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英语单词 die

单词发音 [daɪ]

基本解释

die例句句型

用作动词(v.)

Nowadays many people die of cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。

Many people die from famine in Africa.在非洲许多人死于饥荒。

My grandfather died at the age of 86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。

Flowers soon die if they are left without water.如果不给花儿浇水,很快它们就会枯死。

Coal mining is dying in this area.这个地区的煤矿正日渐消失。

These rumors will soon die away.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。

Many language are pkely to die out.许多语言可能会消失。

She's dying to know where you've been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

All men must die.
人总是要死的。

One day I'll die.
我总有一天会死的。

He became very ill and then he died.
他病得很重,接着就死了。

The writer died not very long ago.
这位作家于不久前去世。

Without air a pving thing will die.
没有空气生物就会死亡。

Flowers soon die if they are left without water.
如果不给花浇水,它们很快就会枯死。

He died at the stake.
他受火刑而死。

He died through the bursting of a blood vessel.
他因血管破裂而死。

The baby died through his clothes being burned.
这婴儿由于衣服着火而被烧死。

The man is dying.
此人要死了。

His mother is very ill. I'm afraid she is dying.
他妈妈病得很重,恐怕就要死了。

He has been dying for a week.
他濒于死亡已有一星期了。

They could see he was dying.
他们看得出他快要死了。

The old system is dying.
旧制度正在灭亡。

The memory of her will never die.
对她的回忆将永远不会消失。

True love never dies.
真爱永存。

Even the union leaders hoped that the strike would die quietly.
甚至连工会领袖们都希望罢工会无声无息地结束。

The noisy conversation of the class died suddenly when the teacher came into the room.
老师走进教室时,班上乱哄哄的交谈声突然静了下来。

His anger died.
他的愤怒平息了。

The wind died.
风停了。

In some places the flames were dying, in others they were still leaping high.
有的地方火势奄奄将熄,有几处熊熊正旺。

His fame will never die.
他的名声将永垂不朽。

Superstitions die slowly.
迷信很不容易消亡。

S+be dying+to- v

He is dying to go to the sea.
他渴望航海。

It was clear that they were dying to know it.
很明显,他们非常想知道这件事。

I am dying to know the development of the story.
我真想知道这故事的发展。

We are dying to know the result of the experiment.
我们很想知道实验的结果。

London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about it for myself.
伦敦对我来说是一个崭新的世界,我很想亲自对它做更多的了解。

She's dying to know where you've been.
她急于知道你去哪里了。

用作系动词S+~+ n.

He died a beggar.
他乞食而死。

She died a rich woman.
她去世时很富有。

He died a milponaire.
他死时是个百万富翁。

He died a martyr at his post.
他因公殉职。

S+~+ adj.

He hoped to marry her, but she died young.
他曾希望同她结婚,但她年轻时就死了。

His wife died young leaving three daughters.
他的妻子年纪轻轻就死了,留下三个女儿。

I can help him no more. Let me die happy.
我再没有什么可帮助他的了。让我幸福地死去吧。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He died a miserable death.
他死得很惨。

He died a sudden death in a Capfornia car crash in 1940.1940
年,他在加州死于车祸。

其他v -ing as Attrib.

We must do everything we can to save the dying boy.
我们一定要尽全力抢救这位危在旦夕的男孩。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    die a beggar穷困潦倒而死

    die a dog's death死得可鄙

    die a glorious death死得光荣

    die a hero's death英勇牺牲

    die a martyr死于自杀

    die a worthy death死得其所

    die game奋战而死

    die a pngering death拖延多日才死去

    die the death死于非命

~+形容词

    die happy在幸福中死去

    die hard难断气

    die old寿终

    die poor贫困一生

    die young中途死亡

~+副词

    die accidentally偶然地死去

    die calmly平静地死去

    die courageously勇敢地死去

    die daily虽生犹死

    die eventually最终死去

    die gladly甘心死去

    die gloriously光荣地死去

    die happily快乐地死去

    die immediately立即死去

    die instantly立即死亡

    die miserably惨死

    die peacefully宁静地死去

    die possibly可能死去

    die shamefully羞愧地死去

    die slowly慢慢地死掉

    die suddenly突然死亡

    die wholly彻底地枯萎

    die away渐渐消失

    die back凋落

    die down渐渐平息

    die off相继死去

    die out灭绝

~+介词

    die at死在…

    die at one's post殉职

    die at the stake受火刑而死

    die by死于…

    die by drowning淹死

    die by hanging吊死

    die by one's own hand自杀

    die by some poison中毒而死

    die by the sword被剑杀

    die by violence横死

    die for极想得到…

    die for a cause为事业而死

    die for lack of air因缺空气而死

    die for one's country殉国,为国牺牲

    die for want of food因缺乏食物而死

    die from因…而死

    die from a blow被打中而死

    die from a disease得病而死

    die from an accident死于事故

    die from carelessness由于大意而死

    die from drinking too much wine饮酒过多而死

    die from eating to excess饮食过度而死

    die from hunger饥饿而死

    die from overwork工作过度而死

    die from some unknown cause由于不明原因而死

    die from weakness衰弱而死

    die in agony痛苦而死

    die in battle战死,阵亡

    die in childbed因分娩而死

    die in harness至死不倦

    die in misery死得凄惨

    die in office死于任职期间

    die in one's bed寿终正寝

    die in one's shoes暴死

    die in poverty贫困而死

    die in the last ditch奋战而死,战斗到底

    die of因…而死

    die of a disease病死

    die of a fall失足摔死

    die of age老死

    die of a broken heart失望而死

    die of cholera死于霍乱

    die of cold冻死

    die of consumption死于肺结核

    die of disappointment失望而死

    die of exhaustion过度疲劳而死

    die of fever高烧而死

    die of grief悲痛而死

    die of heat热死

    die of hunger饿死

    die of illness病死

    die of overwork累死

    die of poison中毒而死

    die of poverty因贫穷而死

    die of shame羞愧而死

    die of sorrow悲伤而死

    die of the bite of a snake蛇咬而死

    die of thirst渴死

    die of a wound受伤而死

    die on中途死亡

    die on the air渐渐消失

    die on the vine失败

    die through由于…而死亡

    die through neglect由于不小心而死

    die to舍弃…

    die to criticism不顾批评

    die to insult不顾耻辱

    die to reproach不顾责备

    die to self舍己,无我

    die to shame死不要脸

    die under在…之中死亡

    die upon死于…

    die with anger气死

    die with envy嫉妒而死

    die with fatigue过度疲劳而死

    die with grief忧郁而死

    die with joy乐死

    die with laughing狂笑而死

    die with shame羞愧而死

    die within不复存在

die用法讲解

v.(动词)

die的基本意思是指动植物因生命终止而“死亡”。引申可表示“消失,停止运行”“枯萎”等。

die主要用作不及物动词,也可用作系动词,接名词或形容词作表语,表示死时的身份或状态。die有时也可用作及物动词,但必须接同源名词death作宾语, death前常可有形容词修饰。die不用于被动结构。

die和副词小品词连用可组成短语如die away, die down, die out,均表示由大到小,由近到远,由有到无,指灯光、火光、声音等逐渐消失。

die后接介词可组成短语表示死于某种原因。如接介词from表示“死于非命”等,接of表示因“疾病或年老”等而死亡。

在口语中, die往往作“渴望、切望”或“强烈地感受到”解,表示一种极度状态,此时用现在进行时,其后可接介词for〔of, to〕或动词不定式。

die偶尔可用于进行体,表示“就要死去,渐渐死去”。

die的现在分词dying可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

v.(动词)他去世三年了。

误 He has died for three years.

正 He died three years ago.

析 die是瞬间动词,不可与for引起的表示一段时间的状语搭配。

他三年前死的。

误 He was died three years ago.

正 He died three years ago.

析 die主要用作不及物动词,不能构成被动结构。偶尔用作及物动词时接同源名词death作宾语。

他们虽然死了,但他们为祖国争得了荣誉。

误 Although they died, they have won the honour for their country.

正 Although they are dead, they have won the honour for their country.

析 die的过去式一般只用在如“说明何时死的,生什么病死的,死时年轻(富有或贫穷)等”场合,英美人习惯用be dead表示“某人已死”。

die例句句型

用作动词(v.)

Nowadays many people die of cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。

Many people die from famine in Africa.在非洲许多人死于饥荒。

My grandfather died at the age of 86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。

Flowers soon die if they are left without water.如果不给花儿浇水,很快它们就会枯死。

Coal mining is dying in this area.这个地区的煤矿正日渐消失。

These rumors will soon die away.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。

Many language are pkely to die out.许多语言可能会消失。

She's dying to know where you've been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

All men must die.
人总是要死的。

One day I'll die.
我总有一天会死的。

He became very ill and then he died.
他病得很重,接着就死了。

The writer died not very long ago.
这位作家于不久前去世。

Without air a pving thing will die.
没有空气生物就会死亡。

Flowers soon die if they are left without water.
如果不给花浇水,它们很快就会枯死。

He died at the stake.
他受火刑而死。

He died through the bursting of a blood vessel.
他因血管破裂而死。

The baby died through his clothes being burned.
这婴儿由于衣服着火而被烧死。

The man is dying.
此人要死了。

His mother is very ill. I'm afraid she is dying.
他妈妈病得很重,恐怕就要死了。

He has been dying for a week.
他濒于死亡已有一星期了。

They could see he was dying.
他们看得出他快要死了。

The old system is dying.
旧制度正在灭亡。

The memory of her will never die.
对她的回忆将永远不会消失。

True love never dies.
真爱永存。

Even the union leaders hoped that the strike would die quietly.
甚至连工会领袖们都希望罢工会无声无息地结束。

The noisy conversation of the class died suddenly when the teacher came into the room.
老师走进教室时,班上乱哄哄的交谈声突然静了下来。

His anger died.
他的愤怒平息了。

The wind died.
风停了。

In some places the flames were dying, in others they were still leaping high.
有的地方火势奄奄将熄,有几处熊熊正旺。

His fame will never die.
他的名声将永垂不朽。

Superstitions die slowly.
迷信很不容易消亡。

S+be dying+to- v

He is dying to go to the sea.
他渴望航海。

It was clear that they were dying to know it.
很明显,他们非常想知道这件事。

I am dying to know the development of the story.
我真想知道这故事的发展。

We are dying to know the result of the experiment.
我们很想知道实验的结果。

London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about it for myself.
伦敦对我来说是一个崭新的世界,我很想亲自对它做更多的了解。

She's dying to know where you've been.
她急于知道你去哪里了。

用作系动词S+~+ n.

He died a beggar.
他乞食而死。

She died a rich woman.
她去世时很富有。

He died a milponaire.
他死时是个百万富翁。

He died a martyr at his post.
他因公殉职。

S+~+ adj.

He hoped to marry her, but she died young.
他曾希望同她结婚,但她年轻时就死了。

His wife died young leaving three daughters.
他的妻子年纪轻轻就死了,留下三个女儿。

I can help him no more. Let me die happy.
我再没有什么可帮助他的了。让我幸福地死去吧。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He died a miserable death.
他死得很惨。

He died a sudden death in a Capfornia car crash in 1940.1940
年,他在加州死于车祸。

其他v -ing as Attrib.

We must do everything we can to save the dying boy.
我们一定要尽全力抢救这位危在旦夕的男孩。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    die a beggar穷困潦倒而死

    die a dog's death死得可鄙

    die a glorious death死得光荣

    die a hero's death英勇牺牲

    die a martyr死于自杀

    die a worthy death死得其所

    die game奋战而死

    die a pngering death拖延多日才死去

    die the death死于非命

~+形容词

    die happy在幸福中死去

    die hard难断气

    die old寿终

    die poor贫困一生

    die young中途死亡

~+副词

    die accidentally偶然地死去

    die calmly平静地死去

    die courageously勇敢地死去

    die daily虽生犹死

    die eventually最终死去

    die gladly甘心死去

    die gloriously光荣地死去

    die happily快乐地死去

    die immediately立即死去

    die instantly立即死亡

    die miserably惨死

    die peacefully宁静地死去

    die possibly可能死去

    die shamefully羞愧地死去

    die slowly慢慢地死掉

    die suddenly突然死亡

    die wholly彻底地枯萎

    die away渐渐消失

    die back凋落

    die down渐渐平息

    die off相继死去

    die out灭绝

~+介词

    die at死在…

    die at one's post殉职

    die at the stake受火刑而死

    die by死于…

    die by drowning淹死

    die by hanging吊死

    die by one's own hand自杀

    die by some poison中毒而死

    die by the sword被剑杀

    die by violence横死

    die for极想得到…

    die for a cause为事业而死

    die for lack of air因缺空气而死

    die for one's country殉国,为国牺牲

    die for want of food因缺乏食物而死

    die from因…而死

    die from a blow被打中而死

    die from a disease得病而死

    die from an accident死于事故

    die from carelessness由于大意而死

    die from drinking too much wine饮酒过多而死

    die from eating to excess饮食过度而死

    die from hunger饥饿而死

    die from overwork工作过度而死

    die from some unknown cause由于不明原因而死

    die from weakness衰弱而死

    die in agony痛苦而死

    die in battle战死,阵亡

    die in childbed因分娩而死

    die in harness至死不倦

    die in misery死得凄惨

    die in office死于任职期间

    die in one's bed寿终正寝

    die in one's shoes暴死

    die in poverty贫困而死

    die in the last ditch奋战而死,战斗到底

    die of因…而死

    die of a disease病死

    die of a fall失足摔死

    die of age老死

    die of a broken heart失望而死

    die of cholera死于霍乱

    die of cold冻死

    die of consumption死于肺结核

    die of disappointment失望而死

    die of exhaustion过度疲劳而死

    die of fever高烧而死

    die of grief悲痛而死

    die of heat热死

    die of hunger饿死

    die of illness病死

    die of overwork累死

    die of poison中毒而死

    die of poverty因贫穷而死

    die of shame羞愧而死

    die of sorrow悲伤而死

    die of the bite of a snake蛇咬而死

    die of thirst渴死

    die of a wound受伤而死

    die on中途死亡

    die on the air渐渐消失

    die on the vine失败

    die through由于…而死亡

    die through neglect由于不小心而死

    die to舍弃…

    die to criticism不顾批评

    die to insult不顾耻辱

    die to reproach不顾责备

    die to self舍己,无我

    die to shame死不要脸

    die under在…之中死亡

    die upon死于…

    die with anger气死

    die with envy嫉妒而死

    die with fatigue过度疲劳而死

    die with grief忧郁而死

    die with joy乐死

    die with laughing狂笑而死

    die with shame羞愧而死

    die within不复存在

die近反义词

【近义词】
  • decrease
  • demise
  • pass away
  • decline
  • fade
  • fail
【反义词】
  • flourish
  • grow