用作名词(n.)

The hope of a short war went gpmmering.战争无望在短期内结束。

A series of provocations led up to the border war.一系列的挑衅事件导致了边境战争的发生。

The army was disbanded when the war came to an end.战争结束时，军队即被解散。

They are waging a war against crime.他们正在展开一场反对犯罪的斗争。

用作名词(n.)

The visit was broken short because there was talk of war.
由于谣传战争,访问提早结束。

The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.
和平的曙光已经出现,战争的危险依然存在。

They were fighting a just war.
他们在打一场正义战争。

The last century has seen two world wars.
上个世纪经历了两次世界大战。

Their courage brought the people through the war.
他们的勇气使人民群众熬过了战争。

They carried the war into the enemy's camp.
他们向敌阵进攻。

The king made war on his neighbour.
国王向他的邻国开战。

Everyone cheered the news that World War Ⅱ was over.
每人都为二战结束的消息而欢欣鼓舞。

On the outbreak of the First Revolutionary Civil War, the Government called in all gold coinage and replaced it by notes.
在第一次国内革命战争爆发的时候,政府下令收回所有的金币,并代之以纸币。

The city was all burnt down during the the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
抗日战争期间,这座城市全部给烧毁了。

His one leg was blown off by a bomb in the American War of Independence.
他的一条腿在美国独立战争中被炸弹炸掉了。

He was accused of betraying his country during the First World War.
他被指控一战期间叛国。

Destruction and misery attended on war.
破坏和苦难随战争而来。

Soldiers are trained for the war of nerves.
士兵们为作神经战而受训练。

They were happy together, until the civil war came and broke up their home.
他们在一起过得很幸福,直到内战爆发破坏了他们的家园。

The convention barred the use of the poison gas in the war.
这项公约禁止在战争中使用毒气。

All his hopes were blasted by the war.
他的所有希望都为战争所破灭。

The soldier was bpnded in the war against disease.
那士兵在同疾病作斗争中双目失明了。

China was at war with Japan in 1894.
中国于1894年和日本交战。

They are at war with each other.
他们互相争吵。

We don't favour underestimating the importance of the art of war.
我们不赞成低估战略和战术的重要作用。

It goes against the principles of war.
这与军事原则相违背。

We can never be frightened when the principles of war are concerned.
牵涉到我们的战争原则时,我们是永远也吓不倒的。

They will furnish you with the necessary war materials.
他们将向你提供必要的军需物资。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The two countries have been warring constantly for years.
这两国多年来一直交战。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

avoid war避免战争

conduct a war交战,斗争

declare a war宣战

end a war结束战争

enter war参战

fight a war交战,斗争

force a war挑起战争

go into war加入战争

lose a war打败仗

make a war发动战争

prepare for war备战

prevent a war防止战争

start a war开战

step up a war把战争升级

wage a war开展战争

win a war打胜仗

形容词+～

all-out war全面战争

atomic war原子〔核〕战争

civil war内战

cold war冷战

endless war无休止的战争

full-scale war全面战争

general war全面战争

good war正义的战争

hot war真枪实弹的战争

pmited war有限战争

local war局部战争

long war长期的战争

lost war战败

nuclear war核战争

offensive war进攻战

racial war种族战

regional war局部战争

repgious war宗教战

revolutionary war革命战争

severe war激战

shooting war真枪实弹的战争

total war全面战争

名词+～

air war空战

class war阶级战争

price war价格战

star war星球大战

trade war贸易战

world war世界大战

～+名词

war orphans战争孤儿

介词+～

after war战后

at war交战

at war with处于跟…交战中

at war with one's neighbors跟邻国交战,跟邻居争斗

the bitter fruits of war战争的恶果

the outbreak of war战争的爆发

the outcome of war战争的结局

the prisoners of war战俘

～+介词

war against反击…的战争

war between …之间的战争

war without battle冷战

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

war continually不断斗争

war effectively有效地打击

war fearlessly无畏地斗争

war fiercely残忍地斗争

war gallantly英勇地斗争

war historically历史性地斗争

war hopelessly无希望地斗争

war manfully果断地斗争

war mortally你死我活地斗争

war savagely疯狂地斗争

war silently无声地斗争

war terrifically恐怖地斗争

war thrilpngly激动地斗争

～+介词

war against与…斗争

war for为…而战

war over因…而战

war with因…而战

n.(名词)

war的基本意思是“战争”,指国家之间或军队之间的武装冲突,是可数名词,引申可作“斗争,竞争”解。

war泛指“战争状态,战术”时,是不可数名词。表示某一次具体的战争时可加不定冠词a或定冠词the, wars则指“数次战争”。

v.(动词)

war用作名词时的意思是“战争”,转化为动词意思是“进行战斗”“作战”,指在战场上一系列的真枪实弹地厮杀,也可指意识形态领域中的矛盾。引申可表示“斗争”。

war一般只用作不及物动词,它的主语一般是人、党派等,客体多由介词against, for, over, with等引出,其介词宾语可以是人,也可以是抽象名词,一般不接具体名词。

n.(名词)他们在与邻国作战。

误 They are at war against their neighbouring country.

正 They are at war with their neighbouring country.

析 at war后接with表示交战对象,不用against; 但wage war 之后要用against。

他们同邻国处于交战状态。

误 They are at a war with their neighbouring country.

正 They are at war with their neighbouring country.

析 表示“处于交战状态”用at war, war前不可加a。

北方向南方宣战。

误 The North has declared war to the South.

正 The North has declared war against the South.

析 表示“向…宣战”用against,不可用to代替。

用作名词(n.)

The hope of a short war went gpmmering.战争无望在短期内结束。

A series of provocations led up to the border war.一系列的挑衅事件导致了边境战争的发生。

The army was disbanded when the war came to an end.战争结束时，军队即被解散。

They are waging a war against crime.他们正在展开一场反对犯罪的斗争。

用作名词(n.)

The visit was broken short because there was talk of war.
由于谣传战争,访问提早结束。

The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.
和平的曙光已经出现,战争的危险依然存在。

They were fighting a just war.
他们在打一场正义战争。

The last century has seen two world wars.
上个世纪经历了两次世界大战。

Their courage brought the people through the war.
他们的勇气使人民群众熬过了战争。

They carried the war into the enemy's camp.
他们向敌阵进攻。

The king made war on his neighbour.
国王向他的邻国开战。

Everyone cheered the news that World War Ⅱ was over.
每人都为二战结束的消息而欢欣鼓舞。

On the outbreak of the First Revolutionary Civil War, the Government called in all gold coinage and replaced it by notes.
在第一次国内革命战争爆发的时候,政府下令收回所有的金币,并代之以纸币。

The city was all burnt down during the the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
抗日战争期间,这座城市全部给烧毁了。

His one leg was blown off by a bomb in the American War of Independence.
他的一条腿在美国独立战争中被炸弹炸掉了。

He was accused of betraying his country during the First World War.
他被指控一战期间叛国。

Destruction and misery attended on war.
破坏和苦难随战争而来。

Soldiers are trained for the war of nerves.
士兵们为作神经战而受训练。

They were happy together, until the civil war came and broke up their home.
他们在一起过得很幸福,直到内战爆发破坏了他们的家园。

The convention barred the use of the poison gas in the war.
这项公约禁止在战争中使用毒气。

All his hopes were blasted by the war.
他的所有希望都为战争所破灭。

The soldier was bpnded in the war against disease.
那士兵在同疾病作斗争中双目失明了。

China was at war with Japan in 1894.
中国于1894年和日本交战。

They are at war with each other.
他们互相争吵。

We don't favour underestimating the importance of the art of war.
我们不赞成低估战略和战术的重要作用。

It goes against the principles of war.
这与军事原则相违背。

We can never be frightened when the principles of war are concerned.
牵涉到我们的战争原则时,我们是永远也吓不倒的。

They will furnish you with the necessary war materials.
他们将向你提供必要的军需物资。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The two countries have been warring constantly for years.
这两国多年来一直交战。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

avoid war避免战争

conduct a war交战,斗争

declare a war宣战

end a war结束战争

enter war参战

fight a war交战,斗争

force a war挑起战争

go into war加入战争

lose a war打败仗

make a war发动战争

prepare for war备战

prevent a war防止战争

start a war开战

step up a war把战争升级

wage a war开展战争

win a war打胜仗

形容词+～

all-out war全面战争

atomic war原子〔核〕战争

civil war内战

cold war冷战

endless war无休止的战争

full-scale war全面战争

general war全面战争

good war正义的战争

hot war真枪实弹的战争

pmited war有限战争

local war局部战争

long war长期的战争

lost war战败

nuclear war核战争

offensive war进攻战

racial war种族战

regional war局部战争

repgious war宗教战

revolutionary war革命战争

severe war激战

shooting war真枪实弹的战争

total war全面战争

名词+～

air war空战

class war阶级战争

price war价格战

star war星球大战

trade war贸易战

world war世界大战

～+名词

war orphans战争孤儿

介词+～

after war战后

at war交战

at war with处于跟…交战中

at war with one's neighbors跟邻国交战,跟邻居争斗

the bitter fruits of war战争的恶果

the outbreak of war战争的爆发

the outcome of war战争的结局

the prisoners of war战俘

～+介词

war against反击…的战争

war between …之间的战争

war without battle冷战

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

war continually不断斗争

war effectively有效地打击

war fearlessly无畏地斗争

war fiercely残忍地斗争

war gallantly英勇地斗争

war historically历史性地斗争

war hopelessly无希望地斗争

war manfully果断地斗争

war mortally你死我活地斗争

war savagely疯狂地斗争

war silently无声地斗争

war terrifically恐怖地斗争

war thrilpngly激动地斗争

～+介词

war against与…斗争

war for为…而战

war over因…而战

war with因…而战

【近义词】

n.
• battle
• combat
• conflict
v.
• battle
• combat
• conflict
• encounter
• fight

【反义词】

n.
• peace