用作动词(v.)

Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。

The office will shut down for christmas.圣诞节办公室将关闭。

He decided to shut down the shop.他决定关闭这家商店。

He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。

Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。

He shut his eyes to her faults.他对她的缺点视而不见。

Some coal-mines had to shut down.有些煤矿不得不关闭。

Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.生意不好,他只得打算停业。

用作形容词(adj.)

She heard the bedroom window blow shut.她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。

With the door shut, rhe room was hot and humid.门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。

Keep your mouth shut.闭上你的嘴。

Are all the bars shut in this town?这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗？

用作名词(n.)

The jaws snap shut to take a sample.铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。

Some coal-mines had to shut down.有些煤矿不得不关闭。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The box shuts hard.
这盒子很难关上。

The door shuts easily.
这门很容易关。

The post office will shut at six pm.
邮局在下午六点关门。

The flowers shut quietly at night.
花在夜晚悄悄地合上。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Shut the windows before you leave.
走之前把窗户关上。

He shut the book and put it away.
他把书合起来,放到一边。

She shut the umbrella and entered the house.
她收起雨伞进入屋里。

He shut his mouth and refused to say anything more.
他闭上了嘴,什么也不说了。

He was angry, shut his mouth and said nothing.
他生气了,闭上嘴巴什么也没说。

They shut their eyes to crime in which they did not participate.
他们假装没有看见自己没有参与过的罪行。

1

Her eyes were shut.
她的眼睛闭着。

It was so late that all the shops were shut.
太晚了,所有店门都关上了。

The door is closed but not shut.
门关着,但没上锁。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

She would shut her eyes tight.
她把眼睛闭得很严。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅

shut one's ears to充耳不闻

shut one's eyes to视而不见

shut one's mind to死不答应

shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中

shut the box关盒子

shut the door〔gate〕关门

shut the shop关店

shut the windows关窗子

～+副词

shut abruptly突然地关上

shut cautiously小心地关上

shut clamorously砰砰响地关上

shut easily轻易地合上

shut heavily重重地关上

shut impatiently不耐烦地关上

shut pghtly轻轻地关上

shut mysteriously神秘地合上

shut obpgingly乐于助人地关上

shut slowly缓慢地关上

shut stealthily悄悄地合上

shut suddenly突然关上

shut away把…关起来,隔离

shut him away from them把他和他们隔开

shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止

shut down a factory关闭工厂

shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝

shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行

shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝

shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥

shut out the dog别让狗进来

shut out the pght遮住光线

shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语

shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢

shut up shop关店,打烊

shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中

～+介词

shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹

shut behind顺手关上

shut the door behind you随手把门关上

shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外

shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住

shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题

shut on对…关上

shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹

shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼)

shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告

shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻

shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实

shut with用…方式关上

shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内

v.(动词)

shut的基本意思是“关”“关上”,指(使)由开着的状态变为关闭的状态,即把敞开的东西合起来或关上。强调关闭的动作、过程及采取的方法。引申可表示“夹住”。

shut用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词、副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。

shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。

v.(动词)请关掉收音机,孩子入睡了。

误 Please shut off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

正 Please turn off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

析 shut的意思是“把敞开着的东西合或关起来”,当表示“把…的开关关掉”时,不可用shut off,而用turn off。

检查水管时,把水关上了几个小时。

误 The water was shut for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

正 The water was shut off for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

析 shut作“关掉”解时,宾语通常是门、窗等可以打开的东西; 当表示“关上”“堵住”水、气等时,应该用shut off。

这窗户容易关。

误 The window is shut easily.

正 The window shuts easily.

那商店晚上九点才关门。

误 The shop will not be shut until 9 p.m.

正 The shop will not shut until 9 p.m.

析 shut作“关上”解时,可用作不及物动词,以门、商店等作主语,这时主动形式可表示被动意义。

用作动词(v.)

Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。

The office will shut down for christmas.圣诞节办公室将关闭。

He decided to shut down the shop.他决定关闭这家商店。

He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。

Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。

He shut his eyes to her faults.他对她的缺点视而不见。

Some coal-mines had to shut down.有些煤矿不得不关闭。

Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.生意不好,他只得打算停业。

用作形容词(adj.)

She heard the bedroom window blow shut.她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。

With the door shut, rhe room was hot and humid.门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。

Keep your mouth shut.闭上你的嘴。

Are all the bars shut in this town?这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗？

用作名词(n.)

The jaws snap shut to take a sample.铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。

Some coal-mines had to shut down.有些煤矿不得不关闭。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The box shuts hard.
这盒子很难关上。

The door shuts easily.
这门很容易关。

The post office will shut at six pm.
邮局在下午六点关门。

The flowers shut quietly at night.
花在夜晚悄悄地合上。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Shut the windows before you leave.
走之前把窗户关上。

He shut the book and put it away.
他把书合起来,放到一边。

She shut the umbrella and entered the house.
她收起雨伞进入屋里。

He shut his mouth and refused to say anything more.
他闭上了嘴,什么也不说了。

He was angry, shut his mouth and said nothing.
他生气了,闭上嘴巴什么也没说。

They shut their eyes to crime in which they did not participate.
他们假装没有看见自己没有参与过的罪行。

1

Her eyes were shut.
她的眼睛闭着。

It was so late that all the shops were shut.
太晚了,所有店门都关上了。

The door is closed but not shut.
门关着,但没上锁。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

She would shut her eyes tight.
她把眼睛闭得很严。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅

shut one's ears to充耳不闻

shut one's eyes to视而不见

shut one's mind to死不答应

shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中

shut the box关盒子

shut the door〔gate〕关门

shut the shop关店

shut the windows关窗子

～+副词

shut abruptly突然地关上

shut cautiously小心地关上

shut clamorously砰砰响地关上

shut easily轻易地合上

shut heavily重重地关上

shut impatiently不耐烦地关上

shut pghtly轻轻地关上

shut mysteriously神秘地合上

shut obpgingly乐于助人地关上

shut slowly缓慢地关上

shut stealthily悄悄地合上

shut suddenly突然关上

shut away把…关起来,隔离

shut him away from them把他和他们隔开

shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止

shut down a factory关闭工厂

shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝

shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行

shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝

shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥

shut out the dog别让狗进来

shut out the pght遮住光线

shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语

shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢

shut up shop关店,打烊

shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中

～+介词

shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹

shut behind顺手关上

shut the door behind you随手把门关上

shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外

shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住

shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题

shut on对…关上

shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹

shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼)

shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告

shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻

shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实

shut with用…方式关上

shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内

【近义词】

• close

【反义词】

• open