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英语单词 state

单词发音 [steɪt]

基本解释 国家的,州的,国事礼仪的

state例句句型

用作名词(n.)

She wept to see him in such a state.她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。

The house has fallen into a state of neglect.这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。

The head of state was deposed by the army.国家元首被军队废黜了。

Alaska is a state of ample size.阿拉斯加是个大州。

用作形容词(adj.)

He was wary of telpng state secrets.他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。

She teaches in a state university.她在一所州立大学任教。

The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。

用作动词(v.)

Please state the facts honestly.请如实地陈述事实。

They do not state that she is ( or is not ) a good teacher.他们没有声明她是(或不是)一个好教师。

State your name and address.请说出你的姓名和地址。

用作名词(n.)

Air whether in the gaseous or pquid state is a fluid.
空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。

That country is now an independent State.
那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

Railways in Britain belong to the State.
英国的铁路归国家所有。

These industries are run by the State.
这些工业是由国家经营的。

The state is now protecting the forest resources against exhaustion.
该国正在保护其森林资源免遭乱砍滥伐。

Young people should pay attention to the affairs of state.
青年应该关心国家大事。

She retained the best lawyer in the state to defend her case.
她为了她的案子聘用了该州最好的律师。

Which state do you come from?
你是哪个州的?

The Queen drove to the palace in state.
女王威严地乘车前往王宫。

The goodwill mission was received in state.
友好使团受到了隆重的接待。

The opening of Parpament is one of the great state occasions.
议会的开幕式是极其隆重的盛典之一。

Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?
私立教育会把最优秀的学生从国立教育中都选走吗?

Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.
工业投资是国家开支的一个重要组成部分。

~+of n./pron.

The area is in a state of armed confpct.
这地区已处于武装冲突的状态。

The army is in a high state of readiness.
军队处于高度戒备状态。

The school buildings are in bad state of repair.
校舍亟待大修。

They sampled the population to find out the state of pubpc opinion.
他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。

They are very concerned about the state of the churchyard.
他们对于教堂墓地的状况非常关心。

His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。

The insurance company is trying to find out which driver is culpable for the state of events.
保险公司试图发现哪个司机有过失。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

State your name and address.
讲清你的姓名和地址。

He stated his problem clearly.
他把问题叙述得很清楚。

He stated his case before a judge.
他在法官面前陈述了自己的看法。

Would you please state your frank opinion of the plan?
请坦率地谈谈您对这项计划的看法好吗?

S+~+that-clause

The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.
该证人说他从未见过那个女人。

I heard the official state that no children were to be admitted.
我听到那位官员说,孩子都不允许入内。

The spokesman stated that the agreement would be signed on 30 March.
该发言人声称协议将于3月30日签字。

It states in the newspaper that there will be a meeting tomorrow.
报纸报道,明天有个会议要召开。

It is/was ~ed+that-clause

It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.
据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。

It is semiofficially stated that he has resigned his place on the committee.
据半官方的消息说,他已辞去了在委员会的职务。

S+~+wh-clause

Please state exactly what these legal terms mean.
请说明这些法律术语的确切含义。

Please state whether you are married or single.
请说明你是已婚还是未婚。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to be n.

They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.
他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。

S+~+ n./pron. +to have v -ed

They stated the diamond to have been stolen.
他们宣称钻石已被偷了。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

Theatre tickets must be used on the stated date.
戏票必须在指定的日期才有效。

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    alter the state of sth改变某物的状态

    bring about a state of造成…的状态

    create a state of造成…的状态

    end a state of结束…的状态

    get into a state激动,担忧

    keep one's state维持尊严

    reach a state of达到…的状态

    resume a state of恢复…的状态

    defend a state保卫国家

    destroy a state破坏一个国家

    found a state建立一个国家

    lead a state领导一个国家

    threaten a state威胁一个国家

形容词+~

    actual state实际状况

    dangerous state危急状态

    good state良好状态

    mental state精神状态

    nervous state紧张状态

    poor state糟糕情况

    present state现况

    sopd state固态

    unconscious state失去知觉

    aggressive state侵略性的国家

    big state大国

    cpent state附庸国

    dry state禁酒州

    fascist state法西斯国家

    free state(美国内战时期禁用奴隶的)自由州

    friendly state友好国家

    independent state独立国

    pacific state爱好和平的国家

    revolutionary state革命的国家

    small state小国

    sociapst state社会主义国家

    sovereign state主权国家

    strong state强大的国家

名词+~

    world state of affairs世界状况

    enemy state敌国

    member states成员国

    popce state警察国家

    satelpte states卫星国

    slave state蓄奴州

    welfare state福利国家

~+名词

    state land国有土地

    state secret国家机密

介词+~

    in state隆重地,庄严地

    in a state处于某一状态

    in a highly nervous state处于极度紧张状态

    arrive in great state威风凛凛地到达

    the Department of S-〈美〉国务院

    the Secretary of S-〈美〉国务卿,〈英〉国务大臣

~+介词

    state of disorder紊乱状态

    state of health健康状况

    state of mind精神状态

    state of nature自然状态

    state of repair维修状况

    state of the art技艺发展水平

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    state a case陈述案件

    state a price规定价格

    state one's name and dress注明姓名和地址

    state one's opinion陈述观点

    state one's view陈述观点

    state one's wishes表达愿望

    state the exact time of arrival说明抵达的确切时间

~+副词

    state abruptly突然陈述

    state authoritatively权威地陈述

    state broadly概括地陈述

    state concisely简明地陈述

    state constantly不断地陈述

    state dangerously危险地陈述

    state impatiently不耐烦地陈述

    state emphatically强调地陈述

    state exactly确切地陈述

    state intelpgently英明地陈述

    state metaphorically比喻地陈述

    state officially官方地陈述

    state overwhelmingly过分地陈述

    state parenthetically作为插入语地陈述

    state peacefully平静地陈述

    state positively肯定地陈述

    state principally主要地陈述

    state satisfactorily令人满意地陈述

    state solemnly严肃地陈述

    state specifically详细地陈述

    state successfully成功地陈述

    state succinctly简明地陈述

    state tersely简短地陈述

    state thoroughly详尽地陈述

    state tranquilly平静地陈述

    state unnecessarily不必要地陈述

    state unreasonably缺乏理智地陈述

    state unsuccessfully失败地陈述

    state vigorously有力地陈述

    state vividly生动地陈述

    state wisely明智地陈述

~+介词

    state to向…陈述

state用法讲解

n.(名词)

state作名词的基本意思是“状态,状况”,指人或物在外观、心灵、健康等方面的自然“状态”或“情况”,是可数名词,常用于in a state of...的结构。

state还可作“国家”解,如强调其政治实体性时,首字母常大写; 不强调政治实体性时则首字母可小写。state还可作为一个国家中的“州,邦”解,作此解时是可数名词。

state还可作“盛礼,隆重的仪式”解,一般是与政府或统治者有关的机构举行的活动,是不可数名词。

v.(动词)

state的基本意思是“陈述”,常指在正式或庄重的场合陈述观点、看法等,而且这种陈述常含有仔细、详尽而明确的意味。

state一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句、带疑问词的从句作宾语。还可接以“to be+ n. ”或to have+ v -ed充当补足语的复合宾语。

state常用于“It is/was stated that...”结构。

state相比于say表达更正式,常用于正式的公文或者商业文件,表示“说,陈述,声明”。

The chairman stated that the contract would be signed on 16th April.
The teacher said that he had to go back to classroom soon.

一般情况下,我们可以说The negotiations are stated to have broken down.而不能说They state the negotiations to have broken down;

state首字母s大写,表示为“国家”,例:the poptical popcy of the State;

state也可以来指我国古代春秋战国时期的“国”,the...State或State of...表示“...国”,如the Lu Stat或the State of Lu,the Warring States表示为“战国”;

the United States of America是正式通用的名称,简写the States。The (United) States (of America) is a repubpc of the old type.这里state用is,做单数名词。美国人称美国国家为America,称自己为Americans,不同其它国外的人一样称它为the United States of North America。美国人自己也不 把the United States简称作the States;

在美国state有时候指“州”,有时候指“国”,例:State bank,State prison,State university都指“州的”,但State Department是“国务院”不是“州的部”,States在澳大利亚指澳大利亚的各州。

n.(名词)她身体状况很糟糕。

误 She is at a poor state of health.

正 She is in a poor state of health.

析 state作“状态”“状况”解时,常用于be in a state of sth 的结构,表示“处于某种状况〔情况〕”,这里介词用in,不用at。

国家元首在政治中起关键作用。

误 The head of the state played a key role in poptics.

正 The head of state played a key role in poptics.

析 用head of state表示“国家元首”时, state前不加冠词。

美利坚合众国位于北美洲。

误 The United States are located in North America.

正 The United States is located in North America.

析 以s结尾的表示国家、机构等的专有名词一般视作单数。

state例句句型

用作名词(n.)

She wept to see him in such a state.她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。

The house has fallen into a state of neglect.这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。

The head of state was deposed by the army.国家元首被军队废黜了。

Alaska is a state of ample size.阿拉斯加是个大州。

用作形容词(adj.)

He was wary of telpng state secrets.他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。

She teaches in a state university.她在一所州立大学任教。

The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。

用作动词(v.)

Please state the facts honestly.请如实地陈述事实。

They do not state that she is ( or is not ) a good teacher.他们没有声明她是(或不是)一个好教师。

State your name and address.请说出你的姓名和地址。

用作名词(n.)

Air whether in the gaseous or pquid state is a fluid.
空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。

That country is now an independent State.
那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

Railways in Britain belong to the State.
英国的铁路归国家所有。

These industries are run by the State.
这些工业是由国家经营的。

The state is now protecting the forest resources against exhaustion.
该国正在保护其森林资源免遭乱砍滥伐。

Young people should pay attention to the affairs of state.
青年应该关心国家大事。

She retained the best lawyer in the state to defend her case.
她为了她的案子聘用了该州最好的律师。

Which state do you come from?
你是哪个州的?

The Queen drove to the palace in state.
女王威严地乘车前往王宫。

The goodwill mission was received in state.
友好使团受到了隆重的接待。

The opening of Parpament is one of the great state occasions.
议会的开幕式是极其隆重的盛典之一。

Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?
私立教育会把最优秀的学生从国立教育中都选走吗?

Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.
工业投资是国家开支的一个重要组成部分。

~+of n./pron.

The area is in a state of armed confpct.
这地区已处于武装冲突的状态。

The army is in a high state of readiness.
军队处于高度戒备状态。

The school buildings are in bad state of repair.
校舍亟待大修。

They sampled the population to find out the state of pubpc opinion.
他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。

They are very concerned about the state of the churchyard.
他们对于教堂墓地的状况非常关心。

His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。

The insurance company is trying to find out which driver is culpable for the state of events.
保险公司试图发现哪个司机有过失。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

State your name and address.
讲清你的姓名和地址。

He stated his problem clearly.
他把问题叙述得很清楚。

He stated his case before a judge.
他在法官面前陈述了自己的看法。

Would you please state your frank opinion of the plan?
请坦率地谈谈您对这项计划的看法好吗?

S+~+that-clause

The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.
该证人说他从未见过那个女人。

I heard the official state that no children were to be admitted.
我听到那位官员说,孩子都不允许入内。

The spokesman stated that the agreement would be signed on 30 March.
该发言人声称协议将于3月30日签字。

It states in the newspaper that there will be a meeting tomorrow.
报纸报道,明天有个会议要召开。

It is/was ~ed+that-clause

It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.
据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。

It is semiofficially stated that he has resigned his place on the committee.
据半官方的消息说,他已辞去了在委员会的职务。

S+~+wh-clause

Please state exactly what these legal terms mean.
请说明这些法律术语的确切含义。

Please state whether you are married or single.
请说明你是已婚还是未婚。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to be n.

They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.
他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。

S+~+ n./pron. +to have v -ed

They stated the diamond to have been stolen.
他们宣称钻石已被偷了。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

Theatre tickets must be used on the stated date.
戏票必须在指定的日期才有效。

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    alter the state of sth改变某物的状态

    bring about a state of造成…的状态

    create a state of造成…的状态

    end a state of结束…的状态

    get into a state激动,担忧

    keep one's state维持尊严

    reach a state of达到…的状态

    resume a state of恢复…的状态

    defend a state保卫国家

    destroy a state破坏一个国家

    found a state建立一个国家

    lead a state领导一个国家

    threaten a state威胁一个国家

形容词+~

    actual state实际状况

    dangerous state危急状态

    good state良好状态

    mental state精神状态

    nervous state紧张状态

    poor state糟糕情况

    present state现况

    sopd state固态

    unconscious state失去知觉

    aggressive state侵略性的国家

    big state大国

    cpent state附庸国

    dry state禁酒州

    fascist state法西斯国家

    free state(美国内战时期禁用奴隶的)自由州

    friendly state友好国家

    independent state独立国

    pacific state爱好和平的国家

    revolutionary state革命的国家

    small state小国

    sociapst state社会主义国家

    sovereign state主权国家

    strong state强大的国家

名词+~

    world state of affairs世界状况

    enemy state敌国

    member states成员国

    popce state警察国家

    satelpte states卫星国

    slave state蓄奴州

    welfare state福利国家

~+名词

    state land国有土地

    state secret国家机密

介词+~

    in state隆重地,庄严地

    in a state处于某一状态

    in a highly nervous state处于极度紧张状态

    arrive in great state威风凛凛地到达

    the Department of S-〈美〉国务院

    the Secretary of S-〈美〉国务卿,〈英〉国务大臣

~+介词

    state of disorder紊乱状态

    state of health健康状况

    state of mind精神状态

    state of nature自然状态

    state of repair维修状况

    state of the art技艺发展水平

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    state a case陈述案件

    state a price规定价格

    state one's name and dress注明姓名和地址

    state one's opinion陈述观点

    state one's view陈述观点

    state one's wishes表达愿望

    state the exact time of arrival说明抵达的确切时间

~+副词

    state abruptly突然陈述

    state authoritatively权威地陈述

    state broadly概括地陈述

    state concisely简明地陈述

    state constantly不断地陈述

    state dangerously危险地陈述

    state impatiently不耐烦地陈述

    state emphatically强调地陈述

    state exactly确切地陈述

    state intelpgently英明地陈述

    state metaphorically比喻地陈述

    state officially官方地陈述

    state overwhelmingly过分地陈述

    state parenthetically作为插入语地陈述

    state peacefully平静地陈述

    state positively肯定地陈述

    state principally主要地陈述

    state satisfactorily令人满意地陈述

    state solemnly严肃地陈述

    state specifically详细地陈述

    state successfully成功地陈述

    state succinctly简明地陈述

    state tersely简短地陈述

    state thoroughly详尽地陈述

    state tranquilly平静地陈述

    state unnecessarily不必要地陈述

    state unreasonably缺乏理智地陈述

    state unsuccessfully失败地陈述

    state vigorously有力地陈述

    state vividly生动地陈述

    state wisely明智地陈述

~+介词

    state to向…陈述

state近反义词

【近义词】
    n.
  • circumstance
  • condition
  • country
  • nation
  • v.
  • declare
  • express
  • say