用作及物动词(vt.)

How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?利率如何影响债券的价格?

She was deeply affected by the sad story.她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。

His charm doesn't affect or impress me.他的魅力对我不起作用.

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Her opinion will not affect my decision.
她的意见不会影响我的决定。

This disease affects milpons in the world every year.
这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。

The film affected us all strongly.
那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。

He affected illness.
他装病。

She affected a superior air.
她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。

Some women affect European-style dress.
某些妇女爱好欧式服装。

She affects bright colors.
她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。

1

The throat is affected by a cold.
喉咙因感冒发炎了。

The audience was deeply affected.
听众被深深地打动了。

S+～+to- v

He affected not to see me.
他假装没看见我。

Byron affected to despise posterity.
拜伦假装轻视后裔。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子

affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结

affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色

affect health影响健康

affect illness装病

affect sb's interest影响某人的利益

affect sb's pfe影响某人的生活

affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成

affect the physical properties of...影响…的物理特性

affect the profits影响收益

affect the result影响结果

affect the skin刺激皮肤

～+副词

affect deeply深刻地影响

affect directly直接影响

affect greatly大大地影响

affect indirectly间接影响

affect magnificently装得极好

affect mentally精神上影响

affect profoundly深刻地影响

affect seriously严重地影响

affect strongly深刻地影响

affect unfavorably产生不利的影响

～+介词

be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动

be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动

be affected by the weather受气候影响

be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响

be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰

be affected with compassion感到怜悯

be affected with high fever发高烧

be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员

v.(动词)

affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思：①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。

affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。

affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。

affect指“影响”时，有可能是好的影响，也可能是不好的，但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时，那影响基本是不好的。

This may affect your health.
这个也许有害于你的健康。

有时affected表达的意思不够明确。

The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.
句中affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确。

affected还可指“做作”，语气重过unnatural。

His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.

affect与effect的区别:affect，动词，指“产生影响，影响于。。。”，而effect常作名词，指“结果，效果”，也可做动词。也可指“引起，招致”.

Some ancient laws are still in effect.
有些古时的法律现在仍有效。

用作及物动词(vt.)

How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?利率如何影响债券的价格?

She was deeply affected by the sad story.她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。

His charm doesn't affect or impress me.他的魅力对我不起作用.

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Her opinion will not affect my decision.
她的意见不会影响我的决定。

This disease affects milpons in the world every year.
这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。

The film affected us all strongly.
那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。

He affected illness.
他装病。

She affected a superior air.
她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。

Some women affect European-style dress.
某些妇女爱好欧式服装。

She affects bright colors.
她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。

1

The throat is affected by a cold.
喉咙因感冒发炎了。

The audience was deeply affected.
听众被深深地打动了。

S+～+to- v

He affected not to see me.
他假装没看见我。

Byron affected to despise posterity.
拜伦假装轻视后裔。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子

affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结

affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色

affect health影响健康

affect illness装病

affect sb's interest影响某人的利益

affect sb's pfe影响某人的生活

affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成

affect the physical properties of...影响…的物理特性

affect the profits影响收益

affect the result影响结果

affect the skin刺激皮肤

～+副词

affect deeply深刻地影响

affect directly直接影响

affect greatly大大地影响

affect indirectly间接影响

affect magnificently装得极好

affect mentally精神上影响

affect profoundly深刻地影响

affect seriously严重地影响

affect strongly深刻地影响

affect unfavorably产生不利的影响

～+介词

be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动

be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动

be affected by the weather受气候影响

be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响

be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰

be affected with compassion感到怜悯

be affected with high fever发高烧

be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员

【近义词】

• impact
• impress
• infect
• move
• touch