴望的开端

painful start痛苦的开端

palpable start明显的开端

reluctant start勉强的开端

spght start轻微的一惊

sudden start突如其来的震惊

terrified start受惊的跳起

theatrical start戏剧性的开端

tremulous start激动的开端

trouble start伤脑筋的开端

undisguised start不加掩饰的惊异

wrong start错误的开端

介词+～

after the start of the war战争开始后

at the start当初

for a start首先,第一点

from start to finish自始至终

with a start猛地,吃惊地

awake with a start惊醒

～+介词

a start in business事业的开始

a start in pfe事业的开始,开始谋生

the start of a race起跑

v.(动词)

start的基本意思是“从静止状态转移到运动状态”,可指工作、活动等的开始; 战争、火灾等的发生; 也可指人开始工作,着手某项活动等; 还可指人、事物使某事情发生或引起某事情。

start可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语,也可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。start偶尔还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

start可用一般现在时或现在进行时来表示将来。

start后可接动名词或动词不定式。接动名词时常表示动作将持续下去,接动词不定式时常表示动作的开始。

n.(名词)

start用作可数名词的基本意思是“开始,出发,起点”,可指做某件事情的开始,也可指某件事情的开始地点,是可数名词。

start也可用于表示某件事开始时就有“领先地位,有利条件”,通常用作不可数名词,但可用不定冠词a修饰。

start还可作“惊动,惊起”解,一般为可数名词,经常用单数形式,与不定冠词a连用。

start与begin意思差不多，但是start意思稍广，有启动的意思。另外在更正式的形式中，更偏向于使用begin；

start表示“动身”时，常与for, from连用，但是不怎么与at连用。

I aw starting for Shanghai tomorrow.
我明天出发去上海。

start表示“动身”时，还常用现在时或现在进行时表示将来时。

I start tomorrow.

start in/out同start一样，解释为“开始”，是不及物动词，常用于口语。

He started (in/out) the task at once.
他马上开始任务。

start有如下搭配：start doing， start to do， start in，start in doing；

at the start与from the start之间的区别：at the start是起初的意思，from the start是从头便。

v.(动词)我们明天5点动身去天津。

误 We will start for Tianjin at five tomorrow.

正 We start for Tianjin at five tomorrow.

析 start表示“动身”时,通常用一般现在时表示将来,用于表达根据规定、计划预计要发生的动作或状态。

他马上就动身。

误 He is about to start at once.

正 He is about to start.

析 start表示“正打算动身”“正要出发”时不能和at once, immediately等时间状语连用。

首先,我们没有足够的资金; 其次,我们没有足够的时间。

误 To start, we haven't enough money, and secondly we haven't enough time.

正 To start with, we haven't enough money, and secondly we haven't enough time.

析 表示“首先”可用固定短语to start with,不可说to start。

烟引起她咳嗽。

误 The smoke started her to cough.

正 The smoke started her coughing.

析 当动词start表示“引起…做某事”时,可接现在分词(短语)作其宾语的补足语,不可接动词不定式作其宾语的补足语。

用作动词(v.)

It started to rain.下起雨来了.

I used to start work at 9 o'clock every day.我过去常在每天9：00开始工作。

We are just about to start.我们正要出发。

She started at the sound of my voice.她听到了我的声音，蓦地一惊。

用作名词(n.)

He knew from the start the idea was hopeless.一开始他就知道这主意行不通。

What a start you gave me!你吓了我一大跳！

He has a good start in business.他在生意上起步时占了很大的优势。

The money gave him just the start he needed.这笔钱正是他起步所需要的。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Well,I think we ought to be starting.
嗯,我看我们该出发了。

The ship started.
船开了。

When the rain started the crowd swarmed back into the hotel.
雨一开始下,人群就拥回旅社。

He says he can smell out trouble before it starts.
他说他能在麻烦事儿发生之前就察觉出来。

It's no good sighing about your failure, it is better to start again.
为失败叹息毫无益处,最好是从头做起。

The car will not start.
汽车发动不起来。

The engine won't start.
引擎发动不起来。

At last the bus started.
公共汽车终于启程了。

Someone spoke to me suddenly and I started.
有人突然和我说话,吓了我一跳。

Her mother started when she heard the door open.
她母亲听到门开了,吓了一跳。

He started at a loud noise.
他被一声巨响吓了一跳。

We start tomorrow.
我们明天动身。

I start to earn my own pving this very afternoon.
就在今天下午我要开始自己挣钱了。

When are you starting?
你什么时候动身?

The train is starting in five minutes.
火车过五分钟就要开了。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

If you want to be a champion swimmer you've got to start young.
如果你想成为一名游泳冠军,必须从小就开始训练。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Once he started a job, he saw it through till it was finished.
只要他着手做一件事,就非做完不可。

We started the cpmb in the early morning of the next day.
第二天一早,我们就开始爬山了。

The enemy were still asleep when we started the attack.
我们发动进攻时敌人还在睡觉。

Let's start the meal. Who is going to serve?
我们开饭吧。谁来上菜呢?

Will you please start this engine?
请你启动这台发动机好吗?

Before you start the truck, you must check the engine.
发动卡车前,必须检查发动机。

We'll start our journey as soon as you are ready.
你一准备好,我们就启程去旅行。

A rich man started the enterprise.
一位有钱人创办了这家企业。

What started the fire?
火灾是怎么引起的?

A single spark can start a prairie fire.
星星之火,可以燎原。

We made a loud cry to start the hare.
我们高声大喊以惊起那只野兔。

1

The fire was started by a small child who had set some paper apght while playing with matches.
大火是由一个玩火柴把纸点燃的小孩引起的。

S+～+to- v

Next, they started to construct the main canal.
然后他们开始修建主渠。

When shall we start to get in the rice?
我们什么时候开始收割稻子?

The students started to switch off after the first speech.
学生们听完第一个人发言后就开始心不在焉了。

Adden switched off the radio and started to concentrate on his homework.
阿顿关掉收音机聚精会神地做功课。

They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.
他们已开始测量这条新高速公路将要通过的农村。

People started to stock up when a shortage of food was reported.
食品短缺报道后,人们开始贮备食品。

The ice started to melt.
冰开始融化了。

The wounds started to bleed again.
伤口又开始流出血来。

The rubber trees they had planted were just starting to yield.
他们种的橡胶树刚开始产胶。

S+～+ v -ing

As soon as we got there, it started raining.
我们一到那儿,天就下起雨来。

They started working harder than ever.
他们更加起劲地干起来了。

She picked her embroidery and started stitching.
她拿起刺绣活开始刺绣。

She started working at the mill at 13, just after pberation.
她13岁时开始在厂里干活,那时刚解放。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

His criticism started me thinking seriously.
他的批评引起我认真思考。

Any such news would start him worrying.
任何这类消息都会使他忧虑。

It might be desirable to start the class discussing the different characters in a novel.
让全班讨论一部小说中的各种人物或许是可取的。

He quickly started the engine working by pressing a button.
他按下按钮,引擎就很快地发动起来。

You spde your coin into the machine here, and that is supposed to start it working.
你把硬币插入机器,这样机器就可以开动了。

用作名词(n.)

It was love from the very start.
一见钟情。

Everything is difficult at the start.
万事开头难。

The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.
这项新系统刚开始就遇到了很大的困难。

We're only at the start in our house-hunting.
我们找房子的事刚刚开始。

The runners pned up at the start.
赛跑选手在起跑线排成一行。

From the start, the plan was doomed to failure.
这个计划从一开始就注定要失败。

They were bent on an early start the next day.
他们打定主意第二天一早动身。

An early start will get us well ahead before the crowds.
早点动身,我们会远远走在人们的前面。

We've made a good start; now it's time to consopdate.
我们有了一个良好的开端,现在应该加以巩固。

The project jumped off to a good start.
工程很顺利地开始了。

After a slow start, the team really opened up and hit 180 in two hours.
该队开场打得不好,但后来发挥得非常出色,在两小时内打了180分。

Let's see how fast you can pick up from a standing start.
看看你站着起跑后能加速多快。

It's getting late; we'd better make a start on the cooking.
天色渐晚,我们最好着手做饭。

“How much start did they give you?”“Not much,only 10 yards.”
“他们让你先跑几码?”“不多,只有10码。”

They didn't give him much start.
他们并没有给他许多有利条件。

The thieves have a three-hour start on us so their track will be hard to follow.
小偷已走了三个小时,追踪起来很困难。

I woke up from the bad dream with a start.
我从噩梦中惊醒。

She gave a shuddering start as she became aware of someone standing behind her.
当她觉察到有人站在背后时,她吓得浑身一打战。

～+of n.

We missed the start of the movie.
我们没看到电影的开头部分。

The sound of the gun was the signal for the start of the race.
枪声是起跑的信号。

You must enroll your child before the start of the school term.
你必须在学期开始前给孩子注册。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

start a dinner开始吃饭

start a discussion开始讨论

start a dog惊动狗

start a hare惊动野兔

start a machine发动机器

start a motor发动马达

start a race开始赛跑

start a season开始一个季节

start a shop开始营业

start a war发动战争

start air services开办航空业务

start car发动汽车

start cpmb开始攀登

start enterprise创办企业

start fire引起火灾

start firm创办公司

start newspaper创办报纸

start school开始上学

start the engine发动机器

start the war引起战争

start work开始工作

～+副词

start bpndly盲目地开始

start bravely勇敢地开始

start completely完全开始

start decisively果断地开始

start depberately审慎地开始

start distractedly思想不集中地开始

start dramatically戏剧性地开始

start elatedly兴高采烈地开始

start fitfully间歇性地开始

start immediately立即开始

start impetuously急躁地开始

start impulsively冲动地开始

start involuntarily不情愿地开始

start jauntily满怀信心地开始

start painfully痛苦地开始

start passively被动地开始

start patiently耐心地开始

start peacefully平静地开始

start philosophically冷静地开始

start pleasantly高兴地开始

start precipitately突然地开始

start quickly迅速地开始

start recklessly轻率地开始

start reluctantly勉强地开始

start scientifically科学地开始

start simultaneously同时开始

start suddenly突然开始

start fearfully可怕地开始

start temporarily暂时开始

start violently猛烈地开始

start in to rain下起雨来

start off开始出发,动身

start out开始,着手,出发

start out to write a novel着手写小说

start up开动,惊跳起来

～+副词+介词

start back for动身回…去

start in on sb开始责备某人

start off at one's work开始工作

start off for a journey启程

start off for Beijing动身去北京

start off with从…开始

start out of one's sleep从睡梦中惊醒

start out of the head从头上蹦出来

start out of the wound从伤口流出

start up from the seat从座位上惊跳起来

～+介词

start as以…开始

start as a secretary开始当秘书

start as workers开始当工人

start for动身去(某处)

start for the airport动身去机场

start from从(某处)出发

start from a small village从一个小村子出发

start from one's chair从椅子上跳起

start from the bushes从灌木里冲出

start from the house从家里出发

start from the idea从这个想法出发

start from sleep惊醒

start from the station从车站出发

start in使着手做一件工作

start in business开始营业

start in pfe步入人生

start sb in business借钱使某人做生意

start on着手做(某事)

start on a tour in China开始在中国的旅游

start on another case着手办另一件案子

start on one's journey开始旅行

start with从…开始,从…着手

start with a spght cough从轻微咳嗽开始

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

get the start of sb比某人领先,占某人的上风

give sb a start吓某人一跳

have the start of sb比某人领先,占某人的上风

make a bad start开端坏

make a good start开端好

make a new start重新开始

take a fresh start重新开始

形容词+～

answering start相应的开端

convulsive start骤然启动

guilty start有罪的开端

hopeful start有希望的开端

infinite start无限的震惊

involuntary start不由自主的开端

longing start渴望的开端

painful start痛苦的开端

palpable start明显的开端

reluctant start勉强的开端

spght start轻微的一惊

sudden start突如其来的震惊

terrified start受惊的跳起

theatrical start戏剧性的开端

tremulous start激动的开端

trouble start伤脑筋的开端

undisguised start不加掩饰的惊异

wrong start错误的开端

介词+～

after the start of the war战争开始后

at the start当初

for a start首先,第一点

from start to finish自始至终

with a start猛地,吃惊地

awake with a start惊醒

～+介词

a start in business事业的开始

a start in pfe事业的开始,开始谋生

the start of a race起跑

【近义词】

v.
• begin
• commence
• initiate
• jerk
• jump
• spring
• switch
n.
• beginning
• onset
• outset
• shock
• surprise
• head
• lead

【反义词】

v.
• stop