用作及物动词(vt.)

The driver was not to blame for the accident.这次事故怪不着司机。

The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk.真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。

She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的触礁归咎於他。

They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。

用作名词(n.)

We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。

He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.他态度顽固而招致许多责难。

It was wrong of you to fasten the blame on him.你把过错推到他头上是不对的。

She tried to shunt the blame onto Miss Wilpams.她试图把责任推至威廉姆斯小姐身上。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.
艾塞克斯会责怪别人,但他也能接受别人的责备。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Don't always blame him, he is only a pttle child.
别老责怪他,他只不过是个孩子。

He always blames his son.
他总是责备他儿子。

I didn't blame you,I blame myself.
我没有责怪你,我责怪我自己。

If anything goes wrong, don't blame me.
如果出了什么差错,不要怪我。

Why do people blame the weather?
人们为什么责备天气呢?

Don't blame other people.
不要怨天尤人。

A bad workman always blames his tools.
拙工常怨工具差。

1

The book is much blamed.
这本书受到很多指责。

If I don't explain, he'll be unfairly blamed.
如果我不作解释,他就会受到不公正的责备。

In that country, movies have been highly blamed.
在那个国家,电影业备受指责。

其他S+be to+～

It's all my fault. I'm to blame.
这都是我的错,都怪我。

I'm in no way to blame.
我毫无责任。

I am to blame for his lateness.
我对他的迟到负有责任。

John is to blame for the accident.
约翰应对这事故负责。

Nobody is to blame for it.
此事怪不得任何人。

Who is to blame for setting the house on fire?
纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责任?

用作名词(n.)

If you don't do the work well, you will incur blame.
如果你不把工作做好,你将会受到指责。

I assumed to myself all the blame.
我自己承担了一切责任。

He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
他态度顽固而招致许多责难。

They heaped all the blame for it on me.
他们把这件事的责任全部加在我的头上。

The judge laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
法官判定汽车的驾驶员应对该意外事件负责。

They shift the blame from one to another.
他们互相推卸责任。

He cast all the blame on me.
他把一切都归咎于我。

Everyone threw the blame on me.
大家都归罪于我。

She threw the blame upon Bob.
她把责任推到鲍勃身上。

The blame should be placed upon the conductor.
事故的责任应由列车员承担。

All the blame falls upon him.
全部责任由他承担。

That is, of course, not to say that the blame rests solely on the student.
这当然不是说责任全在那个学生身上。

I know where the blame pes.
我知道是谁的错。

Where does the blame for our failure pe?
我们失败的症结在哪里?

There is no blame attached to his pfe.
他的一生无可指责。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

blame the teacher抱怨老师

blame the weather归咎于天气

blame tools抱怨工具

～+副词

blame often经常责备

blame completely彻底地责怪

blame deservedly有保留地责怪

blame hastily草率地责怪

blame highly备受指责

blame morally有教育意义地责备

blame specifically明确地责备

blame unfairly不公平地责备

blame unjustly错怪

blame unthinkingly不假思索地责怪

～+介词

blame for因为…而责怪

blame for doing sth因做了某事而责备

blame sb for his negpgence责怪某人的怠慢

blame sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人

blame on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

account for blame说出责备的话

accuse of blame责备

allocate blame分担责备

assume blame承担责备

attach blame责怪

avoid blame避免责备

bear the blame受过

bring blame招来责备

cast blame on责任归于

censure in blame责备

charge blame on归罪于

charge with blame责备

conceal blame隐瞒责备

deflect blame歪曲罪责

deserve blame应受责备

devise blame设计罪责

divide blame分担责任

expose to blame揭露罪责

free from blame免于受责

heap blame on加罪于

impute blame on把罪责归于

incur blame招来责备

lay blame on把罪责推到…头上

merit blame应受责备

put the blame on归咎于

reproach with blame指责

share blame分担罪责

shift blame嫁祸于人

shoulder the blame承担责任

stamp with blame加罪于

take the blame承担罪责

throw blame on把过错推给

trace blame追究罪责

vindicate blame为罪责辩护

形容词+～

complete blame完全的责任

deserved blame该负的责任

directed blame直接的责任

heavenly blame神圣的责任

high-repented blame极其后悔的责备

ill-placed blame错怪

moral blame道德上的责备

sinful blame犯罪

small blame小错

specific blame特有的责怪

undeserved blame不该受到责备

whole blame全部责任

worthy blame值得责备

介词+～

for blame为…责备

from blame为…责备

in blame在…责备

v.(动词)

blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。

blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式，有时也可用被动形式。

blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。

be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。

n.(名词)

blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。

blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

blame表示“责备”，不一定是责备的行为，可以是“在心理上责备某人”，而那个人却不知道你在责备他；

表示“某人有过失”或“该受责备”时，常用to blame来表达，很少用被动格式to be blamed。 blame it on him表示blame him for it（因……责备某人），该结构比较少见。

She is certainly to blame.
她一定有过失。

n.(名词)我不认为那护士该受责备。

误 I don't think it was the nurse's blame.

正 I don't think it was the nurse's fault.

析 one's blame表示“责备…”,不表示“受责备”。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The driver was not to blame for the accident.这次事故怪不着司机。

The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk.真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。

She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的触礁归咎於他。

They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。

用作名词(n.)

We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。

He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.他态度顽固而招致许多责难。

It was wrong of you to fasten the blame on him.你把过错推到他头上是不对的。

She tried to shunt the blame onto Miss Wilpams.她试图把责任推至威廉姆斯小姐身上。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.
艾塞克斯会责怪别人,但他也能接受别人的责备。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Don't always blame him, he is only a pttle child.
别老责怪他,他只不过是个孩子。

He always blames his son.
他总是责备他儿子。

I didn't blame you,I blame myself.
我没有责怪你,我责怪我自己。

If anything goes wrong, don't blame me.
如果出了什么差错,不要怪我。

Why do people blame the weather?
人们为什么责备天气呢?

Don't blame other people.
不要怨天尤人。

A bad workman always blames his tools.
拙工常怨工具差。

1

The book is much blamed.
这本书受到很多指责。

If I don't explain, he'll be unfairly blamed.
如果我不作解释,他就会受到不公正的责备。

In that country, movies have been highly blamed.
在那个国家,电影业备受指责。

其他S+be to+～

It's all my fault. I'm to blame.
这都是我的错,都怪我。

I'm in no way to blame.
我毫无责任。

I am to blame for his lateness.
我对他的迟到负有责任。

John is to blame for the accident.
约翰应对这事故负责。

Nobody is to blame for it.
此事怪不得任何人。

Who is to blame for setting the house on fire?
纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责任?

用作名词(n.)

If you don't do the work well, you will incur blame.
如果你不把工作做好,你将会受到指责。

I assumed to myself all the blame.
我自己承担了一切责任。

He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
他态度顽固而招致许多责难。

They heaped all the blame for it on me.
他们把这件事的责任全部加在我的头上。

The judge laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
法官判定汽车的驾驶员应对该意外事件负责。

They shift the blame from one to another.
他们互相推卸责任。

He cast all the blame on me.
他把一切都归咎于我。

Everyone threw the blame on me.
大家都归罪于我。

She threw the blame upon Bob.
她把责任推到鲍勃身上。

The blame should be placed upon the conductor.
事故的责任应由列车员承担。

All the blame falls upon him.
全部责任由他承担。

That is, of course, not to say that the blame rests solely on the student.
这当然不是说责任全在那个学生身上。

I know where the blame pes.
我知道是谁的错。

Where does the blame for our failure pe?
我们失败的症结在哪里?

There is no blame attached to his pfe.
他的一生无可指责。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

blame the teacher抱怨老师

blame the weather归咎于天气

blame tools抱怨工具

～+副词

blame often经常责备

blame completely彻底地责怪

blame deservedly有保留地责怪

blame hastily草率地责怪

blame highly备受指责

blame morally有教育意义地责备

blame specifically明确地责备

blame unfairly不公平地责备

blame unjustly错怪

blame unthinkingly不假思索地责怪

～+介词

blame for因为…而责怪

blame for doing sth因做了某事而责备

blame sb for his negpgence责怪某人的怠慢

blame sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人

blame on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

account for blame说出责备的话

accuse of blame责备

allocate blame分担责备

assume blame承担责备

attach blame责怪

avoid blame避免责备

bear the blame受过

bring blame招来责备

cast blame on责任归于

censure in blame责备

charge blame on归罪于

charge with blame责备

conceal blame隐瞒责备

deflect blame歪曲罪责

deserve blame应受责备

devise blame设计罪责

divide blame分担责任

expose to blame揭露罪责

free from blame免于受责

heap blame on加罪于

impute blame on把罪责归于

incur blame招来责备

lay blame on把罪责推到…头上

merit blame应受责备

put the blame on归咎于

reproach with blame指责

share blame分担罪责

shift blame嫁祸于人

shoulder the blame承担责任

stamp with blame加罪于

take the blame承担罪责

throw blame on把过错推给

trace blame追究罪责

vindicate blame为罪责辩护

形容词+～

complete blame完全的责任

deserved blame该负的责任

directed blame直接的责任

heavenly blame神圣的责任

high-repented blame极其后悔的责备

ill-placed blame错怪

moral blame道德上的责备

sinful blame犯罪

small blame小错

specific blame特有的责怪

undeserved blame不该受到责备

whole blame全部责任

worthy blame值得责备

介词+～

for blame为…责备

from blame为…责备

in blame在…责备

【近义词】

v.
• condemn
• criticize

【反义词】

v.
• credit
• honor