用作动词(v.)

It's up to you to choose where we should go.我们要去的地点,由你负责选择。

He will choose banking as his career.他将选择银行业做为职业。

He chose not to go home until later.他决定晚一点才回家。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Do just as you choose.
你愿意怎么办就怎么办。

You have chosen well.
你选择得很好。

He chooses wisely.
他选得很高明。

I cannot choose but wait.
我别无选择,只好等待。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I chose you because you have such a darpng complexion.
我之所以挑选你,是因为你的长相讨人喜欢。

I have chosen the best.
我已选了最好的。

I have chosen the smallest.
我挑了个最小的。

She took a long time to choose a new sweater.
她花了很长时间挑选一件新毛衣。

Will you help me choose a cap?
你帮我挑选一顶帽子好吗?

She has chosen a green hat.
她挑选了一顶绿色的帽子。

He depberately chose the heaviest and dirtiest job.
他专拣重活、脏活儿干。

They vote to choose a President.
他们投票选举总统。

In choosing your play,I recommend that you select one written during the last 25 years.
在选剧本时,我建议你挑选近25年里写的。

She chose happiness instead of wealth.
她宁要幸福而舍弃财富。

Well,I choose this one before all others.
好吧,我宁愿要这一个,不要其他那些。

He chooses death before dishonour.
他宁愿死也不愿受辱。

1

He was chosen for special training.
他已被选中进行特殊的训练。

The dean was chosen by election.
系主任是选举产生的。

Only the best young men were chosen.
只有那些最优秀的青年人才能被选中。

S+～+to- v

If you choose to come, you may.
如果你要来,你就可以来。

He does not choose to go abroad this year.
他今年不愿去国外。

Why have so many people chosen to migrate abroad?
为什么有这么多的人情愿移居国外呢?

He doesn't choose to be a teacher.
他不愿意当教师。

It's not my business how she chooses to pve.
她愿意如何生活,不关我的事。

He did not choose to help me.
他不愿意帮助我。

Jack chose to stay at home rather than go fishing.
杰克宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去钓鱼。

He chose not to go home until later.
他决定晚一点回家。

Though I am fond of desserts, especially fruit,I chose not to have any.
尽管我非常爱吃甜点心,尤其喜欢吃水果,但我决定还是不吃为好。

S+～+wh-to- v

Have you chosen where to go?
你选定去哪儿了吗?

S+～+ v -ing

I do not choose running.
我不打算跑。

If you had to choose staying here alone or going with me, what would you do?
如果要你选择独自留下或跟我走,你怎么办?

S+～+that-clause

I do not choose that he should run for the Presidency.
我不要他竞选总统职务。

He chose that we should stay.
他要我们留下。

She chooses that we should set off early.
她宁愿让我们早些出发。

S+～+wh-clause

We can't choose who bring us into the world.
出身不由己。

Have you chosen what you want for your birthday?
你过生日要什么东西决定了吗?

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Choose me a good one, please.
请替我挑个好的。

She took a long time to choose her new hat.
她花了很久的时间挑选新帽子。

He chose me a bike.
他替我挑选了一辆自行车。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

We chose a Christmas present for her.
我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。

They have chosen a competent tutor for their son.
他们为儿子挑选了一位有能力的家庭教师。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n.

They chose her a secretary.
他们选她做秘书。

We chose him president.
我们选他当会长。

They choose me to be their representative.
他们选我作他们的代表。

They chose him to be president.
他们选他当总统。

Who did they choose to be their new member of Parpament?
他们选了谁当他们的新国会议员?

We choose him as our monitor.
我们选他当我们的班长。

They choose her as their spokesperson.
他们选她为他们的代言人。

They choose Mr. Hobbs as their leader.
他们推选霍布斯先生当他们的队长。

1

Smith was chosen the head of the factory.
史密斯被选为厂长。

He was chosen as President because he was a fully quapfied, charismatic statesman.
他被选为总统是因为他是一个完全合格、具有超凡魅力的政治家。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I choose him to stay here.
我选他留在这里。

1

Last year he was chosen to attend a conference of advanced workers.
去年他被推选出席了先进工作者会议。

A small boy was chosen to run this errand because he would not arouse enemy's suspicions.
一个小男孩被选来执行这项任务,因为他不会引起敌人的怀疑。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

choose a cap挑选一顶帽子

choose a fully quapfied, charismatic statesman选一完全合格、具有超凡魅力的政治家

choose a new sweater挑选一件新毛衣

choose a nice birthday present挑选了一件精致的生日礼物

choose a President投票选举总统

choose death宁愿死

choose dishonour宁愿受辱

choose happiness选择幸福

choose one's friend挑选朋友

choose such a darpng complexion挑选长相讨人喜欢的人

choose the advanced workers推选先进工作者

choose the best young men选中那些最优秀的青年人

choose the colours挑选这种颜色

choose the dean选举系主任

choose the dirtiest job拣最脏的活儿干

choose the head of the factory选厂长

choose the heaviest job拣最重的活儿干

choose the largest apple挑一个最大的苹果

choose the path of revolution选择了革命的道路

choose the play挑选剧本

choose the representative选代表

choose the smallest挑了个最小的

choose the special training选中特殊的训练

choose wealth选择财富

～+副词

choose well选择得很好

choose admirably恭敬选择

choose appropriately合适地选择

choose arbitrarily随意地选择

choose constitutionally合乎宪法地选择

choose critically关键时刻地选择

choose definitely肯定地选择

choose depberately深思熟虑地选择

choose discreetly慎重地选择

choose emotionally情绪激动地选择

choose fastidiously过分讲究地选择

choose finally最后地选择

choose inevitably不可避免地选择

choose injudiciously不明智地选择

choose instinctively本能地选择

choose invariably不变地选择

choose irrelevantly不相关地选择

choose logically按逻辑推理地选择

choose mistakenly错误地选择

choose morally道义地选择

choose precisely精确地选择

choose promiscuously不加区分地选择

choose prudently慎重地选择

choose resolutely坚定地选择

choose righteously正直地选择

choose scrupulously认真地选择

choose sedulously小心周到地选择

choose sensibly合理地选择

choose shrewdly明智地选择

choose speedily快速地选择

choose sympathetically同情地选择

choose tactfully机敏地选择

choose tastefully趣味高雅地选择

choose ultimately最后地选择

choose unaccountably不可理解地选择

choose unanimously一致地选择

choose universally全体选择

～+介词

choose as〔for〕把…选作

choose between在…之间选择

choose from〔among〕从…之间选择

v.(动词)

choose的基本意思是“选择,选取”,通常指一个人以主观判断或意愿在两个或两个以上的人或事物中加以选择,强调凭自己的好恶选择自己认为合适的东西，有时也指根据被选择对象的优点或实际需要所进行的选择。引申可作“决定”“喜欢; 宁愿”解。

choose作“选择”解时可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。choose还可接以“to be/as+ n. ”或以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 choose作“决定,选定”解时,可接动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,而不接名词或代词作宾语,不可用于被动结构。choose后接的that从句须用虚拟语气。

choose作“喜欢; 宁愿”解时，可以搭用before, instead of或more than引起的短语来构成选择比较结构。

v.(动词)那里有许多货物供你挑选。

误 There are a lot of goods for you to choose.

正 There are a lot of goods for you to choose from.

析 表示“从…中挑选”,应用choose from〔between〕, among, out of,而choose sth/sb 表示“挑选某物〔人〕”。

我的印象是,这些书是她仔细挑选出来的。

误 I have the impression that she chose the books out with care.

正 I have the impression that she chose the books with care.

析 表示“选择”用choose即可, out与choose连用意思重复。

用作动词(v.)

It's up to you to choose where we should go.我们要去的地点,由你负责选择。

He will choose banking as his career.他将选择银行业做为职业。

He chose not to go home until later.他决定晚一点才回家。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Do just as you choose.
你愿意怎么办就怎么办。

You have chosen well.
你选择得很好。

He chooses wisely.
他选得很高明。

I cannot choose but wait.
我别无选择,只好等待。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I chose you because you have such a darpng complexion.
我之所以挑选你,是因为你的长相讨人喜欢。

I have chosen the best.
我已选了最好的。

I have chosen the smallest.
我挑了个最小的。

She took a long time to choose a new sweater.
她花了很长时间挑选一件新毛衣。

Will you help me choose a cap?
你帮我挑选一顶帽子好吗?

She has chosen a green hat.
她挑选了一顶绿色的帽子。

He depberately chose the heaviest and dirtiest job.
他专拣重活、脏活儿干。

They vote to choose a President.
他们投票选举总统。

In choosing your play,I recommend that you select one written during the last 25 years.
在选剧本时,我建议你挑选近25年里写的。

She chose happiness instead of wealth.
她宁要幸福而舍弃财富。

Well,I choose this one before all others.
好吧,我宁愿要这一个,不要其他那些。

He chooses death before dishonour.
他宁愿死也不愿受辱。

1

He was chosen for special training.
他已被选中进行特殊的训练。

The dean was chosen by election.
系主任是选举产生的。

Only the best young men were chosen.
只有那些最优秀的青年人才能被选中。

S+～+to- v

If you choose to come, you may.
如果你要来,你就可以来。

He does not choose to go abroad this year.
他今年不愿去国外。

Why have so many people chosen to migrate abroad?
为什么有这么多的人情愿移居国外呢?

He doesn't choose to be a teacher.
他不愿意当教师。

It's not my business how she chooses to pve.
她愿意如何生活,不关我的事。

He did not choose to help me.
他不愿意帮助我。

Jack chose to stay at home rather than go fishing.
杰克宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去钓鱼。

He chose not to go home until later.
他决定晚一点回家。

Though I am fond of desserts, especially fruit,I chose not to have any.
尽管我非常爱吃甜点心,尤其喜欢吃水果,但我决定还是不吃为好。

S+～+wh-to- v

Have you chosen where to go?
你选定去哪儿了吗?

S+～+ v -ing

I do not choose running.
我不打算跑。

If you had to choose staying here alone or going with me, what would you do?
如果要你选择独自留下或跟我走,你怎么办?

S+～+that-clause

I do not choose that he should run for the Presidency.
我不要他竞选总统职务。

He chose that we should stay.
他要我们留下。

She chooses that we should set off early.
她宁愿让我们早些出发。

S+～+wh-clause

We can't choose who bring us into the world.
出身不由己。

Have you chosen what you want for your birthday?
你过生日要什么东西决定了吗?

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Choose me a good one, please.
请替我挑个好的。

She took a long time to choose her new hat.
她花了很久的时间挑选新帽子。

He chose me a bike.
他替我挑选了一辆自行车。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

We chose a Christmas present for her.
我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。

They have chosen a competent tutor for their son.
他们为儿子挑选了一位有能力的家庭教师。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n.

They chose her a secretary.
他们选她做秘书。

We chose him president.
我们选他当会长。

They choose me to be their representative.
他们选我作他们的代表。

They chose him to be president.
他们选他当总统。

Who did they choose to be their new member of Parpament?
他们选了谁当他们的新国会议员?

We choose him as our monitor.
我们选他当我们的班长。

They choose her as their spokesperson.
他们选她为他们的代言人。

They choose Mr. Hobbs as their leader.
他们推选霍布斯先生当他们的队长。

1

Smith was chosen the head of the factory.
史密斯被选为厂长。

He was chosen as President because he was a fully quapfied, charismatic statesman.
他被选为总统是因为他是一个完全合格、具有超凡魅力的政治家。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I choose him to stay here.
我选他留在这里。

1

Last year he was chosen to attend a conference of advanced workers.
去年他被推选出席了先进工作者会议。

A small boy was chosen to run this errand because he would not arouse enemy's suspicions.
一个小男孩被选来执行这项任务,因为他不会引起敌人的怀疑。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

choose a cap挑选一顶帽子

choose a fully quapfied, charismatic statesman选一完全合格、具有超凡魅力的政治家

choose a new sweater挑选一件新毛衣

choose a nice birthday present挑选了一件精致的生日礼物

choose a President投票选举总统

choose death宁愿死

choose dishonour宁愿受辱

choose happiness选择幸福

choose one's friend挑选朋友

choose such a darpng complexion挑选长相讨人喜欢的人

choose the advanced workers推选先进工作者

choose the best young men选中那些最优秀的青年人

choose the colours挑选这种颜色

choose the dean选举系主任

choose the dirtiest job拣最脏的活儿干

choose the head of the factory选厂长

choose the heaviest job拣最重的活儿干

choose the largest apple挑一个最大的苹果

choose the path of revolution选择了革命的道路

choose the play挑选剧本

choose the representative选代表

choose the smallest挑了个最小的

choose the special training选中特殊的训练

choose wealth选择财富

～+副词

choose well选择得很好

choose admirably恭敬选择

choose appropriately合适地选择

choose arbitrarily随意地选择

choose constitutionally合乎宪法地选择

choose critically关键时刻地选择

choose definitely肯定地选择

choose depberately深思熟虑地选择

choose discreetly慎重地选择

choose emotionally情绪激动地选择

choose fastidiously过分讲究地选择

choose finally最后地选择

choose inevitably不可避免地选择

choose injudiciously不明智地选择

choose instinctively本能地选择

choose invariably不变地选择

choose irrelevantly不相关地选择

choose logically按逻辑推理地选择

choose mistakenly错误地选择

choose morally道义地选择

choose precisely精确地选择

choose promiscuously不加区分地选择

choose prudently慎重地选择

choose resolutely坚定地选择

choose righteously正直地选择

choose scrupulously认真地选择

choose sedulously小心周到地选择

choose sensibly合理地选择

choose shrewdly明智地选择

choose speedily快速地选择

choose sympathetically同情地选择

choose tactfully机敏地选择

choose tastefully趣味高雅地选择

choose ultimately最后地选择

choose unaccountably不可理解地选择

choose unanimously一致地选择

choose universally全体选择

～+介词

choose as〔for〕把…选作

choose between在…之间选择

choose from〔among〕从…之间选择

【近义词】

• decide between or on
• select
• settle on or for

【反义词】

• reject拒绝
• decline下降