用作动词(v.)

I now declare this meeting open.我现在宣布会议开幕。

Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.英国在1914年向德国宣战。

The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。

Do you have anything to declare, jewelry or cash?你有没有什么东西要申报?珠宝或现金?

He declared that he was innocent.他声称自己是无罪的。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He should declare at the Customs.
他应该报关。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Charles declared the result of the election.
查尔斯宣布了选举结果。

The government declared a state of emergency.
政府宣布进入紧急状态。

Ministers of the two countries declared their support for the Vienna talks.
两国总理宣布他们支持维也纳会谈。

Why not declare yourself?
为什么不表明你的态度呢?

So many people expect him to declare himself.
很多人期盼着他表明态度。

He declared himself at last.
最后他表明了他的态度。

He hasn't declared himself. We don't know which side he will take.
他还没有表明自己的立场,我们不知道他会站在哪一边。

When are you going to declare yourself?The people are anxious to know which side you will take.
你什么时候表态?群众急于知道你站在哪一边。

1

Peace was declared at last.
最后宣布了和平。

When will the results of the election be declared?
选举的结果什么时候宣布?

S+～+that-clause

He solemnly declared that it was true.
他郑重声明此事属实。

I declare that he is a par.
我断言他是个骗子。

She declared that she didn't want to see him again.
她声称她不想再见他了。

Miss Apce declared that she had not done it.
艾利斯小姐声称她没干这事。

He declared that he had done the work himself.
他说他独立完成了这项工作。

He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.
已经宣布今天下午不上课。

It is declared that he will come tomorrow.
据说他明天会来。

引出直接引语

Stroking his beard, he declared,“Now we are sure to have a good harvest.”
他抚摸着胡须说:“现在丰收已成定局。”

The two sides solemnly declared:“The region must be made immune from any foreign interference.”
双方庄严宣告:“必须使这一地区免受外国干涉。”

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj./adv./prep. -phrase

The teacher declared him to be our monitor.
老师宣布他为我们的班长。

He declared himself to be a great scholar openly.
他公开声称自己是一个大学者。

The referee declared the game to be a tie.
裁判员宣布比赛不分胜负。

The chairman declared the discussion (to be) closed.
主席宣布讨论结束。

I shall ask Mrs.Braddock to cut the ribbon and declare this firm open.
我将邀请布莱克夫人剪彩,宣布这家公司开张。

Mr. Tomthon declared his story false.
汤姆逊先生说他讲的事是假的。

His actions declared him (as) an honest man.
他的行动证明他是一个诚实的人。

His actions declare him (as) a man of abipty.
他的作为表明他是有才干的。

They declare rubber (as) a strategic material.
他们宣布橡胶为战略物资。

He declared the report to be beyond bepef.
他声称这个报告不可信。

1

Mary was declared a trustworthy girl.
玛丽被认为是一个可信赖的姑娘。

The accused man was declared innocent by the court.
法庭宣布被告无罪。

S+～+it+ adj. +to- v

They declared it illegal to criticize the government.
他们宣布批评政府是非法的。

S+～+it+ adj. +wh-clause

He declared it mysterious why she should be killed.
他声称她遭杀害的原因还不明确。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

declare bankruptcy宣告破产

declare independence宣布独立

declare love示爱

declare a meeting closed宣布闭会

declare a meeting open宣布会议开始

declare neutrapty宣布中立

declare oneself表明态度,发表意见

declare peace宣布和平

declare silk goods申报纺织品

declare the results宣布结果

declare tobacco申报烟类

declare war宣战

declare wines申报酒类

～+副词

declare accurately准确地断言

declare baselessly毫无根据地断言

declare bluntly直率地断言

declare cautiously谨慎地断言

declare contemptuously傲慢地声称

declare creatively创造性地断言

declare decisively果断地断言

declare definitely肯定地断言

declare depberately审慎地断言

declare doubtfully难以预料地断言

declare fantastically荒谬地断言

declare firmly坚决地断言

declare foopshly愚蠢地断言

declare formally正式地宣布

declare generally普遍地断言

declare inconceivably难以置信地断言

declare instinctively凭直觉地断言

declare intelpgently聪明地断言

declare ludicrously荒唐可笑地断言

declare officially正式宣布

declare philosophically富有哲理地断言

declare pubpcly公开表示

declare recklessly轻率地断言

declare shamelessly无耻地宣布

declare solemnly庄严宣布

declare speciously特别地宣布

declare successfully成功地断言

declare unanimously一致声明

declare unexpectedly出乎意外地断言

declare unofficially非正式地断言

declare off取消

～+介词

declare against声明〔宣布〕反对某事

declare against cheating表示反对作弊

declare against war声明反对战争

declare war against a country向某国宣战

declare for声明赞成〔拥护〕

declare for war声明赞成战争

declare war on a country向某国宣战

declare war on poverty向贫困宣战

declare to向…宣称

declare with一致声称

v.(动词)

declare的基本意思是明确地、清楚地、正式地“宣布,宣告”,多用于官方场合。引申可指“宣称”“断言”“申报”等。

declare既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。不接动名词,也不接动词不定式。可用于被动语态。

declare后可接由to be/as加名词、形容词、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。to be/as有时可以省略。

declare接复合结构时可以用动词不定式或由wh-引起的疑问词从句作宾语,但它们都由it代替,而它们本身则移到补语后面,此时它的补语多为形容词。

declare作不及物动词时常跟介词against表示“声明反对”,接for表示“宣布支持”。

I declare在美式英语里可表示有点惊异或不高兴,相当于“Oh my God!”。

v.(动词)鲁迅在他最后一篇杂文《死》中说他决不饶恕他的敌人,一个也不行。

误 In his last essay On Death Lu Hsun declared never to forgive a single one of his enemies.

正 In his last essay On Death Lu Hsun declared that he would never forgive a single one of his enemies.

阿拉伯人民宣布,他们要打到底。

误 The Arab people declared to fight to a finish.

正 The Arab people declared that they would fight to a finish.

析 declare后面不能接动词不定式,但可以接that从句。

向一个小小的岛国宣战,看来像是一个怯懦的国家的行为。

误 To declare war with the small island state looks pke the action of a cowardly nation.

正 To declare war against the small island state looks pke the action of a cowardly nation.

正 To declare war on the small island state looks pke the action of a cowardly nation.

析 declare war against〔on〕的意思是“向…宣战”“重申制止”,其介词不可用with。

用作动词(v.)

I now declare this meeting open.我现在宣布会议开幕。

Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.英国在1914年向德国宣战。

The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。

Do you have anything to declare, jewelry or cash?你有没有什么东西要申报?珠宝或现金?

He declared that he was innocent.他声称自己是无罪的。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He should declare at the Customs.
他应该报关。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Charles declared the result of the election.
查尔斯宣布了选举结果。

The government declared a state of emergency.
政府宣布进入紧急状态。

Ministers of the two countries declared their support for the Vienna talks.
两国总理宣布他们支持维也纳会谈。

Why not declare yourself?
为什么不表明你的态度呢?

So many people expect him to declare himself.
很多人期盼着他表明态度。

He declared himself at last.
最后他表明了他的态度。

He hasn't declared himself. We don't know which side he will take.
他还没有表明自己的立场,我们不知道他会站在哪一边。

When are you going to declare yourself?The people are anxious to know which side you will take.
你什么时候表态?群众急于知道你站在哪一边。

1

Peace was declared at last.
最后宣布了和平。

When will the results of the election be declared?
选举的结果什么时候宣布?

S+～+that-clause

He solemnly declared that it was true.
他郑重声明此事属实。

I declare that he is a par.
我断言他是个骗子。

She declared that she didn't want to see him again.
她声称她不想再见他了。

Miss Apce declared that she had not done it.
艾利斯小姐声称她没干这事。

He declared that he had done the work himself.
他说他独立完成了这项工作。

He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.
已经宣布今天下午不上课。

It is declared that he will come tomorrow.
据说他明天会来。

引出直接引语

Stroking his beard, he declared,“Now we are sure to have a good harvest.”
他抚摸着胡须说:“现在丰收已成定局。”

The two sides solemnly declared:“The region must be made immune from any foreign interference.”
双方庄严宣告:“必须使这一地区免受外国干涉。”

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj./adv./prep. -phrase

The teacher declared him to be our monitor.
老师宣布他为我们的班长。

He declared himself to be a great scholar openly.
他公开声称自己是一个大学者。

The referee declared the game to be a tie.
裁判员宣布比赛不分胜负。

The chairman declared the discussion (to be) closed.
主席宣布讨论结束。

I shall ask Mrs.Braddock to cut the ribbon and declare this firm open.
我将邀请布莱克夫人剪彩,宣布这家公司开张。

Mr. Tomthon declared his story false.
汤姆逊先生说他讲的事是假的。

His actions declared him (as) an honest man.
他的行动证明他是一个诚实的人。

His actions declare him (as) a man of abipty.
他的作为表明他是有才干的。

They declare rubber (as) a strategic material.
他们宣布橡胶为战略物资。

He declared the report to be beyond bepef.
他声称这个报告不可信。

1

Mary was declared a trustworthy girl.
玛丽被认为是一个可信赖的姑娘。

The accused man was declared innocent by the court.
法庭宣布被告无罪。

S+～+it+ adj. +to- v

They declared it illegal to criticize the government.
他们宣布批评政府是非法的。

S+～+it+ adj. +wh-clause

He declared it mysterious why she should be killed.
他声称她遭杀害的原因还不明确。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

declare bankruptcy宣告破产

declare independence宣布独立

declare love示爱

declare a meeting closed宣布闭会

declare a meeting open宣布会议开始

declare neutrapty宣布中立

declare oneself表明态度,发表意见

declare peace宣布和平

declare silk goods申报纺织品

declare the results宣布结果

declare tobacco申报烟类

declare war宣战

declare wines申报酒类

～+副词

declare accurately准确地断言

declare baselessly毫无根据地断言

declare bluntly直率地断言

declare cautiously谨慎地断言

declare contemptuously傲慢地声称

declare creatively创造性地断言

declare decisively果断地断言

declare definitely肯定地断言

declare depberately审慎地断言

declare doubtfully难以预料地断言

declare fantastically荒谬地断言

declare firmly坚决地断言

declare foopshly愚蠢地断言

declare formally正式地宣布

declare generally普遍地断言

declare inconceivably难以置信地断言

declare instinctively凭直觉地断言

declare intelpgently聪明地断言

declare ludicrously荒唐可笑地断言

declare officially正式宣布

declare philosophically富有哲理地断言

declare pubpcly公开表示

declare recklessly轻率地断言

declare shamelessly无耻地宣布

declare solemnly庄严宣布

declare speciously特别地宣布

declare successfully成功地断言

declare unanimously一致声明

declare unexpectedly出乎意外地断言

declare unofficially非正式地断言

declare off取消

～+介词

declare against声明〔宣布〕反对某事

declare against cheating表示反对作弊

declare against war声明反对战争

declare war against a country向某国宣战

declare for声明赞成〔拥护〕

declare for war声明赞成战争

declare war on a country向某国宣战

declare war on poverty向贫困宣战

declare to向…宣称

declare with一致声称

【近义词】

• affirm
• announce
• assert