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英语单词 commit

单词发音 [kə\'mɪt]

基本解释

commit例句句型

用作动词(v.)

They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。

He committed suicide rather than sell out to the enemy.他宁愿自杀而没有向敌人投降。

He didn't commit himself to anything.他没有作任何承诺。

The girl was committed to the care of an aunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He has committed a serious fault.
他犯了严重错误。

He committed the crime under the influence of drink.
他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。

Their conversation did not commit me.
他们的谈话没能影响我。

I have committed myself, and there is no way to draw back.
我既然已做了保证,就无法收回。

Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself.
当问到他是不是候选人时,他不置可否。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v

He has committed himself to support them.
他答应负担他们的生活。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    commit a crime犯罪

    commit an error犯错误

    commit a folly干蠢事

    commit murder and arson杀人放火

    commit an offence犯罪

    commit outrages残酷迫害

    commit a rape犯强奸罪

    commit the regulation违反规定

    commit a sin犯罪过

    commit a suicide自杀

~+副词

    commit consciously有意识地犯罪

    commit fearlessly无畏地犯罪

    commit irrevocably不可改变地承诺

    commit mysteriously秘密地犯罪

    commit unconsciously无意识地犯罪

    commit vulgarly庸俗地犯罪

~+介词

    commit oneself to受…的约束,专心致志于,献身于

    commit oneself to a cause献身于某事业

    commit oneself to a promise使自己坚守诺言

    commit sb to the care of把…托给…照顾

    commit sb to a mental hospital将某人送进精神病医院

    commit sb to prison关进监狱

commit用法讲解

v.(动词)

commit的基本意思是“做”“干”,多用于错误的事、坏事。

commit是及物动词,作“承诺”解时,后面接反身代词作宾语,表示“明确采取一种态度或路线”,常有“一经确定便不走回头路”的意思。后面接介词to或on,也可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

commit也可表示为了特定的目的而“把…托付给”“把…提交给”解。这时其后须接介词to, to后可接名词,也可接动名词,常用于被动结构中。

在口语中,commit还常用来表示“影响,约束”。

commit的过去式、过去分词均为committed。

commit oneself to doing something,解释为“使自己不得免于”,to 后面接动名词。

He committed himself to doing it immedaitely.
但是在美式英语里有时也用不定式。

commit例句句型

用作动词(v.)

They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。

He committed suicide rather than sell out to the enemy.他宁愿自杀而没有向敌人投降。

He didn't commit himself to anything.他没有作任何承诺。

The girl was committed to the care of an aunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He has committed a serious fault.
他犯了严重错误。

He committed the crime under the influence of drink.
他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。

Their conversation did not commit me.
他们的谈话没能影响我。

I have committed myself, and there is no way to draw back.
我既然已做了保证,就无法收回。

Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself.
当问到他是不是候选人时,他不置可否。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v

He has committed himself to support them.
他答应负担他们的生活。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    commit a crime犯罪

    commit an error犯错误

    commit a folly干蠢事

    commit murder and arson杀人放火

    commit an offence犯罪

    commit outrages残酷迫害

    commit a rape犯强奸罪

    commit the regulation违反规定

    commit a sin犯罪过

    commit a suicide自杀

~+副词

    commit consciously有意识地犯罪

    commit fearlessly无畏地犯罪

    commit irrevocably不可改变地承诺

    commit mysteriously秘密地犯罪

    commit unconsciously无意识地犯罪

    commit vulgarly庸俗地犯罪

~+介词

    commit oneself to受…的约束,专心致志于,献身于

    commit oneself to a cause献身于某事业

    commit oneself to a promise使自己坚守诺言

    commit sb to the care of把…托给…照顾

    commit sb to a mental hospital将某人送进精神病医院

    commit sb to prison关进监狱

commit近反义词

【近义词】
  • entrust信赖
  • pledge发誓
  • promise诺言
  • do做
  • perform执行
  • perpetrate做(坏事)
  • devote致力于
  • dedicate致力于
  • consign交付
  • obligate使负义务
  • bind捆绑
  • place地方
  • give给
  • oblige迫使
  • earmark在耳朵做记号...
  • designate指定
  • reserve保留
  • execute执行
  • carry out施行
  • hand over交出
  • consecrate供神用
  • commend推荐
  • commission佣金
  • confide吐露
  • relegate使降级
  • send发送
  • trust信任
  • put放
  • practice练习
  • invest投资
  • intrust信赖
  • institutionalise使制度化
  • charge责任
  • pull拉
  • institutionalize使制度化