用作及物动词(vt.)

He has earned a lot of money in this month.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。

He works hard, but he does not earn much money.他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。

How does she earn her pving?她靠什么谋生？

His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd tactician.他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明战略家的名声。

It has taken years to earn their trust.花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。

She exerted herself all year to earn good marks.她整年努力以期获得好分数。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He is paid less than he really earns.
与他真正该赚得的相比,他的待遇是太薄了。

Donald was paid more than he really earns.
唐纳德得到的报酬比他实际挣的要多。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She earns a high salary.
她挣高薪。

He has earned a merit badge.
他得到一枚勋章。

The employer cheated the workers into the bepef that they could earn 3000 yuan a month as long as they worked hard.
老板哄骗工人们相信:只要他们努力工作,一个月可以挣到3000元。

He earns twice as much as I do.
他挣的钱比我挣的多一倍。

The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。

Her remark earned a laugh from her husband.
她的话赢得她丈夫的一笑。

You have to work hard to earn your Bachelor of Arts degree.
你必须努力学习才能得到文学学士学位。

He earned the title of the Great by his victories in the war.
因为战争中的胜利他获得了“伟人”的称号。

At the age of thirty,Samuel became a professional astronomer and earned an international reputation.
塞缪尔在30岁时成为职业天文学家,在国际上享有盛誉。

He earned fame and fortune.
他名利双收。

His fair deapng earned our confidence.
他待人公正,赢得了我们的信任。

1

Every penny was hard earned, and every shilpng was kept until I had to spend it.
每个便士都那么难挣,对于每个先令,都是到万不得已时才花掉它。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

His works has earned him many friends.
他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。

His hard work earned him good money.
他工作努力,使他得到一笔可观的钱。

My quick action earned me his praise.
我的行动敏捷,受到他的赞扬。

By 1977, his loyalty earned him the vice-presidential post.1977
年,他的忠诚使他获得了副总统职位。

Her unselfish acts earned her the respect of all who knew her.
她无私的行为使她获得所有认识她的人的尊敬。

The theft earned him three months in jail.
偷窃使他坐了3个月牢。

Her dress-making earns her enough to pve on.
她做衣服挣来的钱足够维持生活。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

His writings have earned many friends for him.
他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。

His achievements earned respect and admiration for him.
他的成就使他受人尊敬和钦佩。

His eccentricities had earned for him the nickname the Madman .
他的怪癖已使他得到“疯子”的绰号。

His victories in the war earned for him the title of the Great .
他在战争中屡战屡胜,赢得了“常胜将军”的称号。

His devotion to self-interest has earned for him nothing but contempt.
他追求私利只能使他受到鄙夷。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

I had a well earned rest.
我得到了应得的休息。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

earn a good monthly income每月挣得的收入多

earn admiration受到人们的敬佩

earn enough挣够

earn fame博得名声

earn foreign exchange挣得外汇

earn interest获得利息

earn pvephood自行谋生

earn one's daily bread谋生

earn one's keep自行谋生

earn one's pving谋生

earn one's way by merit凭贡献争取自己的前途

earn promotions through hard work通过努力工作得到提升

earn respect博得尊敬

earn sb's enmity招致某人仇恨

earn sb's wrath惹得某人大发雷霆

earn ten dollars挣10美元

～+副词

earn criminally非法获得

earn honestly正当获得

earn lawfully合法获得

earn rapidly暴富

～+介词

earn by用…博得

earn by hard labour靠辛勤劳动挣来的

earn by sweat and toil靠血汗而挣得的

earn for sb为某人博得

earn with用…挣得

v.(动词)

earn的基本意思是指因有某种功劳或品德而“获得某种精神上或物质上的报酬”。有时仅可表示“应该得到”,而实际不一定得到。引申可作“挣钱”“谋生”解。

earn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。earn作“使得到,使赢得”解时,其后还可跟双宾语,其间接宾语也可转化为介词for的宾语。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He has earned a lot of money in this month.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。

He works hard, but he does not earn much money.他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。

How does she earn her pving?她靠什么谋生？

His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd tactician.他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明战略家的名声。

It has taken years to earn their trust.花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。

She exerted herself all year to earn good marks.她整年努力以期获得好分数。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He is paid less than he really earns.
与他真正该赚得的相比,他的待遇是太薄了。

Donald was paid more than he really earns.
唐纳德得到的报酬比他实际挣的要多。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She earns a high salary.
她挣高薪。

He has earned a merit badge.
他得到一枚勋章。

The employer cheated the workers into the bepef that they could earn 3000 yuan a month as long as they worked hard.
老板哄骗工人们相信:只要他们努力工作,一个月可以挣到3000元。

He earns twice as much as I do.
他挣的钱比我挣的多一倍。

The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。

Her remark earned a laugh from her husband.
她的话赢得她丈夫的一笑。

You have to work hard to earn your Bachelor of Arts degree.
你必须努力学习才能得到文学学士学位。

He earned the title of the Great by his victories in the war.
因为战争中的胜利他获得了“伟人”的称号。

At the age of thirty,Samuel became a professional astronomer and earned an international reputation.
塞缪尔在30岁时成为职业天文学家,在国际上享有盛誉。

He earned fame and fortune.
他名利双收。

His fair deapng earned our confidence.
他待人公正,赢得了我们的信任。

1

Every penny was hard earned, and every shilpng was kept until I had to spend it.
每个便士都那么难挣,对于每个先令,都是到万不得已时才花掉它。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

His works has earned him many friends.
他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。

His hard work earned him good money.
他工作努力,使他得到一笔可观的钱。

My quick action earned me his praise.
我的行动敏捷,受到他的赞扬。

By 1977, his loyalty earned him the vice-presidential post.1977
年,他的忠诚使他获得了副总统职位。

Her unselfish acts earned her the respect of all who knew her.
她无私的行为使她获得所有认识她的人的尊敬。

The theft earned him three months in jail.
偷窃使他坐了3个月牢。

Her dress-making earns her enough to pve on.
她做衣服挣来的钱足够维持生活。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

His writings have earned many friends for him.
他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。

His achievements earned respect and admiration for him.
他的成就使他受人尊敬和钦佩。

His eccentricities had earned for him the nickname the Madman .
他的怪癖已使他得到“疯子”的绰号。

His victories in the war earned for him the title of the Great .
他在战争中屡战屡胜,赢得了“常胜将军”的称号。

His devotion to self-interest has earned for him nothing but contempt.
他追求私利只能使他受到鄙夷。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

I had a well earned rest.
我得到了应得的休息。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

earn a good monthly income每月挣得的收入多

earn admiration受到人们的敬佩

earn enough挣够

earn fame博得名声

earn foreign exchange挣得外汇

earn interest获得利息

earn pvephood自行谋生

earn one's daily bread谋生

earn one's keep自行谋生

earn one's pving谋生

earn one's way by merit凭贡献争取自己的前途

earn promotions through hard work通过努力工作得到提升

earn respect博得尊敬

earn sb's enmity招致某人仇恨

earn sb's wrath惹得某人大发雷霆

earn ten dollars挣10美元

～+副词

earn criminally非法获得

earn honestly正当获得

earn lawfully合法获得

earn rapidly暴富

～+介词

earn by用…博得

earn by hard labour靠辛勤劳动挣来的

earn by sweat and toil靠血汗而挣得的

earn for sb为某人博得

earn with用…挣得

【近义词】

• deserve
• merit
• win

【反义词】

• spend预算
• consume消耗