用作动词(v.)

Ten soldiers were told off to dig ditches.十名战士被分派去挖沟。

He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out.他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。

An old Greek statue was dug up here last month.上个月在这儿挖出了一尊古希腊雕像。

The workmen broke up the pavement to dig up the pipes under it.工人们把柏油路刨开，把埋在下面的管子掘了出来。

Be sure to dig the whole garden over before winter.在冬季来临前要把园子好好地翻一下。

Let us now dig a pttle deeper into this theory.现在我们再深入的探究一下这个理论。

用作名词(n.)

She gave me a sharp dig in the ribs.轻轻的一戳就会使她禁不住要笑。

The dig also uncovered window glass and a knife made from bone.这次挖掘也发现了玻璃窗和骨制的刀。

He made a big dig at his boastful brother.他狠狠挖苦他那个喜欢自吹自擂的兄弟。

She never fails to have a dig at me if she has the chance.她一有机会就挖苦我。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
她到处走,又挖土,又锄草。

Inspired by his example, thousands of people began to dig.
在他的带动下,数以千计的人也挖起来了。

Digging deep, we found water.
挖到深处,我们找到了水。

The negotiators have been instructed to dig in their toes on the last two major issues.
谈判代表受命坚定自己的立场在两大问题上寸步不让。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
我发现在花园翻土时这件工具很有用。

It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen hard.
地面冻硬时,不易挖掘。

They dug a hole.
他们挖了一个坑。

With a spade her kid dug a pit on the sand.
她的孩子用铲子在沙地上挖了一个坑。

They first dug a deep hole in the ground.
他们先在地上挖了个深洞。

Last year they dug five channels.
去年他们挖了五条水渠。

We are going to dig a second well next spring.
我们打算明年春季再打一口井。

In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many canals.
除了天然的河流之外,中国劳动人民还开挖了许多人工河流。

Many other animals dig tunnels in the earth.
许多其他的动物则在地里挖地道。

They are digging sweet potatoes.
他们在挖红薯。

Just now I saw him digging carrots in his garden.
刚才我看见他在菜园里挖胡萝卜。

We'll start digging potatoes tomorrow.
我们明天开始挖马铃薯。

1

Consequently,580 power-operated wells and some canals have been dug.
结果挖了580口机井和几条水渠。

A tunnel was dug through the mountain to bring water from the river for irrigation.
开凿了一条穿山隧道把江水引来灌溉。

用作名词(n.)

She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.
她讲笑话时捅了我一下,要我注意。

John's falpng asleep, just give him a dig!
约翰要睡着了,捅他一下。

That last remark was a dig at me.
最后那句话是为了挖苦我。

That is a dig at the Prime Minister.
那是对首相的挖苦。

He tried to get in a few digs at you but I quietened him.
他本想挖苦你几句,但被我劝住了。

They gave him a dig about his meanness.
他们在挖苦他吝啬。

She never fails to get in a dig at me, if she has the chance.
只要有机会,她就会插嘴挖苦我几句。

I'm going to have a dig at Engpsh.
我要下决心钻研英语。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

dig a cellar挖掘地窖

dig a field翻地

dig a foundation挖地基

dig a pond挖池塘

dig a well打井

dig an air-raid shelter挖防空洞

dig clams掘蚌

dig coal采煤

dig drainage ditches挖排灌渠道

dig facts寻求事实

dig the soil翻地

dig underground hideout挖地下隐蔽所

～+副词

dig deep付出重大代价

dig deeper更深入地挖

dig industriously勤奋地钻研

dig intentionally有目的地挖

dig laboriously吃力地挖

dig away a subject苦学一门课程

dig down挖下去,掏腰包

dig down a big tree掘倒一棵大树

dig in把…埋进土里,挖掩体

dig out挖开

dig out all the facts调查研究所有事实

dig out one's mistakes找出自己的错误

dig out the past发掘过去的历史

dig out the truth探求真理

dig over挖掘

dig up挖出,找出

dig up 1000 dollars付出1000美元

dig up ginseng roots挖人参

dig up the hatchet挑起战端

dig up lotus roots挖莲藕

dig up the tree把树挖起

dig up the weeds铲除杂草

～+介词

dig at挖苦,钻研

dig at mathematics钻研数学

dig for发掘,寻找

dig for facts搜集事实

dig for gold挖金子

dig for information探求消息

dig for scientific data搜集科学资料

dig for treasure挖宝

dig for uranium发掘铀矿

dig ...from the earth从土里挖掘

dig ...from the ground从地里挖掘

dig ...from the ruins从废墟里挖掘

dig in the ground掘地

dig in the land挖地

dig into挖掘

dig into etymology深入钻研词源学

dig into one's work全力以赴地工作

dig into saving动用存款偿付

dig into the earth挖土

dig out of prison从狱中逃出

dig through a trunk翻遍衣箱

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

give a dig给某人一个提醒

～+介词

dig at挖苦

v.(动词)

dig的基本意思是用铁锹或类似工具破土挖到地面以下,可以是把土松动; 也可以是挖成洞穴或沟等; 还可以是把地下某物弄到地面上来,如挖土豆等。引申可以表示从隐蔽处拿出某物,或长期勤奋学习或研究。口语中还可以表示“挖苦”。

dig可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

dig in或dig oneself in用于军事术语中可作“挖战壕”解。

n.(名词)

dig作名词时的基本意思是“戳,刺”,指用手或某物戳某人或某物。引申可指“挖苦,讽刺”,此时常与介词at连用。

dig的复数形式还可表示“宿舍,住宿”,主要用在英国口语中。

dig在口语中也可作“用功”解。

用作动词(v.)

Ten soldiers were told off to dig ditches.十名战士被分派去挖沟。

He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out.他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。

An old Greek statue was dug up here last month.上个月在这儿挖出了一尊古希腊雕像。

The workmen broke up the pavement to dig up the pipes under it.工人们把柏油路刨开，把埋在下面的管子掘了出来。

Be sure to dig the whole garden over before winter.在冬季来临前要把园子好好地翻一下。

Let us now dig a pttle deeper into this theory.现在我们再深入的探究一下这个理论。

用作名词(n.)

She gave me a sharp dig in the ribs.轻轻的一戳就会使她禁不住要笑。

The dig also uncovered window glass and a knife made from bone.这次挖掘也发现了玻璃窗和骨制的刀。

He made a big dig at his boastful brother.他狠狠挖苦他那个喜欢自吹自擂的兄弟。

She never fails to have a dig at me if she has the chance.她一有机会就挖苦我。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
她到处走,又挖土,又锄草。

Inspired by his example, thousands of people began to dig.
在他的带动下,数以千计的人也挖起来了。

Digging deep, we found water.
挖到深处,我们找到了水。

The negotiators have been instructed to dig in their toes on the last two major issues.
谈判代表受命坚定自己的立场在两大问题上寸步不让。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
我发现在花园翻土时这件工具很有用。

It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen hard.
地面冻硬时,不易挖掘。

They dug a hole.
他们挖了一个坑。

With a spade her kid dug a pit on the sand.
她的孩子用铲子在沙地上挖了一个坑。

They first dug a deep hole in the ground.
他们先在地上挖了个深洞。

Last year they dug five channels.
去年他们挖了五条水渠。

We are going to dig a second well next spring.
我们打算明年春季再打一口井。

In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many canals.
除了天然的河流之外,中国劳动人民还开挖了许多人工河流。

Many other animals dig tunnels in the earth.
许多其他的动物则在地里挖地道。

They are digging sweet potatoes.
他们在挖红薯。

Just now I saw him digging carrots in his garden.
刚才我看见他在菜园里挖胡萝卜。

We'll start digging potatoes tomorrow.
我们明天开始挖马铃薯。

1

Consequently,580 power-operated wells and some canals have been dug.
结果挖了580口机井和几条水渠。

A tunnel was dug through the mountain to bring water from the river for irrigation.
开凿了一条穿山隧道把江水引来灌溉。

用作名词(n.)

She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.
她讲笑话时捅了我一下,要我注意。

John's falpng asleep, just give him a dig!
约翰要睡着了,捅他一下。

That last remark was a dig at me.
最后那句话是为了挖苦我。

That is a dig at the Prime Minister.
那是对首相的挖苦。

He tried to get in a few digs at you but I quietened him.
他本想挖苦你几句,但被我劝住了。

They gave him a dig about his meanness.
他们在挖苦他吝啬。

She never fails to get in a dig at me, if she has the chance.
只要有机会,她就会插嘴挖苦我几句。

I'm going to have a dig at Engpsh.
我要下决心钻研英语。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

dig a cellar挖掘地窖

dig a field翻地

dig a foundation挖地基

dig a pond挖池塘

dig a well打井

dig an air-raid shelter挖防空洞

dig clams掘蚌

dig coal采煤

dig drainage ditches挖排灌渠道

dig facts寻求事实

dig the soil翻地

dig underground hideout挖地下隐蔽所

～+副词

dig deep付出重大代价

dig deeper更深入地挖

dig industriously勤奋地钻研

dig intentionally有目的地挖

dig laboriously吃力地挖

dig away a subject苦学一门课程

dig down挖下去,掏腰包

dig down a big tree掘倒一棵大树

dig in把…埋进土里,挖掩体

dig out挖开

dig out all the facts调查研究所有事实

dig out one's mistakes找出自己的错误

dig out the past发掘过去的历史

dig out the truth探求真理

dig over挖掘

dig up挖出,找出

dig up 1000 dollars付出1000美元

dig up ginseng roots挖人参

dig up the hatchet挑起战端

dig up lotus roots挖莲藕

dig up the tree把树挖起

dig up the weeds铲除杂草

～+介词

dig at挖苦,钻研

dig at mathematics钻研数学

dig for发掘,寻找

dig for facts搜集事实

dig for gold挖金子

dig for information探求消息

dig for scientific data搜集科学资料

dig for treasure挖宝

dig for uranium发掘铀矿

dig ...from the earth从土里挖掘

dig ...from the ground从地里挖掘

dig ...from the ruins从废墟里挖掘

dig in the ground掘地

dig in the land挖地

dig into挖掘

dig into etymology深入钻研词源学

dig into one's work全力以赴地工作

dig into saving动用存款偿付

dig into the earth挖土

dig out of prison从狱中逃出

dig through a trunk翻遍衣箱

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

give a dig给某人一个提醒

～+介词

dig at挖苦

【近义词】

v.
• burrow
• excavate
• scoop out
• shovel

【反义词】

• bury埋葬