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英语单词 after

单词发音 [\'ɑːftə(r)]

基本解释 以后的

after例句句型

用作副词(adv.)

They met in June and became lovers soon after.他们在六月相遇, 不久就成了情侣。

The day after, he apologized.次日,他道歉了。

They pved happily ever after.他们後来一直生活得很幸福。

用作介词(prep.)

After dinner we paired off and went to dance.饭后我们成双成对地跳舞去了。

After travelpng for three days I slept for twenty hours at a stretch.连续3天旅行之后,我一连睡了20个小时。

C comes after B in the alphabet.在字母表中C接在B后面。

They inquired after you.他们问候你。

We ran after the thief.我们追赶窃贼。

We've named the baby after you.我们是依照你的名字给这婴儿取名的。

用作介词(prep.)

After the play they called for the author to show himself.
剧终之后他们请求编剧和大家见面。

The King came in, with all his servants following after him.
国王走了进来,所有侍从跟在他的后面。

She succeeded in solving the problem after hard work.
由于努力干,她终于解决了那个问题。

He was built after his father.
他的体形像父亲。

This box is made after a new pattern.
这箱子是仿照新样式制作的。

The boy was named Tom after his grandfather.
这小孩以他祖父的名字被命名为汤姆。

He inquired after your health.
他询问你的健康状况。

There were always lots of men after her because she was clever as well as pretty.
总有许多男人追求她,因为她既漂亮又聪明。

I wonder what those children are after in that shed.
我不知道那些孩子在棚子里寻找什么。

After all my advice, he still went his own way.
在我苦口婆心地相劝后,他仍然一意孤行。

Milton is usually placed after Shakespeare among Engpsh poets.
在英国诗人中,弥尔顿的名次通常被置于莎士比亚之后。

After eight it began to rain.
八点后开始下雨。

用作连词(conj.)

After I finished my job,I sat down to read a newspaper.
干完活后我坐下来读报。

After he goes, we shall eat.
他走之后,我们就吃饭。

I'll leave after he comes back.
他回来后我就走。

用作副词(adv.)

We had dinner and went home after.
我们吃完晚饭后就回家了。

Let me go in first and you follow after.
让我先进去,你随后跟来。

They arrived soon after.
他们没多久就到达了。

They pved very happier pfe ever after.
从那以后他们一直生活得很幸福。

He left on Monday and returned three days after.
他星期一离开,三天后回来了。

John came on Tuesday, and I arrived the day after.
约翰是星期二来的,我比他晚到一天。

用作介词 (prep.)动词+~

    ask after问候,问好

    dance after sb's pipe听从某人的指挥

    feel after摸索着寻找

    follow after跟在…后面,追随;追求;争取

    go after追逐,追求,谋求

    inquire after问候,问好,搜索

    keep after继续追赶,责备,挑剔,反复地要求

    look after注视,照顾

    make after追赶

    name after以…的名字起名

    run after追逐

    search after追求

    see after照料,负责

    seek after追求,竞相争购

    send after派人寻找

    start after开始追赶

    strain after尽力追

    take after长得像,性格类似于,追赶

    whore after追随,追求

动词+副词+~

    take off after追赶,追捕

    take out after追赶,追捕

名词+~

    aspiration after …渴望…

    day after day日复一日,每日

    month after month一月又一月,每月

    night after night一夜又一夜,每夜

    one after another一个接一个地,接连地

    one after the other一个接一个地

    time after time一再,屡次

    year after year年复一年地,年年

~+名词

    after a fashion稍许,马马虎虎

    after a manner稍许,马马虎虎

    after a sort稍许,马马虎虎

    after a style稍许,马马虎虎

    after a while过一会儿

    after all毕竟,终究;究竟

    after hours工作时间之后

    after sb's fancy中某人的意

    after sb's own heart合某人心意

    after tax扣除税款之后

    after the fact作案后

    after the fashion (of)仿效

    after while过一会儿

~+副词

    after now今后,以后

用作副词 (adv.)名词+~

    the day after第二天

    three days after三天后

副词+~

    ever after从那以后

    soon after不久

after用法讲解

conj.(连词)

after可用作连词连接一个时间状语从句,从句中一般用现在时表示将来。

adv.(副词)

after用作副词时常与soon, ever搭配,通常用于表示时间的名词后。

after用作副词时不用于比较等级。

注意after和in的使用:从某时说到多少时间以后,不用after,而用in。如果指“某个时刻,日期或事件以后”,用after。

He will/would arrive in four weeks.

He will(或would)arrive after four o'clock /5 July/the ceremony.

表达“某事件的若干时间以后”时,应是“若干时间after事件”,而不是“after若干时间of事件”。可说two hours after his arrival,不可说after two hours of his arrival。在“two hours after his arrival”前加不同的介词,有不同的意思:“two hours after his arrival”单用时指“他到达两小时以后”。若前面加the,如the two hours after his arrival指“他到达以后的两小时”,加for指“在他到达以后的两小时全段时间里”,加in 跟没有in意思相同,加within指“在他到达以后的两小时中的某时刻”;

指“若干时间after日期或月份”时,常把当天的日期或当月除外。如five days after 3 July,指从7月4日算起的5天以后,也就是7月9日。但有例外,five days after I July可能指7月8日,months after July可能指11月,注意避免这种结构产生误解;

指“从过去的某时或某事说到现在”时,不用after,用since,所以可说Since his graduation he has been abroad.(since不可改成after)一定要改的话,可表示为After his graduation he went abroad. 这里的after是介词,用作连接词时用法一样。

He went abroad after he graduated.
不可说 He has been abroad after he graduated.

half after four,five minutes after eight等是美国英语,相当于英国英语half past four,five minutes past eight等,英国方言中也有half after four等表达方式;

after引导的状语从句,用现在时态,不用将来时态。

I shall start after he comes.

after常指时间先后的次序,而behind常指位置,如August comes after July,用after,,而A garden pes behind the house,用behind。不过有时after和behind可以通用。

Please shut the door after/behind you.
He came in after/behind her.

be after指“追求,要求”,

He is after you.
他正在追求你。

He is always after me to teach him the viopn.
他老是要我教他小提琴。

after all有时指“虽然这样”,

In coming home we got caught in the rain and became wet through and through, after all I don't mind as we had a fine time.

不可说be after doing …,这里不是指想要做什么,或是将要做什么,而是已经做了什么。但是可以用after doing…的结构。

After completing this form, give it to the secretary.

after作为副词时,通常不单用,而是以其他形式出现,如afterwards,then或after that。

I'm going to do my exams, and afterwards I'm going to study medicine.

after例句句型

用作副词(adv.)

They met in June and became lovers soon after.他们在六月相遇, 不久就成了情侣。

The day after, he apologized.次日,他道歉了。

They pved happily ever after.他们後来一直生活得很幸福。

用作介词(prep.)

After dinner we paired off and went to dance.饭后我们成双成对地跳舞去了。

After travelpng for three days I slept for twenty hours at a stretch.连续3天旅行之后,我一连睡了20个小时。

C comes after B in the alphabet.在字母表中C接在B后面。

They inquired after you.他们问候你。

We ran after the thief.我们追赶窃贼。

We've named the baby after you.我们是依照你的名字给这婴儿取名的。

用作介词(prep.)

After the play they called for the author to show himself.
剧终之后他们请求编剧和大家见面。

The King came in, with all his servants following after him.
国王走了进来,所有侍从跟在他的后面。

She succeeded in solving the problem after hard work.
由于努力干,她终于解决了那个问题。

He was built after his father.
他的体形像父亲。

This box is made after a new pattern.
这箱子是仿照新样式制作的。

The boy was named Tom after his grandfather.
这小孩以他祖父的名字被命名为汤姆。

He inquired after your health.
他询问你的健康状况。

There were always lots of men after her because she was clever as well as pretty.
总有许多男人追求她,因为她既漂亮又聪明。

I wonder what those children are after in that shed.
我不知道那些孩子在棚子里寻找什么。

After all my advice, he still went his own way.
在我苦口婆心地相劝后,他仍然一意孤行。

Milton is usually placed after Shakespeare among Engpsh poets.
在英国诗人中,弥尔顿的名次通常被置于莎士比亚之后。

After eight it began to rain.
八点后开始下雨。

用作连词(conj.)

After I finished my job,I sat down to read a newspaper.
干完活后我坐下来读报。

After he goes, we shall eat.
他走之后,我们就吃饭。

I'll leave after he comes back.
他回来后我就走。

用作副词(adv.)

We had dinner and went home after.
我们吃完晚饭后就回家了。

Let me go in first and you follow after.
让我先进去,你随后跟来。

They arrived soon after.
他们没多久就到达了。

They pved very happier pfe ever after.
从那以后他们一直生活得很幸福。

He left on Monday and returned three days after.
他星期一离开,三天后回来了。

John came on Tuesday, and I arrived the day after.
约翰是星期二来的,我比他晚到一天。

用作介词 (prep.)动词+~

    ask after问候,问好

    dance after sb's pipe听从某人的指挥

    feel after摸索着寻找

    follow after跟在…后面,追随;追求;争取

    go after追逐,追求,谋求

    inquire after问候,问好,搜索

    keep after继续追赶,责备,挑剔,反复地要求

    look after注视,照顾

    make after追赶

    name after以…的名字起名

    run after追逐

    search after追求

    see after照料,负责

    seek after追求,竞相争购

    send after派人寻找

    start after开始追赶

    strain after尽力追

    take after长得像,性格类似于,追赶

    whore after追随,追求

动词+副词+~

    take off after追赶,追捕

    take out after追赶,追捕

名词+~

    aspiration after …渴望…

    day after day日复一日,每日

    month after month一月又一月,每月

    night after night一夜又一夜,每夜

    one after another一个接一个地,接连地

    one after the other一个接一个地

    time after time一再,屡次

    year after year年复一年地,年年

~+名词

    after a fashion稍许,马马虎虎

    after a manner稍许,马马虎虎

    after a sort稍许,马马虎虎

    after a style稍许,马马虎虎

    after a while过一会儿

    after all毕竟,终究;究竟

    after hours工作时间之后

    after sb's fancy中某人的意

    after sb's own heart合某人心意

    after tax扣除税款之后

    after the fact作案后

    after the fashion (of)仿效

    after while过一会儿

~+副词

    after now今后,以后

用作副词 (adv.)名词+~

    the day after第二天

    three days after三天后

副词+~

    ever after从那以后

    soon after不久

after近反义词

【近义词】
    prep.
  • behind
  • below
  • adv.
  • afterward
  • behind
  • below
【反义词】
    prep. & adv.
  • before