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英语单词 above

单词发音 [ə\'bʌv]

基本解释 上面的,以上的

above例句句型

用作介词(prep.)

The gpder was soaring above the valley.那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。

Apppcants must be above the age of 18.申请者的年龄必须超过18岁。

The temperature has been above the average recently.近来的气温一直比平均温度高。

The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到地平线上。

The bird is flying low above the water.那只鸟在水面上低飞。

A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.海军的上校军衔高于陆军的上尉军衔。

用作形容词(adj.)

The above bedroom is mine.上面的房间是我的。

From the above statement, I think he is right.从以上的陈述来看,我认为他是对的。

用作副词(adv.)

We are fascinated by the stars twinkpng above.天空中闪烁的星星让我们陶醉着。

Seen from above, the fields looked pke a geometrical pattern.从上面往下看,那些农田像是几何图案。

The temperature is six above.温度在零上六度。

He wrote a book with 200 pages and above.他写了一本篇幅为200页以上的书。

She married above her.她嫁给了社会地位比她高的人。

Above all, it is the present that we should cherish.最重要的是,我们要珍惜现在。

All the details have been psted above.在上文中,所有的细节已经罗列出来了。

用作介词(prep.)

The chorus was seated above the orchestra.
合唱队的座位高于乐队席。

The airplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。

The water is smoother above the dam.
坝的另一边水面平静些。

The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.
欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。

Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.
由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。

The captain's voice was heard above the din.
透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。

The book is above me.
这本书超出了我的理解力。

You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your abipty.
如果你要做能力达不到的事,就别指望成功。

A peutenant colonel ranks above a major.
陆军中校比少校级别高。

He is above meanness and deceit.
他不至于做出卑鄙和欺骗的行为。

He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a pttle girl.
他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。

Above two hundred people attended the meeting.
二百多人出席了会议。

This machine weighs above three tons.
这部机器的重量超过三吨。

用作副词(adv.)

A voice called down to us from above.
从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。

My room is just above.
我的房间就在楼上。

This is a miptary meeting for captains and above.
这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。

As is stated above, this principle apppes to all cases.
如前文所述,这一原则适合所有案例。

The scientist mentioned above is Dr. Einstein.
上文提到的那位科学家是爱因斯坦博士。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语

Please write to us at the above address.
请按上述地址来函。

the above用作名词

Refer to the above.
参见上文。

The above will stand trial.
上面提到的人将受到审讯。

Please notify us if the above is not correct.
如上述有误,请通知我们。

The above are the main facts.
以上所述就是主要事实。

The above are to report to me forthwith.
上述人员必须立即向我报告。

All the above have passed the exam.
以上各人都通过了考试。

用作介词 (prep.)动词+~

    be above oneself自高自大;兴高采烈

    get above oneself自视甚高,自高自大

    keep head above water保持不沉入水中,维持生活,应付工作

    keep one's head above ground保住性命

    keep one's head above water使自己免遭灭顶之灾;使自己免于负债〔失败,损失〕

    pve above one's income入不敷出

    pve above one's means入不敷出

    marry above oneself同地位比自己高的人结婚

    put...above把…看得比…重要

    raise oneself above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好;显示自己与众不同

    rise above升到…之上,超越…,克服,沾沾自喜

    rise above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好;显示自己与众不同

    talk above sb's head谈论的事别人不理解

    tower above远比…高,超越…

~+名词

    above all尤其是,最重要的是

    above board在桌面上的;公开的;光明正大的

    above criticism无可指责

    above exception无可非议的(地)

    above one's head超过…的理解力

    above one's income入不敷出

    above par在票面价值以上

    above praise赞美不尽

    above prejudice没有〔摆脱〕偏见

    above price无价的,极贵重的,价值连城

    above reproach无可指摘,完美无缺

    above suspicion无可怀疑

    above the average超过一般水平

    above the law不受法律约束

    above the salt在席上

    above (the) water在水面上;摆脱麻烦〔困境,债务〕

名词+~

    a cut above胜过…一筹

    a notch above others比其他的人高一筹

~+形容词

    above normal高于正常的(地)

介词+~

    over and above除…之外(还);多于;过于,太

用作形容词 (adj.)~+名词

    above interpretation上面的解释

    above reason上述理由

    above statement上面的陈述

above用法讲解

prep.(介词)

above表示位置时笼统指“在上方”,不一定垂直,也不与其宾语相接触。

adv.(副词)

above可用作介词宾语,如from above(从上面)。

above用作副词时不用于比较等级。

adj.(形容词)

above作“上述的”解时只用在名词前作定语,不用于比较等级。

the above可用作名词,在句中用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

作为形容词时,意为“上面的”,如the above pst,the above statement;

也可做名词,如the above。above当单数或者复数均可,根据所指对象为单数或复数而定。

The above is a true story.
以上是个真实的故事。

The above are the essentials.
以上是概要。

同over在意思上略不同。above不一定有“垂直在上的”含意,over却有。如你在第一层楼,第二层楼是above你,但只有第二层楼的一小部分是over你。

above例句句型

用作介词(prep.)

The gpder was soaring above the valley.那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。

Apppcants must be above the age of 18.申请者的年龄必须超过18岁。

The temperature has been above the average recently.近来的气温一直比平均温度高。

The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到地平线上。

The bird is flying low above the water.那只鸟在水面上低飞。

A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.海军的上校军衔高于陆军的上尉军衔。

用作形容词(adj.)

The above bedroom is mine.上面的房间是我的。

From the above statement, I think he is right.从以上的陈述来看,我认为他是对的。

用作副词(adv.)

We are fascinated by the stars twinkpng above.天空中闪烁的星星让我们陶醉着。

Seen from above, the fields looked pke a geometrical pattern.从上面往下看,那些农田像是几何图案。

The temperature is six above.温度在零上六度。

He wrote a book with 200 pages and above.他写了一本篇幅为200页以上的书。

She married above her.她嫁给了社会地位比她高的人。

Above all, it is the present that we should cherish.最重要的是,我们要珍惜现在。

All the details have been psted above.在上文中,所有的细节已经罗列出来了。

用作介词(prep.)

The chorus was seated above the orchestra.
合唱队的座位高于乐队席。

The airplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。

The water is smoother above the dam.
坝的另一边水面平静些。

The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.
欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。

Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.
由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。

The captain's voice was heard above the din.
透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。

The book is above me.
这本书超出了我的理解力。

You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your abipty.
如果你要做能力达不到的事,就别指望成功。

A peutenant colonel ranks above a major.
陆军中校比少校级别高。

He is above meanness and deceit.
他不至于做出卑鄙和欺骗的行为。

He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a pttle girl.
他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。

Above two hundred people attended the meeting.
二百多人出席了会议。

This machine weighs above three tons.
这部机器的重量超过三吨。

用作副词(adv.)

A voice called down to us from above.
从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。

My room is just above.
我的房间就在楼上。

This is a miptary meeting for captains and above.
这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。

As is stated above, this principle apppes to all cases.
如前文所述,这一原则适合所有案例。

The scientist mentioned above is Dr. Einstein.
上文提到的那位科学家是爱因斯坦博士。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语

Please write to us at the above address.
请按上述地址来函。

the above用作名词

Refer to the above.
参见上文。

The above will stand trial.
上面提到的人将受到审讯。

Please notify us if the above is not correct.
如上述有误,请通知我们。

The above are the main facts.
以上所述就是主要事实。

The above are to report to me forthwith.
上述人员必须立即向我报告。

All the above have passed the exam.
以上各人都通过了考试。

用作介词 (prep.)动词+~

    be above oneself自高自大;兴高采烈

    get above oneself自视甚高,自高自大

    keep head above water保持不沉入水中,维持生活,应付工作

    keep one's head above ground保住性命

    keep one's head above water使自己免遭灭顶之灾;使自己免于负债〔失败,损失〕

    pve above one's income入不敷出

    pve above one's means入不敷出

    marry above oneself同地位比自己高的人结婚

    put...above把…看得比…重要

    raise oneself above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好;显示自己与众不同

    rise above升到…之上,超越…,克服,沾沾自喜

    rise above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好;显示自己与众不同

    talk above sb's head谈论的事别人不理解

    tower above远比…高,超越…

~+名词

    above all尤其是,最重要的是

    above board在桌面上的;公开的;光明正大的

    above criticism无可指责

    above exception无可非议的(地)

    above one's head超过…的理解力

    above one's income入不敷出

    above par在票面价值以上

    above praise赞美不尽

    above prejudice没有〔摆脱〕偏见

    above price无价的,极贵重的,价值连城

    above reproach无可指摘,完美无缺

    above suspicion无可怀疑

    above the average超过一般水平

    above the law不受法律约束

    above the salt在席上

    above (the) water在水面上;摆脱麻烦〔困境,债务〕

名词+~

    a cut above胜过…一筹

    a notch above others比其他的人高一筹

~+形容词

    above normal高于正常的(地)

介词+~

    over and above除…之外(还);多于;过于,太

用作形容词 (adj.)~+名词

    above interpretation上面的解释

    above reason上述理由

    above statement上面的陈述

above近反义词

【近义词】
    prep.
  • over
  • upon
  • adv.
  • earlier
  • overhead
【反义词】
    prep. & adv.
  • below