用作名词(n.)

As group leader, you should take charge.你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

The extra charge is for the water bed.超额费用是因为有水床。

The nurse is in charge of the patients.这位护士负责照顾这些病人。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

How much do you charge per unit?你们每件要价多少呢？

用作及物动词(vt.)

The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。

Please charge these bills to my account.请把这些帐单记在我的账上。

He forgot to charge the battery.他忘记给电池充电了。

She was charged with an important mission.她被委以重任。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The troops charged and retreated and charged again.
这军队冲上去,退下来,又冲上去。

We charged and the enemy's front pne fell back.
我们一冲锋,敌人的阵线就后退了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。

The cavalry charged the hostile fort.
骑兵冲向敌堡。

Charge your glass and drink to his health.
把你的酒杯斟满,为他的健康干杯。

S+～+that-clause

She charged that he had stolen her car.
她控告他偷了她的车。

All the staff-members charged that the earned incomes were not distributed upon the principle of equapty.
所有员工都控诉工资分配不公平。

The king charged that his minister had disobeyed instructions.
国王指控他的部长大臣不听他的命令。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

When I used his telephone, he charged me nothing.
我用他的电话时,他没有收费。

The bank charged me 25% interest on the loan.
银行对这笔贷款收取我25%的利息。

They charge the wine importers a heavy tax.
他们向葡萄酒进口商课以重税。

ABC charged advertisers 235,000 dollars a minute.
美国广播公司向做广告的人每分钟收取235000美元的巨额广告费。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

He charged me to send the letter.
他要我去寄信。

I charged her to take my books.
我责令她拿走我的书。

用作名词(n.)

On what charges do you arrest him?
你指控什么来逮捕他呢?

She was expelled from the company on a charge that she had committed shoppfting.
她被开除,因为她有偷盗的行为。

They convicted him of a charge of forgery.
他们定他犯有伪造罪。

He freed himself of the charge of steapng.
他澄清了这一偷盗的指控。

He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.
有人控告他违法,他被捕了。

He was tried on a charge of murder.
他被指控谋杀而受审。

Smith was arrested on the charge of theft.
史密斯因偷盗而被抓。

These youngsters were arrested on the charge of robbery.
这些年轻人因抢劫而被捕。

The troops mounted one charge after the other.
部队发起了一次又一次冲锋。

The charge was repulsed.
冲锋被击退了。

He was at the head of his platoon in every charge.
在排里,每次冲锋他都一马当先。

He ducked to evade the beast's desperate charge.
他迅速低下身子,躲闪那猛兽的拼死攻击。

Doctors and nurses have charge of sick people.
医生和护士照顾病人。

He assumed full charge of the business of the company.
他全权主管该公司的业务。

The company used to be in his direct charge.
该公司过去由他直接管理。

In many countries people get medical treatment free of charge.
在许多国家人们享受免费医疗。

Gasopne can be obtained on a reasonable charge.
汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。

The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.
明年的电费和煤气费要上涨。

She hadn't got the coins for the phone box, so she had to reverse the charges.
她在公用电话亭打电话没有带硬币,所以只好叫对方付费。

He got this book free of charge.
他免费得到这本书。

They made me bear all travelpng charges.
他们要我负担全部的旅费。

The charge for board and lodging at that hotel is quite reasonable.
这家旅馆的食宿相当合理。

The corporation should pay for my hotel charges.
公司应支付我的旅馆费用。

What is the charge for a day at that fashionable London Hotel?
那家伦敦的高级旅馆每天收费多少?

An additional charge is made for heavy bags.
重的提袋需另加费用。

Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.
每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。

An electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge.
电子带负电荷,质子带正电荷。

Once inside the Oval Office,Teng seemed completely comfortable and confident and very much in charge, according to an eyewitness.
据目击者说,邓一走进白宫椭圆形办公室以后,就显得十分轻松、自信,泰然自若。

I accepted my mother's charge to take good care of my baby sister.
我接受了母亲要我照看小妹妹的任务。

The nurse was given charge over the probationers.
那位护士被授权管理实习护士。

My uncle gave me charge of his old house in the country.
我叔叔委托我照管他乡下的房子。

Some trees and flowers are to be planted in the garden, and I was looking for someone to put in charge.
花园里需要种些花草树木,我早就想找人来负责这件事。

Some new houses are to be built, and they were looking for someone to put in charge.
需要盖一批新房子,他们早就想找人来负责这项工作了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

charge a camera给相机装胶卷

charge a fire hose给救火水管注水

charge a fountain pen给自来水笔注墨水

charge a gun给枪炮装填弹药

charge a storage battery给蓄电池充电

charge one's failure责备某人的失败

charge one's mind充实某人的头脑

charge ten dollars收价十美元

～+副词

charge double加倍收费

charge high要高价

charge low卖低价

charge easily容易充电

charge heavily支付一大笔钱

charge off注销损失,报损

～+介词

charge against sb指控某人

charge at冲向…

charge for收…费

charge for the book收书费

charge sb a price for his purchase要求某人付购物款

charge into冲进…

charge into a room冲进房间

charge out of冲出…

charge to记入…的借项

charge to sb's account记入某人的账下

charge with使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备

charge oneself with承担责任

charge oneself with an important task自己承担重要任务

charge sb with carelessness归咎某人大意

charge sb with theft控告某人行窃

charge the stomach with food胃里填满了食物

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

admit a charge认罪

bear the charge负担费用

cook up a charge捏造罪名

dismiss a charge驳回一项指控

drop a charge撤回指控

face a charge面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控

fight off a charge击退冲锋

increase the charge提高价钱

make a charge收费

pay the charges付费用

prefer charges提出控告

press charges提出控告

set off a charge引爆炸药

sound the charge吹冲锋号

throw out a charge驳回一项指控

形容词+～

extra charge额外收费

false charge编造的罪名

heavy charge大笔费用,重罪

quick charge快速充电

slow charge慢速充电

名词+～

admission charge入学〔入会费〕

carrying charge资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格

cover charge(饭店等的)服务费

depth charge深水炸弹

electric charge电荷

hotel charges旅馆费用

service charge服务费

介词+～

be in charge of主管…,负责…

on a charge of以…罪名

on a charge of embezzlement以挪用公款罪名

on various charges以不同的罪名

～+介词

charge against sb对某人的指控

lay a charge against sb控告某人

make a charge against sb非难〔责备,指控〕某人

charges for收…的付款

have charge of主管…

bring a charge of sth against sb控告某人犯某罪

take charge of sth负责某事

charge to记入…的借项

charge to sb's account(记入)某人账目中的借项

v.(动词)

charge的基本意思是“装载”“填充”直到满负荷,由此产生许多新义,如“使充满”“命令”“使承担”“冲锋”“收费”等,美语中还可表示“控告”。本词强调所加的负担超出接受能力,故含有劳累、负担过重或被压倒的意味。

charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“控告”解时,可以接that引导的从句。作“收费”解时，可以接双宾语，可用于被动结构；表示“价格贵”或“收费贵”时,不能说charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修饰。

charge用作不及物动词时,常接for表示“收…的费”,接down表示“冲锋”。

n.(名词)

charge作“负责,管理”解时,是不可数名词; 作“指责,指控,控告”解时,是可数名词,且后可接that从句作同位语; 作“收费,要价”解时,主要指因某种服务而索取的费用,是可数名词。

in charge of表示“某人负责或照管某人〔物〕”; in the charge of则表示“某人〔物〕由某人负责或照管”。

charge表示控诉时，常表示为charge sb with sth，表示因某事控诉某人，如charge Jack with murder（控诉杰克谋杀）；

accuse也表示控告某人某事，但是与介词of连用，如accuse Jack of murder；

charge作名词时，英美人都习惯在其后接that从句。

They brought the charge that Joseph had committed murder.

charge作动词时，美国人习惯在其后接that从句，而英国人则不。

They charged that Joseph had committed murder.

charge sb with ...ing有时指“说某人犯了……”，有时指“把……的任务交给某人”。

He charged Helen with cheating.
他说海伦犯了欺骗罪。

He charged her with reading the proofs.
他把校对的任务交给她。

charge sb to do指“命令某人做某事”。

He charged Helen never to cheat.
他命令海伦永远不要欺骗别人。

charge后可接双宾语，表示“索（价）”。

He charged me ￥50.
他管我要价50块。

charge表示“为了……取费”时，常与介词for连用，偶然也把表示物品或服务的词做宾语。

We must charge all the meals.
我们收取全部的膳食费用。

in charge of表示“管理……”，in/under the charge of表示“被……管理”。

Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children.
拉姆女士在管孩子们。

The children are in/under the charge of Mrs Lamb.
孩子们在被拉姆女士管着。

v.(动词)他被诬告为叛徒。

误 He was falsely charged with traitor.

正 He was falsely charged with treason.

析 charge with后面接表示“罪名”或“罪行”的名词,不接“人”。

用作名词(n.)

As group leader, you should take charge.你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

The extra charge is for the water bed.超额费用是因为有水床。

The nurse is in charge of the patients.这位护士负责照顾这些病人。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

How much do you charge per unit?你们每件要价多少呢？

用作及物动词(vt.)

The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。

Please charge these bills to my account.请把这些帐单记在我的账上。

He forgot to charge the battery.他忘记给电池充电了。

She was charged with an important mission.她被委以重任。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The troops charged and retreated and charged again.
这军队冲上去,退下来,又冲上去。

We charged and the enemy's front pne fell back.
我们一冲锋,敌人的阵线就后退了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。

The cavalry charged the hostile fort.
骑兵冲向敌堡。

Charge your glass and drink to his health.
把你的酒杯斟满,为他的健康干杯。

S+～+that-clause

She charged that he had stolen her car.
她控告他偷了她的车。

All the staff-members charged that the earned incomes were not distributed upon the principle of equapty.
所有员工都控诉工资分配不公平。

The king charged that his minister had disobeyed instructions.
国王指控他的部长大臣不听他的命令。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

When I used his telephone, he charged me nothing.
我用他的电话时,他没有收费。

The bank charged me 25% interest on the loan.
银行对这笔贷款收取我25%的利息。

They charge the wine importers a heavy tax.
他们向葡萄酒进口商课以重税。

ABC charged advertisers 235,000 dollars a minute.
美国广播公司向做广告的人每分钟收取235000美元的巨额广告费。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

He charged me to send the letter.
他要我去寄信。

I charged her to take my books.
我责令她拿走我的书。

用作名词(n.)

On what charges do you arrest him?
你指控什么来逮捕他呢?

She was expelled from the company on a charge that she had committed shoppfting.
她被开除,因为她有偷盗的行为。

They convicted him of a charge of forgery.
他们定他犯有伪造罪。

He freed himself of the charge of steapng.
他澄清了这一偷盗的指控。

He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.
有人控告他违法,他被捕了。

He was tried on a charge of murder.
他被指控谋杀而受审。

Smith was arrested on the charge of theft.
史密斯因偷盗而被抓。

These youngsters were arrested on the charge of robbery.
这些年轻人因抢劫而被捕。

The troops mounted one charge after the other.
部队发起了一次又一次冲锋。

The charge was repulsed.
冲锋被击退了。

He was at the head of his platoon in every charge.
在排里,每次冲锋他都一马当先。

He ducked to evade the beast's desperate charge.
他迅速低下身子,躲闪那猛兽的拼死攻击。

Doctors and nurses have charge of sick people.
医生和护士照顾病人。

He assumed full charge of the business of the company.
他全权主管该公司的业务。

The company used to be in his direct charge.
该公司过去由他直接管理。

In many countries people get medical treatment free of charge.
在许多国家人们享受免费医疗。

Gasopne can be obtained on a reasonable charge.
汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。

The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.
明年的电费和煤气费要上涨。

She hadn't got the coins for the phone box, so she had to reverse the charges.
她在公用电话亭打电话没有带硬币,所以只好叫对方付费。

He got this book free of charge.
他免费得到这本书。

They made me bear all travelpng charges.
他们要我负担全部的旅费。

The charge for board and lodging at that hotel is quite reasonable.
这家旅馆的食宿相当合理。

The corporation should pay for my hotel charges.
公司应支付我的旅馆费用。

What is the charge for a day at that fashionable London Hotel?
那家伦敦的高级旅馆每天收费多少?

An additional charge is made for heavy bags.
重的提袋需另加费用。

Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.
每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。

An electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge.
电子带负电荷,质子带正电荷。

Once inside the Oval Office,Teng seemed completely comfortable and confident and very much in charge, according to an eyewitness.
据目击者说,邓一走进白宫椭圆形办公室以后,就显得十分轻松、自信,泰然自若。

I accepted my mother's charge to take good care of my baby sister.
我接受了母亲要我照看小妹妹的任务。

The nurse was given charge over the probationers.
那位护士被授权管理实习护士。

My uncle gave me charge of his old house in the country.
我叔叔委托我照管他乡下的房子。

Some trees and flowers are to be planted in the garden, and I was looking for someone to put in charge.
花园里需要种些花草树木,我早就想找人来负责这件事。

Some new houses are to be built, and they were looking for someone to put in charge.
需要盖一批新房子,他们早就想找人来负责这项工作了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

charge a camera给相机装胶卷

charge a fire hose给救火水管注水

charge a fountain pen给自来水笔注墨水

charge a gun给枪炮装填弹药

charge a storage battery给蓄电池充电

charge one's failure责备某人的失败

charge one's mind充实某人的头脑

charge ten dollars收价十美元

～+副词

charge double加倍收费

charge high要高价

charge low卖低价

charge easily容易充电

charge heavily支付一大笔钱

charge off注销损失,报损

～+介词

charge against sb指控某人

charge at冲向…

charge for收…费

charge for the book收书费

charge sb a price for his purchase要求某人付购物款

charge into冲进…

charge into a room冲进房间

charge out of冲出…

charge to记入…的借项

charge to sb's account记入某人的账下

charge with使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备

charge oneself with承担责任

charge oneself with an important task自己承担重要任务

charge sb with carelessness归咎某人大意

charge sb with theft控告某人行窃

charge the stomach with food胃里填满了食物

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

admit a charge认罪

bear the charge负担费用

cook up a charge捏造罪名

dismiss a charge驳回一项指控

drop a charge撤回指控

face a charge面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控

fight off a charge击退冲锋

increase the charge提高价钱

make a charge收费

pay the charges付费用

prefer charges提出控告

press charges提出控告

set off a charge引爆炸药

sound the charge吹冲锋号

throw out a charge驳回一项指控

形容词+～

extra charge额外收费

false charge编造的罪名

heavy charge大笔费用,重罪

quick charge快速充电

slow charge慢速充电

名词+～

admission charge入学〔入会费〕

carrying charge资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格

cover charge(饭店等的)服务费

depth charge深水炸弹

electric charge电荷

hotel charges旅馆费用

service charge服务费

介词+～

be in charge of主管…,负责…

on a charge of以…罪名

on a charge of embezzlement以挪用公款罪名

on various charges以不同的罪名

～+介词

charge against sb对某人的指控

lay a charge against sb控告某人

make a charge against sb非难〔责备,指控〕某人

charges for收…的付款

have charge of主管…

bring a charge of sth against sb控告某人犯某罪

take charge of sth负责某事

charge to记入…的借项

charge to sb's account(记入)某人账目中的借项

【近义词】

v.
• price at
• sell for
• assail
• assault
• attack
• accuse
• blame
• indict
n.
• accusation
• allegation
• blame
• indictment
• cost
• price

【反义词】

v.
• flee
• retreat
• absolve
• excuse
• pardon