用作名词(n.)

You should wind a cloth round the wounded arm.你应该把一块布缠在受伤的和臂上。

The archer holds the bow in his bow arm.运动员用执弓臂握住弓。

His left arm was hurt in an accident.他的左胳膊在一次事故中受伤了。

He draped his legs over the arm of the chair.他懒洋洋地把双腿搭在椅子的扶手上。

There's a tear in the arm of my jacket.我上衣袖子上有个破囗。

用作名词(n.)

They were not allowed to use arms.不许他们使用武器。

用作及物动词(vt.)

We must arm ourselves against the enemy.我们必须武装自己,防范敌人。

The new battleship shall be armed with 16-inch guns.新战舰将以16英寸口径的大炮武装起来。

The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.国家必须装备士兵，以防打仗。

用作名词(n.)

He broke his arm in an accident.
他在一次事故中折断了手臂。

They took me by the arm.
他们抓住我的胳膊。

Every person has two arms, the right arm and the left arm.
每个人都有两支手臂,左臂和右臂。

The right arm is usually stronger.
右臂通常较强壮。

She put her arm around his neck and kissed him.
她搂住他的脖子,吻了他。

Don't stay under the arm of a derrick!
不要在起重机的吊臂下!

A hoopgan put the arm on him last night when he was on his way home.
昨晚在回家的路上,他遭到流氓的抢劫。

The popcemen put the arm on the man until they could verify his story.
警察把这个人扣留起来,等到核实了他没有问题以后才释放他。

They were not allowed to use arms.
不许他们使用武器。

British popcemen do not usually carry arms.
英国警察通常不带武器。

People were up in arms against the invaders.
人民拿起武器反抗侵略者。

There is no need to get up in arms about such trifles.
为这样一些小事动火毫无必要。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Their former enemy is arming again.
他们从前的敌人正在重整军备。

War is certain, we should arm without delay.
战争肯定要发生,我们必须立即武装起来。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He said that both sides were arming themselves.
他说双方都在武装着自己。

We must know how to arm ourselves.
我们应该懂得怎样武装自己。

During World War II the United States armed many of its alpes.
第二次世界大战期间,美国为它的许多同盟国提供武器装备。

In colonial days the French armed the Indians to attack the British.
在殖民地时期法国人武装印度人去抗击英国人。

1

The man was armed to the teeth.
那人是全副武装。

其他v -ing as Adverb.

Arming only with a short sword, he drove off five of his attackers.
他只持一把短剑就赶跑了五名来犯者。

v -ed as Adverb.

Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may spp into deceptive practices.
有了这样一条指导原则,一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

bend one's arms弯曲手臂

break one's arms弄断手臂

chance one's arm冒一次险,冒险试一下

cross one's arms交叉双臂

fold one's arms把两臂交叉于胸前,袖手旁观

make an arm伸手取

open one's arms伸开双臂

put one's arm around sb用手搂着某人

raise one's arms举起双臂

throw arm around sb用手搂着某人

throw into sb's arms投入某人怀抱

wave one's arm挥动手臂

bear arms服兵役,当兵

carry arms携带武器

go to arms诉诸武力

lay down one's arms放下武器,投降

rise in arms起义

stand to arms反抗,自卫

take up arms拿起武器,武装起来

形容词+～

long arms长长的手臂

small arms轻武器

strong arms粗壮的双臂

名词+～

air arms空军

side arms随身的武器

～+名词

arms industry军需工业

arms production武器生产

arms race军备竞赛

arms trade军火贸易

介词+～

a wound in the arm胳膊上的伤口

coat of arms盾形纹章

on the arm臂上

have a basket on one's arm手臂上挽着篮子

the call to arms战斗号令

under arm在腋下

men under arms现役军人

troops under arms处于战备状态的军队

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

arm fully充分武装起来

arm imperfectly未充分武装起来

arm powerfully强有力地武装

～+介词

arm against a potential enemy为防御潜在的敌人而武装起来

arm oneself against danger武装起来,对付危险

arm at戒备

arm from top to toe从头到脚武装起来

arm to the teeth武装到牙齿

arm missiles with nuclear warheads给导弹装上核弹头

arm one's mind with dialectics用辩证法武装头脑

arm the Governor with veto power授予州长否决权

arm with an evil tongue惯于恶语中伤

arm with excuses总有借口

arm with five guns配备5门大炮

arm with thorns长满刺

arm without delay立即武装起来

n.(名词)

arm用作名词的基本意思是“臂”,多指人的手臂、胳膊,也可指动物的前肢,亦喻指各种状似手臂的东西。

arm的复数形式arms,指“武器(尤指枪支)”。用于比喻时可指“权力”,也可指“兵种”,此时既不能带不定冠词,也不能为数词所修饰。用作定语时亦然。

arms可用在另一名词前作修饰语。

chance one's arm的意思是“冒险,做冒险的事”; give one's right arm的意思是“付出极大代价”。

v.(动词)

arm用作动词的基本意思是“把…武装起来”,可以表示“提供”“配备”“支持”,也可以表示“以(武器)装备”。就目的而言可仅指为加强力量或安全做准备而提供,也可指为有效行为或作战而准备进攻或防御的装备。arm引申还可指精神上、道德上或身体上的准备。

arm可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,以被武装的对象作宾语。

keep at arm's length属于习语，有时指“避免同……亲近”。

The mother kept her baby at arm's length, thinking that he might try to kiss her.
值得注意的是arm's前不加an。

at arm's length指“伸臂可达之处”，单用时，也不加an。

He held the picture at arm's length to show it to me.
他把照片举在一臂之远的地方给我看。

n.(名词)抱着孩子的那个妇女是我的姨妈。

误 The woman who is carrying a child with her arms is my aunt.

正 The woman who is carrying a child in her arms is my aunt.

析 “抱着…”应说carry...in one's arms,其中介词不能用with,因为这里表示的是状态,而不是用某种工具。

有人给这些士兵提供美式武器。

误 These soldiers were provided with American arm.

正 These soldiers were provided with American arms.

析 arms作“武器”讲时,总是以复数形式出现,不能用作单数。

他抓住了我的胳膊。

误 He took me by my arm.

正 He took my arm.

正 He took me by the arm.

析 抓住某人身体的某部位用句型“take sb by the+ n. (被抓的部位)”或“take sb's+ n. ”。

用作名词(n.)

You should wind a cloth round the wounded arm.你应该把一块布缠在受伤的和臂上。

The archer holds the bow in his bow arm.运动员用执弓臂握住弓。

His left arm was hurt in an accident.他的左胳膊在一次事故中受伤了。

He draped his legs over the arm of the chair.他懒洋洋地把双腿搭在椅子的扶手上。

There's a tear in the arm of my jacket.我上衣袖子上有个破囗。

用作名词(n.)

They were not allowed to use arms.不许他们使用武器。

用作及物动词(vt.)

We must arm ourselves against the enemy.我们必须武装自己,防范敌人。

The new battleship shall be armed with 16-inch guns.新战舰将以16英寸口径的大炮武装起来。

The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.国家必须装备士兵，以防打仗。

用作名词(n.)

He broke his arm in an accident.
他在一次事故中折断了手臂。

They took me by the arm.
他们抓住我的胳膊。

Every person has two arms, the right arm and the left arm.
每个人都有两支手臂,左臂和右臂。

The right arm is usually stronger.
右臂通常较强壮。

She put her arm around his neck and kissed him.
她搂住他的脖子,吻了他。

Don't stay under the arm of a derrick!
不要在起重机的吊臂下!

A hoopgan put the arm on him last night when he was on his way home.
昨晚在回家的路上,他遭到流氓的抢劫。

The popcemen put the arm on the man until they could verify his story.
警察把这个人扣留起来,等到核实了他没有问题以后才释放他。

They were not allowed to use arms.
不许他们使用武器。

British popcemen do not usually carry arms.
英国警察通常不带武器。

People were up in arms against the invaders.
人民拿起武器反抗侵略者。

There is no need to get up in arms about such trifles.
为这样一些小事动火毫无必要。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Their former enemy is arming again.
他们从前的敌人正在重整军备。

War is certain, we should arm without delay.
战争肯定要发生,我们必须立即武装起来。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He said that both sides were arming themselves.
他说双方都在武装着自己。

We must know how to arm ourselves.
我们应该懂得怎样武装自己。

During World War II the United States armed many of its alpes.
第二次世界大战期间,美国为它的许多同盟国提供武器装备。

In colonial days the French armed the Indians to attack the British.
在殖民地时期法国人武装印度人去抗击英国人。

1

The man was armed to the teeth.
那人是全副武装。

其他v -ing as Adverb.

Arming only with a short sword, he drove off five of his attackers.
他只持一把短剑就赶跑了五名来犯者。

v -ed as Adverb.

Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may spp into deceptive practices.
有了这样一条指导原则,一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

bend one's arms弯曲手臂

break one's arms弄断手臂

chance one's arm冒一次险,冒险试一下

cross one's arms交叉双臂

fold one's arms把两臂交叉于胸前,袖手旁观

make an arm伸手取

open one's arms伸开双臂

put one's arm around sb用手搂着某人

raise one's arms举起双臂

throw arm around sb用手搂着某人

throw into sb's arms投入某人怀抱

wave one's arm挥动手臂

bear arms服兵役,当兵

carry arms携带武器

go to arms诉诸武力

lay down one's arms放下武器,投降

rise in arms起义

stand to arms反抗,自卫

take up arms拿起武器,武装起来

形容词+～

long arms长长的手臂

small arms轻武器

strong arms粗壮的双臂

名词+～

air arms空军

side arms随身的武器

～+名词

arms industry军需工业

arms production武器生产

arms race军备竞赛

arms trade军火贸易

介词+～

a wound in the arm胳膊上的伤口

coat of arms盾形纹章

on the arm臂上

have a basket on one's arm手臂上挽着篮子

the call to arms战斗号令

under arm在腋下

men under arms现役军人

troops under arms处于战备状态的军队

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

arm fully充分武装起来

arm imperfectly未充分武装起来

arm powerfully强有力地武装

～+介词

arm against a potential enemy为防御潜在的敌人而武装起来

arm oneself against danger武装起来,对付危险

arm at戒备

arm from top to toe从头到脚武装起来

arm to the teeth武装到牙齿

arm missiles with nuclear warheads给导弹装上核弹头

arm one's mind with dialectics用辩证法武装头脑

arm the Governor with veto power授予州长否决权

arm with an evil tongue惯于恶语中伤

arm with excuses总有借口

arm with five guns配备5门大炮

arm with thorns长满刺

arm without delay立即武装起来

【近义词】

n.
• forearm
v.
• fit out
• furnish
• provide
• supply

【反义词】

• disarm放下武器