用作及物动词(vt.)

He urged the horses on with a whip.他用鞭子策马前行。

Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.很多医生鼓励有氧运动。

We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement.我们将敦促他们遵守巴黎协议。

They urged on us the need for cooperation.他们向我们强调合作的必要性。

I strongly urge you to give up smoking.我力劝你戒烟。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He urged against the adoption of the measure.他极力反对采取这项措施。

用作名词(n.)

I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.当春天再次来临,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。

An urge to improve society led me into poptics.推动社会进步的强烈愿望使我投身于政治。

When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career.当你有强烈愿望要建一个酒窖时，通常是你的葡萄酒鉴赏生涯的开始。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He urges his sister's study.
他敦促妹妹用功。

He urged the necessity for immediate action.
他强烈要求立即采取行动。

S+～+ v -ing

He urged leaving.
他极力主张离去。

She urged my going to see him immediately.
她劝我立即去看他。

S+～+that-clause

We urged that the bill should be passed.
我们强烈要求通过那项议案。

引出直接引语

“Face facts!”he urged.
“面对现实!”他力劝道。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。

Your progress will urge us to work hard.
你的进步会促进我们努力学习。

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

urge blandly温和地力劝

urge insidiously不知不觉地推进

urge powerfully强烈地敦促

urge the horse along策马前进

～+介词

urge upon the necessity强调重要性

v.(动词)

urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。

urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

urge作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式，意为“催促……”，并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。

He urged her to go, but she refused.

在美国，urge作名词时，指“冲动”或“强烈的欲望”；

动词urge后面有时接that从句，从句里用虚拟现在式。

I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.

用作及物动词(vt.)

He urged the horses on with a whip.他用鞭子策马前行。

Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.很多医生鼓励有氧运动。

We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement.我们将敦促他们遵守巴黎协议。

They urged on us the need for cooperation.他们向我们强调合作的必要性。

I strongly urge you to give up smoking.我力劝你戒烟。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He urged against the adoption of the measure.他极力反对采取这项措施。

用作名词(n.)

I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.当春天再次来临,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。

An urge to improve society led me into poptics.推动社会进步的强烈愿望使我投身于政治。

When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career.当你有强烈愿望要建一个酒窖时，通常是你的葡萄酒鉴赏生涯的开始。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He urges his sister's study.
他敦促妹妹用功。

He urged the necessity for immediate action.
他强烈要求立即采取行动。

S+～+ v -ing

He urged leaving.
他极力主张离去。

She urged my going to see him immediately.
她劝我立即去看他。

S+～+that-clause

We urged that the bill should be passed.
我们强烈要求通过那项议案。

引出直接引语

“Face facts!”he urged.
“面对现实!”他力劝道。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。

Your progress will urge us to work hard.
你的进步会促进我们努力学习。

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

urge blandly温和地力劝

urge insidiously不知不觉地推进

urge powerfully强烈地敦促

urge the horse along策马前进

～+介词

urge upon the necessity强调重要性

【近义词】

• advise
• force
• persuade
• push