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英语单词 desert

单词发音 [\'dezət]

基本解释

desert例句句型

用作名词(n.)

Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.这个国家有三分之二的地方气候干燥,或者是沙漠。

Some of them died of thirst in the desert.他们中有些人在沙漠中渴死了。

Water can transform a desert into a garden.水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。

用作动词(v.)

The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.那个母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。

The villages had been deserted.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。

The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.价格上涨让使这本杂志丧失了很多读者。

A soldier who deserts in time of war is punished severely.战争期间开小差的士兵要受到严惩。

用作名词(n.)

Vast areas of land have become desert.
广大的地区均已变成沙漠。

The rest of the country is mostly desert.
这个国家其余部分多半是沙漠。

The explorers struck out for the desert.
勘探人员精神抖擞地向沙漠进发。

An Arab was walking alone through the desert when he met two men.
一个阿拉伯人在穿越沙漠时遇到了两个人。

We gazed out over the pmitless expanses of the desert.
我们凝望着那一片漫无边际的沙漠。

The settlers made a garden out of the desert.
移民们把荒漠改造成花园。

The new nation is hoping to reclaim much of its land from the desert.
这个新建立的国家希望从沙漠中开垦出许多土地。

He raced his car across the desert.
他开车驰过那片荒凉的沙漠。

The Arab stopped and pitched in the desert.
这个阿拉伯人停下来,然后在沙漠中搭起了帐篷。

It's a story about an Arab in the desert.
这是一个生活在沙漠地区的阿拉伯人的故事。

They cannot get water at all in that desert area of Africa.
在非洲沙漠地区,他们根本找不到一滴水。

The camel is still man's best friend in the desert.
在沙漠地区,骆驼仍然是人类最好的朋友。

This kind of flower does not plant in the desert.
这种花在沙漠上不生长。

The desert land was sppt into three development regions.
这块荒凉的土地被分成3个开发区。

The town used to be a cultural desert.
那个城市过去是一座文化沙漠。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

The whole crew deserted.
全体船员弃船逃生。

Many men deserted during the food shortage.
饥荒时许多人逃往他乡。

The village had hurriedly deserted, perhaps because bandits were in the district.
全村的人都匆匆逃走了,或许因为有土匪到达该地区。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

Never desert a friend in need.
决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
他丢下妻子儿女出国了。

He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him.
他变得粗暴无礼,所以朋友们都不和他来往了。

Why did you desert us just when we needed you?
我们正需要你的时候,你为什么扔下我们不管?

The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
那个母亲生下婴儿后不久就把他遗弃了。

They deserted the fort without firing a shot.
他们一枪未放便把要塞丢了。

They deserted the village because of the war.
由于战争他们背井离乡。

They deserted their party and became a turncoat.
他们背叛了自己的党,成了叛徒。

When he had to speak to her his courage suddenly deserted him.
当他需要同她说话时,他突然失去了勇气。

The smile deserted his broad face.
笑意从他宽阔的脸庞上消失了。

1

The students had gone. The corridor was deserted.
学生们已经走了,走廊里空荡荡的。

The streets were deserted—everyone was watching the football match on television.
街上空无一人,大家都在看电视上的足球赛。

The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.
敌人头目众叛亲离。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.
这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。

The children came to a deserted castle and began with their mysterious expedition.
孩子们来到这个荒无人烟的城堡,开始了他们神秘的探险活动。

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    reclaim a desert开垦沙漠

形容词+~

    barren desert荒凉的不毛之地

    cultural desert文化沙漠

    trackless desert人迹罕至的沙漠

    arid desert干旱的沙漠

    entertainment desert一个缺乏文化娱乐的地方

名词+~

    the Gobi desert戈壁滩沙漠

    the Sahara desert撒哈拉沙漠

介词+~

    in a desert在沙漠中

    on a desert在沙漠中

~+介词

    be lost in a desert of doubt陷入疑惑的荒漠中

    a desert of snow一片雪原

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    desert a cause背弃某种事

    desert a doctrine背离某种学说

    desert an institution离开某机构

    desert campaign pledges背弃竞选的保证

    desert one's colours变节

    desert one's family遗弃家庭

    desert one's post弃职

    desert one's principles抛弃原则

    desert one's wife抛弃妻子

    desert the army从军队里开小差

    desert the land抛弃土地

    desert the stage离开舞台

~+副词

    desert basely基本抛弃

    desert completely绝迹

    desert cruelly残忍地抛弃

    desert easily容易抛弃

    desert finally最后地抛弃

    desert heartlessly狠心地抛弃

    desert virtually事实上抛弃

    desert willfully故意抛弃

~+介词

    desert from ship擅自离船

    desert from the army擅自离开军队

    desert sb in misfortune抛弃遇到不幸的人

    desert sb in trouble抛弃遇到困难的人

    desert to the enemy叛逃投敌

desert用法讲解

n.(名词)

desert的基本意思是“沙漠”,指全部被沙子覆盖、很少下雨和少有植物生长的地方。也可指“像沙漠一样荒芜的地方”。可充当不可数名词,也可作可数名词,“一片沙漠”是a desert,“多片沙漠”是deserts。用作比喻可作“荒凉的境界”解,是不可数名词。desert还可作“应得到的事物”解,作此解时常用复数形式。

desert的重音在第一个音节。

desert前一般要有定冠词the,在作“沙漠地区”解时,前面的介词通常用in。

v.(动词)

desert用作及物动词意思是“抛弃,遗弃”,强调违背允诺、誓言,或逃避责任等,通常指永久的遗弃,并含有过失之义,后面接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

desert用作不及物动词时,意思为“开小差,逃亡”。

desert引申可表示“(在需要的时候)失去…”,作此解时,其宾语总是人,其主语通常是被失去的表示抽象意义的名词短语。

desert的过去分词deserted可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

desert用作动词时重音在第二个音节上。

a desert表示“荒芜的地方”,指“一片沙漠”。表达“多片沙漠或荒地”时,用deser;

desert前有时可以加the有时可省,如a great stretch of desert的表达方式中没有the。

Camels are pecuparly adapted for pfe in the desert.
骆驼特别能适应沙漠里的生活。

注意desert和dessert的区分。只是差了一个字母s,但是前者表示“沙漠,荒地”,后者则表示“甜点,甜品”。

desert例句句型

用作名词(n.)

Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.这个国家有三分之二的地方气候干燥,或者是沙漠。

Some of them died of thirst in the desert.他们中有些人在沙漠中渴死了。

Water can transform a desert into a garden.水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。

用作动词(v.)

The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.那个母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。

The villages had been deserted.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。

The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.价格上涨让使这本杂志丧失了很多读者。

A soldier who deserts in time of war is punished severely.战争期间开小差的士兵要受到严惩。

用作名词(n.)

Vast areas of land have become desert.
广大的地区均已变成沙漠。

The rest of the country is mostly desert.
这个国家其余部分多半是沙漠。

The explorers struck out for the desert.
勘探人员精神抖擞地向沙漠进发。

An Arab was walking alone through the desert when he met two men.
一个阿拉伯人在穿越沙漠时遇到了两个人。

We gazed out over the pmitless expanses of the desert.
我们凝望着那一片漫无边际的沙漠。

The settlers made a garden out of the desert.
移民们把荒漠改造成花园。

The new nation is hoping to reclaim much of its land from the desert.
这个新建立的国家希望从沙漠中开垦出许多土地。

He raced his car across the desert.
他开车驰过那片荒凉的沙漠。

The Arab stopped and pitched in the desert.
这个阿拉伯人停下来,然后在沙漠中搭起了帐篷。

It's a story about an Arab in the desert.
这是一个生活在沙漠地区的阿拉伯人的故事。

They cannot get water at all in that desert area of Africa.
在非洲沙漠地区,他们根本找不到一滴水。

The camel is still man's best friend in the desert.
在沙漠地区,骆驼仍然是人类最好的朋友。

This kind of flower does not plant in the desert.
这种花在沙漠上不生长。

The desert land was sppt into three development regions.
这块荒凉的土地被分成3个开发区。

The town used to be a cultural desert.
那个城市过去是一座文化沙漠。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

The whole crew deserted.
全体船员弃船逃生。

Many men deserted during the food shortage.
饥荒时许多人逃往他乡。

The village had hurriedly deserted, perhaps because bandits were in the district.
全村的人都匆匆逃走了,或许因为有土匪到达该地区。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

Never desert a friend in need.
决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
他丢下妻子儿女出国了。

He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him.
他变得粗暴无礼,所以朋友们都不和他来往了。

Why did you desert us just when we needed you?
我们正需要你的时候,你为什么扔下我们不管?

The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
那个母亲生下婴儿后不久就把他遗弃了。

They deserted the fort without firing a shot.
他们一枪未放便把要塞丢了。

They deserted the village because of the war.
由于战争他们背井离乡。

They deserted their party and became a turncoat.
他们背叛了自己的党,成了叛徒。

When he had to speak to her his courage suddenly deserted him.
当他需要同她说话时,他突然失去了勇气。

The smile deserted his broad face.
笑意从他宽阔的脸庞上消失了。

1

The students had gone. The corridor was deserted.
学生们已经走了,走廊里空荡荡的。

The streets were deserted—everyone was watching the football match on television.
街上空无一人,大家都在看电视上的足球赛。

The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.
敌人头目众叛亲离。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.
这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。

The children came to a deserted castle and began with their mysterious expedition.
孩子们来到这个荒无人烟的城堡,开始了他们神秘的探险活动。

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    reclaim a desert开垦沙漠

形容词+~

    barren desert荒凉的不毛之地

    cultural desert文化沙漠

    trackless desert人迹罕至的沙漠

    arid desert干旱的沙漠

    entertainment desert一个缺乏文化娱乐的地方

名词+~

    the Gobi desert戈壁滩沙漠

    the Sahara desert撒哈拉沙漠

介词+~

    in a desert在沙漠中

    on a desert在沙漠中

~+介词

    be lost in a desert of doubt陷入疑惑的荒漠中

    a desert of snow一片雪原

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    desert a cause背弃某种事

    desert a doctrine背离某种学说

    desert an institution离开某机构

    desert campaign pledges背弃竞选的保证

    desert one's colours变节

    desert one's family遗弃家庭

    desert one's post弃职

    desert one's principles抛弃原则

    desert one's wife抛弃妻子

    desert the army从军队里开小差

    desert the land抛弃土地

    desert the stage离开舞台

~+副词

    desert basely基本抛弃

    desert completely绝迹

    desert cruelly残忍地抛弃

    desert easily容易抛弃

    desert finally最后地抛弃

    desert heartlessly狠心地抛弃

    desert virtually事实上抛弃

    desert willfully故意抛弃

~+介词

    desert from ship擅自离船

    desert from the army擅自离开军队

    desert sb in misfortune抛弃遇到不幸的人

    desert sb in trouble抛弃遇到困难的人

    desert to the enemy叛逃投敌

desert近反义词

【近义词】
    n.
  • barren
  • wildness
  • v.
  • abandon
  • forsake
  • leave
【反义词】
    v.
  • accompany
  • join