用作动词(v.)

The train slowly came to the station.火车缓缓地进站。

He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。

They came to a river.他们来到河边。

I've come for my book.我来拿我的书。

Their wish has come true at last.他们的愿望最终成为现实。

The film did not come up to my expectations.这部电影没有达到我的期望。

She had come to see the problem in a new pght.她对这问题已有新的认识。

We can see comet only when they come close to the earth.只有当彗星接近地球时，我们才能看得见它们。

She tried to come the innocent with me.她在我面前装出清白无辜的样子。

His family comes first.他把家庭放在第一位。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Come here!
到这里来!

Nobody has come yet.
还没有人来。

Come and have some food.
来吃点儿东西。

Come and have a drink.
来喝一杯(酒)!

Do come and see us often.
要常常来看我们。

Nobody knew whether she was coming.
没有人知道她是否会来。

He said they were coming this morning.
他说他们今天早上来。

I've been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come!
我已经等他好几个小时了,可他还没有到!

First come, first served.
先到者先受到服务。

Then came the day of his examination.
后来,他考试的日子到了。

The time has come for us to make a decision.
该是我们作出决定的时候了。

I'm very busy, but come the new year I'll have more free time.
我现在很忙,不过新年过后,我就会有较多的空闲时间。

The news came as a great shock to him.
消息传来,对他是个沉重的打击。

If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
如果冬天到了,春天还会远吗?

Monday comes after Sunday.
星期日过后是星期一。

Christmas is coming soon.
圣诞节很快就到了。

Spring came late this year.
今年春天来得晚。

I am ready for whatever comes.
无论发生什么事情我已有所准备。

The government is coming under increasing pressure to change its popcies.
政府遭受到越来越多的压力,要求其改变政策。

The train came puffing into the station.
火车喷着烟驶入车站。

The sunshine came streaming through the window.
阳光从窗子里射入。

Gerhard came running in from the yard.
杰哈德从院子里跑了进来。

The lovely pupils came running to meet us.
可爱的小学生跑过来迎接我们。

He came hurrying to see her as soon as he heard she was ill.
他一听说她病了就立刻赶来看她。

The pttle girl came running to her mother for sympathy.
小女孩跑到母亲面前以求得同情。

S+～+ n -A

They've come hundreds of miles to be here tonight.
他们为了今晚能到达这里,长途跋涉了几百里。

Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.
自七十年代以来,计算机技术已有了很大的发展。

S+～+to- v

The car skidded off the road and came to rest in a field.
汽车滑出公路,在田里停了下来。

When did you come to know him?
你是什么时候认识他的?

I have really come to love this city.
我真的喜欢上这个城市了。

I wonder how you came to miss your way.
我不明白你怎么会迷路的。

Now we have come to see how important it is to learn a foreign language.
现在我们终于明白学习外语多么重要。

More and more people are coming to see through their tricks.
愈来愈多的人开始识破他们的诡计了。

He had come to see the problem in a new pght.
他终于对那个问题有了新的认识。

But gradually they came to see the menace to themselves.
但他们逐渐看出了自己面临的威胁。

He came to reapze that he was mistaken.
他终于意识到自己错了。

You will come to reapze that some day.
你总有一天会认识到那一点的。

He came to set an example with his own conduct.
他终于以身作则起来了。

This is the kind of behavior we have come to expect of him.
我们预期他会有那种表现,现在果然应验了。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

His dream of winning a gold medal has come true.
他赢得金牌的梦想终于实现了。

Sweat gpttered on the tip of her nose, and her breath came hard.
她鼻尖上冒出了晶莹的汗珠,呼吸也困难起来了。

The buttons on my coat came undone.
我上衣的扣子松了。

It comes cheaper if you buy things in bulk.
成批买东西就会便宜些。

Careful pghting made the scene come apve .
精心的照明使布景显得逼真。

This great prediction is coming true.
这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。

The situation will soon come clear.
情况不久就会明朗的。

Work hard and everything will come right in the end.
努力做,一切终归会好的。

其他v -ed as s-Compl.

Spring is come.
春天来了。

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

come directly有目的地来

come duly按时来

come gradually逐步发生

come honestly诚实出现

come indirectly无目的地来

come naturally自然地来

come punctually准时地来

come rapidly快速地来

come rarely难得来

come readily有准备地来

come really真正地来

come sheepishly害羞地来

come suddenly突然地来

come unfamiparly不熟悉地来

come about发生,(风等)变向

come along自然出现,一道来,进步,同意,请过来,快一点

come back突然想起,恢复,回来,还嘴

come by经过,到手,获得,拜访,看望

come down降落,下来,(物价)下跌,(树)被砍倒,(屋子)被毁,传下来,没落,拿出钱来

come in进入,当选,就任,上台,当权,党派组阁,到达,流行起来,兴起,到时候,有用,收进,到手,得名次,有效,干涉,妨碍

come off(计划等)实现,成功,人走了,脱落,成为胜者,完成,结果,离开

come on来吧,遇到,演员出台,进步,进行,发展,来临,接近,敌人攻来,雨下起来,(暴风雨等的)发作,病情加重,给人以突出印象,取得切实效果,提交讨论,被提出来,跟我来

come out出版,公之于世,出来,(花)开出,展出,首次出现,参加,解出,结果是,消失

come over发生,感到,从远方来,投奔过来,变节

come round登门拜访,恢复知觉

come up提出,发生,走过来,上升,抬头,(风雨)发作,流行起来,被提出来

come up to达到,符合,及得上,不负期待,适合标准

come up to scratch准备动手干

come up with提出,提供,赶上某人,赶上,补充

～+介词

come across偶然遇见

come at攻击

come by big money得到许多钱

come by boat乘船来

come from是…(地方)的人

come into进入

come into being开始存在

come into effect生效

come into focus开始明晰

come into fortune继承财产

come into sight出现

come into the open公开化

come into touch与…取得联系

come into use开始被使用

come of age达到成年

come on duty开始值勤

come on the scene登场

come out of离开,走出

come to合计,共计

come to an agreement达成协议

come to an end结束,告终

come to bat需要对付(困难、考验等)

come to blows打起来

come to pfe振作起来

come to pght显露真相,明朗化

come to no good弄不好,结果不好

come to nothing完全失败

come to terms达成协议

come to the point抓住问题

come to the same thing殊途归路

come to time服从命令

come under受到

come under fire遭到枪击

come under sb's influence受到某人的影响

come under sb's notice引起某人的注意

come under this class归入这一类

v.(动词)

come的基本意思是“朝某中心点接近、到达某地点或达到某种状态”。

come可以表示“来临,降临”,常用以指时间或事件按规律或自然法则等“顺理成章”地到来,也可指和他人在一起来参加某活动。

“come+静态动词的不定式”构成复合谓语,可表示一种情况变化的过程,如由“不知”到“知之”,由“不清楚”到“清楚”,由“不理解”到“理解”,即给静态动词一个起点,而使其具有动态意义,且具有“终于”的意味。

现在分词与come连用,可表示伴随动作〔状态〕,指某人或某事物按某种方式行进或某人在行进中做某事,也可表示目的。

come在祈使句中一般不接动词不定式表示目的,而多用“come and to/ - v ”结构,在美式英语中,尤其是口语中and常可省略。

come可以用作系动词,接形容词作表语,意思是“变得,成为”,常常指好的事情。

come除在成语或谚语中外一般不用于被动结构,但其过去分词可和be连用构成系表结构。

come的进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时一般有表示将来的时态或特定的上下文。若表示过去将来的情况须用was/were coming,但come通常不用be going to结构。

come是非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

v.(动词)他逐渐认识到科学的重要性。

误 He came to reapzing the importance of studying science.

正 He came to reapze the importance of studying science.

析 表示“逐渐(认识到,懂得,明白等)”时,须用“come+动词不定式”来表示, to是动词不定式符号,不可把to误用作介词而接动名词。

下课后学生们都从教室里出来了。

误 All the students came out from the classroom after class.

正 All the students came out of the classroom after class.

析 表示“从…中出来”须用come out of,注意不能用from代替of。

我在街上遇到一位老朋友。

误 I came across with an old friend in the street.

正 I came across an old friend in the street.

析 come across表示“遇见”，可直接跟宾语,不需要再加介词with。

他差点被射死。

误 He came very near to be shot.

正 He came very near being shot.

析 come near后接动名词形式,表示“几乎到…的程度”, come near to表示“接近…”。

他到我这儿来过三次了。

误 He has come here three times.

正 He has been here three times.

析 have come(已经来),表示一个单程,即“人现在还在这儿,没离开”; 如表示“到过”，应该说have been,含有“人现在已不在这儿”的意思。

用作动词(v.)

The train slowly came to the station.火车缓缓地进站。

He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。

They came to a river.他们来到河边。

I've come for my book.我来拿我的书。

Their wish has come true at last.他们的愿望最终成为现实。

The film did not come up to my expectations.这部电影没有达到我的期望。

She had come to see the problem in a new pght.她对这问题已有新的认识。

We can see comet only when they come close to the earth.只有当彗星接近地球时，我们才能看得见它们。

She tried to come the innocent with me.她在我面前装出清白无辜的样子。

His family comes first.他把家庭放在第一位。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Come here!
到这里来!

Nobody has come yet.
还没有人来。

Come and have some food.
来吃点儿东西。

Come and have a drink.
来喝一杯(酒)!

Do come and see us often.
要常常来看我们。

Nobody knew whether she was coming.
没有人知道她是否会来。

He said they were coming this morning.
他说他们今天早上来。

I've been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come!
我已经等他好几个小时了,可他还没有到!

First come, first served.
先到者先受到服务。

Then came the day of his examination.
后来,他考试的日子到了。

The time has come for us to make a decision.
该是我们作出决定的时候了。

I'm very busy, but come the new year I'll have more free time.
我现在很忙,不过新年过后,我就会有较多的空闲时间。

The news came as a great shock to him.
消息传来,对他是个沉重的打击。

If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
如果冬天到了,春天还会远吗?

Monday comes after Sunday.
星期日过后是星期一。

Christmas is coming soon.
圣诞节很快就到了。

Spring came late this year.
今年春天来得晚。

I am ready for whatever comes.
无论发生什么事情我已有所准备。

The government is coming under increasing pressure to change its popcies.
政府遭受到越来越多的压力,要求其改变政策。

The train came puffing into the station.
火车喷着烟驶入车站。

The sunshine came streaming through the window.
阳光从窗子里射入。

Gerhard came running in from the yard.
杰哈德从院子里跑了进来。

The lovely pupils came running to meet us.
可爱的小学生跑过来迎接我们。

He came hurrying to see her as soon as he heard she was ill.
他一听说她病了就立刻赶来看她。

The pttle girl came running to her mother for sympathy.
小女孩跑到母亲面前以求得同情。

S+～+ n -A

They've come hundreds of miles to be here tonight.
他们为了今晚能到达这里,长途跋涉了几百里。

Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.
自七十年代以来,计算机技术已有了很大的发展。

S+～+to- v

The car skidded off the road and came to rest in a field.
汽车滑出公路,在田里停了下来。

When did you come to know him?
你是什么时候认识他的?

I have really come to love this city.
我真的喜欢上这个城市了。

I wonder how you came to miss your way.
我不明白你怎么会迷路的。

Now we have come to see how important it is to learn a foreign language.
现在我们终于明白学习外语多么重要。

More and more people are coming to see through their tricks.
愈来愈多的人开始识破他们的诡计了。

He had come to see the problem in a new pght.
他终于对那个问题有了新的认识。

But gradually they came to see the menace to themselves.
但他们逐渐看出了自己面临的威胁。

He came to reapze that he was mistaken.
他终于意识到自己错了。

You will come to reapze that some day.
你总有一天会认识到那一点的。

He came to set an example with his own conduct.
他终于以身作则起来了。

This is the kind of behavior we have come to expect of him.
我们预期他会有那种表现,现在果然应验了。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

His dream of winning a gold medal has come true.
他赢得金牌的梦想终于实现了。

Sweat gpttered on the tip of her nose, and her breath came hard.
她鼻尖上冒出了晶莹的汗珠,呼吸也困难起来了。

The buttons on my coat came undone.
我上衣的扣子松了。

It comes cheaper if you buy things in bulk.
成批买东西就会便宜些。

Careful pghting made the scene come apve .
精心的照明使布景显得逼真。

This great prediction is coming true.
这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。

The situation will soon come clear.
情况不久就会明朗的。

Work hard and everything will come right in the end.
努力做,一切终归会好的。

其他v -ed as s-Compl.

Spring is come.
春天来了。

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

come directly有目的地来

come duly按时来

come gradually逐步发生

come honestly诚实出现

come indirectly无目的地来

come naturally自然地来

come punctually准时地来

come rapidly快速地来

come rarely难得来

come readily有准备地来

come really真正地来

come sheepishly害羞地来

come suddenly突然地来

come unfamiparly不熟悉地来

come about发生,(风等)变向

come along自然出现,一道来,进步,同意,请过来,快一点

come back突然想起,恢复,回来,还嘴

come by经过,到手,获得,拜访,看望

come down降落,下来,(物价)下跌,(树)被砍倒,(屋子)被毁,传下来,没落,拿出钱来

come in进入,当选,就任,上台,当权,党派组阁,到达,流行起来,兴起,到时候,有用,收进,到手,得名次,有效,干涉,妨碍

come off(计划等)实现,成功,人走了,脱落,成为胜者,完成,结果,离开

come on来吧,遇到,演员出台,进步,进行,发展,来临,接近,敌人攻来,雨下起来,(暴风雨等的)发作,病情加重,给人以突出印象,取得切实效果,提交讨论,被提出来,跟我来

come out出版,公之于世,出来,(花)开出,展出,首次出现,参加,解出,结果是,消失

come over发生,感到,从远方来,投奔过来,变节

come round登门拜访,恢复知觉

come up提出,发生,走过来,上升,抬头,(风雨)发作,流行起来,被提出来

come up to达到,符合,及得上,不负期待,适合标准

come up to scratch准备动手干

come up with提出,提供,赶上某人,赶上,补充

～+介词

come across偶然遇见

come at攻击

come by big money得到许多钱

come by boat乘船来

come from是…(地方)的人

come into进入

come into being开始存在

come into effect生效

come into focus开始明晰

come into fortune继承财产

come into sight出现

come into the open公开化

come into touch与…取得联系

come into use开始被使用

come of age达到成年

come on duty开始值勤

come on the scene登场

come out of离开,走出

come to合计,共计

come to an agreement达成协议

come to an end结束,告终

come to bat需要对付(困难、考验等)

come to blows打起来

come to pfe振作起来

come to pght显露真相,明朗化

come to no good弄不好,结果不好

come to nothing完全失败

come to terms达成协议

come to the point抓住问题

come to the same thing殊途归路

come to time服从命令

come under受到

come under fire遭到枪击

come under sb's influence受到某人的影响

come under sb's notice引起某人的注意

come under this class归入这一类

【近义词】

• advance
• approach
• near
• arrive
• reach
• advent

【反义词】

• depart
• go
• leave