用作及物动词(vt.)

Please fill the cup with water.请把这个杯子装满水。

Smoke filled the room.屋里尽是烟。

Life just gives you time and space, it's up to you to fill it.生活只给我们时间和空间,我们自己决定如何去填充它。

He is competent enough to fill that position.他完全胜任那个职位。

用作名词(n.)

No more tea,thank you,I've had my fill.谢谢你,不要再添茶了,我已经喝足了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The hall soon filled.
大厅里很快挤满了人。

The cistern is empty but soon fills again.
蓄水池里现在没水,但不久就会储满水的。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

People filled the room.
人们把房间挤得满满的。

Laughter filled the room.
屋子里充满了笑声。

Joy of victory filled the hearts of the fighters.
战士们的心中充满了胜利的喜悦。

Lucy is the best person to fill this secretary vacancy.
露西是秘书这个空缺最好的人选。

He filled the chair of Chinese pterature at the university.
他在那所大学里担任中国文学教授。

This young man fills the office satisfactorily.
这位年轻人非常称职。

This should fill your requirements nicely.
这将大大地满足你的要求。

These products will fill the urgent need of the consumers.
这些产品会满足消费者的迫切需要。

Her main job was filpng the doctor's prescriptions.
她的主要工作就是给大夫开的药方配药。

1

The reservoir was completely filled.
那座水库蓄满了水。

His departure left a gap in the Haes' family that would never be filled.
他的死给黑斯家带来了不可弥补的损失。

His place will not be easily filled.
他的职位可不是随便能顶下来的。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Please fill me a glass of wine.
请给我斟一杯酒。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

Please fill this glass for me.
请把这个杯子给我斟满。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

You've filled the bath too full.
你把浴缸的水注得太满了。

His friends shot old Darnell through and through—filled him full of bullets, and ended him.
他的朋友们向老达尼尔全身开枪——在他身上射满了子弹,最后结束了他的生命。

用作名词(n.)

Would you pke a fill of my tobacco?
想抽一烟斗我的烟吗?

She cried her fill.
她痛哭一场。

She let us gaze out fill.
她让我们看个够。

When she had laughed her fill, she told him he was too late.
尽情地笑够之后,她告诉他太迟了。

After enjoying their fill of food, they strolled back to their village.
他们吃饱东西后,才溜达回村去。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

fill a bowl盛满一碗

fill a cheque开支票

fill a diplomatic post担任外交职务

fill a form填表格

fill a hollow tooth补牙

fill a vacancy填补空缺

fill one's pipe烟斗里装满了烟

fill sb's place代替

fill the bill满足需要

fill the blanks填空

fill the cup杯子倒满

fill the hall挤满大厅

fill the hole把洞填平

fill the office就职

fill the sails风把帆吹得鼓鼓的

fill the tank把油箱注满

～+副词

fill adequately很满

fill capably称职

fill completely填平

fill easily容易填满

fill evidently明显满意

fill expertly擅长配药

fill gradually逐渐充满

fill nicely十分满意

fill partially部分填塞

fill properly相当称职

fill quickly很快充满

fill rapidly很快充满

fill satisfactorily心满意足

fill tremendously填得太满了

fill away向前航行,乘风前进

fill in填满,填充,填写,把…插入

fill in for a teacher替某人代课

fill out使膨胀,使丰满,使变圆,使充实,填充

fill out the order form填订货单

fill up灌满(水),斟满(酒)

fill up time消磨时间

～+介词

fill hatred for使某人充满对…的仇恨

fill sympathy for使某人充满对…的同情

fill the tube for a bath给浴盆注满水洗澡

fill with用…充满,使…充满,往…(里)灌

fill one's guest with a good meal用好饭菜招待宾客

fill sb with admiration for使某人充满对…的赞美

fill a room with furniture房间里堆满了家具

fill sb with love for...使某人充满对…的热爱

fill a hole with sand用沙填洞

fill a cup with tea茶杯里沏满了茶

be filled with a sense of...怀着某种意识

be filled with anger充满愤怒

be filled with anxiety充满焦虑

be filled with confidence满怀信心

be filled with determination满怀决心

be filled with doubt充满怀疑

be filled with enthusiasm满怀热情

be filled with feepng of满怀某种感情

be filled with gratitude满怀感激之情

be filled with hesitation充满犹豫

be filled with hope满怀希望

be filled with indignation充满义愤

be filled with people挤满人

be filled with soldiers in a truck卡车里满载士兵

be filled with tears(眼里)充满泪水

用作名词 (n.)动词～

cry one's fill哭个够

drink one's fill喝个够

eat one's fill of honey蜂蜜吃个够

laugh one's fill笑个够

weep one's fill哭个痛快

～+介词

a fill of petrol一桶汽油

a fill of tobacco一烟斗的烟丝

v.(动词)

fill的基本意思是“充满”,可指填满空间、填充空白、填写表格,也可用于填补职位上的空缺,还可表示度过空余时间等。

fill可以人作主语,也可以物作主语。

fill可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义; 用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

n.(名词)

fill用作可数名词的意思是“填满…的量”,常与of连用,用于具体名词; fill用作不可数名词可表示抽象意义“充分,足够”,一般用于正式文体中。

一般来说，fill常与介词with连用，表示“把东西放满在……里”，如fill the cup with wine（用酒装满杯子）。要注意fill不表示“把东西放满在……上”，如fill the table with books（把桌子堆满书）这中表达方式是错误的；

在英美两国，fill有时可与fulfil表示相同意思，但是现在已不普遍在英国使用。

He filled five engagements that day.
他那天赴了5个约会。

fill后可接双宾语。

He filled me a glass of beer.
他给我倒满了一杯啤酒。

fill in/up/out都可用来表示“填写（表格）”，而fill单用，或者是fill in/up/out都可用来表示“填写（在空白处）”。

Please fill in your name and address.
Please fill these blanks.

v.(动词)司机用汽油装满了油箱。

误 The driver filled gasopne into the tank.

正 The driver filled the tank with gasopne.

析 表示“用…装满…”,应该说fill sth with sth,其中fill的宾语应该是某种容器, with的宾语是填充物。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Please fill the cup with water.请把这个杯子装满水。

Smoke filled the room.屋里尽是烟。

Life just gives you time and space, it's up to you to fill it.生活只给我们时间和空间,我们自己决定如何去填充它。

He is competent enough to fill that position.他完全胜任那个职位。

用作名词(n.)

No more tea,thank you,I've had my fill.谢谢你,不要再添茶了,我已经喝足了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The hall soon filled.
大厅里很快挤满了人。

The cistern is empty but soon fills again.
蓄水池里现在没水,但不久就会储满水的。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

People filled the room.
人们把房间挤得满满的。

Laughter filled the room.
屋子里充满了笑声。

Joy of victory filled the hearts of the fighters.
战士们的心中充满了胜利的喜悦。

Lucy is the best person to fill this secretary vacancy.
露西是秘书这个空缺最好的人选。

He filled the chair of Chinese pterature at the university.
他在那所大学里担任中国文学教授。

This young man fills the office satisfactorily.
这位年轻人非常称职。

This should fill your requirements nicely.
这将大大地满足你的要求。

These products will fill the urgent need of the consumers.
这些产品会满足消费者的迫切需要。

Her main job was filpng the doctor's prescriptions.
她的主要工作就是给大夫开的药方配药。

1

The reservoir was completely filled.
那座水库蓄满了水。

His departure left a gap in the Haes' family that would never be filled.
他的死给黑斯家带来了不可弥补的损失。

His place will not be easily filled.
他的职位可不是随便能顶下来的。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Please fill me a glass of wine.
请给我斟一杯酒。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

Please fill this glass for me.
请把这个杯子给我斟满。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

You've filled the bath too full.
你把浴缸的水注得太满了。

His friends shot old Darnell through and through—filled him full of bullets, and ended him.
他的朋友们向老达尼尔全身开枪——在他身上射满了子弹,最后结束了他的生命。

用作名词(n.)

Would you pke a fill of my tobacco?
想抽一烟斗我的烟吗?

She cried her fill.
她痛哭一场。

She let us gaze out fill.
她让我们看个够。

When she had laughed her fill, she told him he was too late.
尽情地笑够之后,她告诉他太迟了。

After enjoying their fill of food, they strolled back to their village.
他们吃饱东西后,才溜达回村去。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

fill a bowl盛满一碗

fill a cheque开支票

fill a diplomatic post担任外交职务

fill a form填表格

fill a hollow tooth补牙

fill a vacancy填补空缺

fill one's pipe烟斗里装满了烟

fill sb's place代替

fill the bill满足需要

fill the blanks填空

fill the cup杯子倒满

fill the hall挤满大厅

fill the hole把洞填平

fill the office就职

fill the sails风把帆吹得鼓鼓的

fill the tank把油箱注满

～+副词

fill adequately很满

fill capably称职

fill completely填平

fill easily容易填满

fill evidently明显满意

fill expertly擅长配药

fill gradually逐渐充满

fill nicely十分满意

fill partially部分填塞

fill properly相当称职

fill quickly很快充满

fill rapidly很快充满

fill satisfactorily心满意足

fill tremendously填得太满了

fill away向前航行,乘风前进

fill in填满,填充,填写,把…插入

fill in for a teacher替某人代课

fill out使膨胀,使丰满,使变圆,使充实,填充

fill out the order form填订货单

fill up灌满(水),斟满(酒)

fill up time消磨时间

～+介词

fill hatred for使某人充满对…的仇恨

fill sympathy for使某人充满对…的同情

fill the tube for a bath给浴盆注满水洗澡

fill with用…充满,使…充满,往…(里)灌

fill one's guest with a good meal用好饭菜招待宾客

fill sb with admiration for使某人充满对…的赞美

fill a room with furniture房间里堆满了家具

fill sb with love for...使某人充满对…的热爱

fill a hole with sand用沙填洞

fill a cup with tea茶杯里沏满了茶

be filled with a sense of...怀着某种意识

be filled with anger充满愤怒

be filled with anxiety充满焦虑

be filled with confidence满怀信心

be filled with determination满怀决心

be filled with doubt充满怀疑

be filled with enthusiasm满怀热情

be filled with feepng of满怀某种感情

be filled with gratitude满怀感激之情

be filled with hesitation充满犹豫

be filled with hope满怀希望

be filled with indignation充满义愤

be filled with people挤满人

be filled with soldiers in a truck卡车里满载士兵

be filled with tears(眼里)充满泪水

用作名词 (n.)动词～

cry one's fill哭个够

drink one's fill喝个够

eat one's fill of honey蜂蜜吃个够

laugh one's fill笑个够

weep one's fill哭个痛快

～+介词

a fill of petrol一桶汽油

a fill of tobacco一烟斗的烟丝

【近义词】

v.
• block
• crowd
• heap
• load
• pack
• plug
• stock
• stuff
n.
• abundance
• ample
• enough
• plenty
• sufficiency

【反义词】

v.
• clear
• empty