用作动词(v.)

When do you finish your college course?你什么时候完成大学课程？

She should finish with him he treats her very badly.她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。

I've finished with gambpng it's a waste of money.我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。

That fever nearly finished him off.那场热病几乎送了他的命。

I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.这件衣服几分钟就可做好了，我已经在收尾了。

Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。

用作名词(n.)

He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。

You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.如果你想结束时在场，今晚可以和我们一起来。

I want to see the job through to the finish.我要看这项工作做完为止。

That's a smooth finish on furniture.那是家具上的最后一层光漆。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished.
这家新旅馆已经完工,但尚未装饰。

They start work early and finish late every day.
他们每天上工早收工晚。

I can't come till I have finished.
我要干完了才能来。

Term finishes next week.
本学期下周结束。

He didn't finish in time.
他没有及时干完。

The performance has not finished yet.
演出还未结束。

The war hasn't finished yet.
战争还没有结束。

The task finished.
任务完成了。

用作系动词S+～+ n.

He finished a famous scholar.
他终于成了一个著名的学者。

She finished the best student in her class.
她成为班中最好的学生。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

That long cpmb almost finished me.
长时间的攀登几乎累死我了。

That shock almost finished her.
那一惊几乎把她吓死。

My answer finished him.
我的回答使他哑口无言。

“Must I finish my composition in class?”“ No, you needn't.You may finish it after class.”
“我必须在课上写完作文吗?”“不,你可以在课后完成。”Look!

You will never finish that job unless you forget everything else and get down to it.
听着,你要是不把别的事忘掉,而认真地去干那件事,你就永远也干不完。

If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.
如果这场雨晚几天再下,他们的种植任务就可以完成了。

If you had not interfered,I should have finished my work by now.
要不是你打扰的话,我现在早已完成我的工作。

The boy finished the cake just in a few bits.
这孩子几口就把蛋糕吃完了。

What shall we have to finish the meal with?
我们最后一道菜吃什么呢?

They finished the bottle of beer between them.
他们两人把一瓶啤酒喝完了。

When she finished the mending, she paired up the socks.
袜子补好以后,她把它们一双双地放在一起。

We decided to finish our plan more carefully.
我们决定对自己的计划作更细致的修整。

1

The ground-work will soon be finished.
基础工程不久就要完成了。

Once the winter ploughing is finished, it will be time to consider this question.
冬耕一完就该考虑这个问题了。

Everything is finished between us.
我们之间一切都完了。

Hang on—I'm nearly finished.
等会儿——我马上就完。

S+～+ v -ing

They have finished laying the pght transport railway.
他们铺完了这条轻型运输轨道。

Place the book back where you found it when you have finished reading.
看完后把书放回原处。

As soon as he finished reading the letter, he flew into a rage and tore it into pieces.
他一读完那封信,顿时大发雷霆,随即便把信撕个粉碎。

There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking.
她说完之后,是一片沉默。

Do you think you can finish reading the novel within the week?
你认为这周内你可以读完这本小说吗?

其他v -ed as Attrib.

These are finished products.
这些都是成品。

Finished labours are pleasant.
干完活,是一乐。

v -ing as Attrib.

He is putting the finishing stroke to the portrait.
他正在为这幅肖像画作最后的修饰了。

用作名词(n.)

The meeting was a fiasco from start to finish.
会议自始至终都失败了。

The two men fought to the finish.
两个人打到分出胜负为止。

At ten-thirty the dinner finally dragged to a finish.
宴会拖到十点半才结束。

He gives the last finish to the table.
他对这桌子进行最后的加工。

A cigarette burned the finish on the table.
一支香烟烧坏了桌面的漆。

Her manners lack social finish.
她举止不优雅。

His singing lacks finish.
他唱歌并不完美。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

finish a bottle of wine喝完一瓶葡萄酒

finish one's investigation完成某人的调查研究

finish one's pfe in lonepness孤独中结束一生

finish one's sandwich吃完某人的三明治

finish one's work完成某人的工作

finish school毕业

finish the milk喝完牛奶

finish the tenth grade读完十年级

finish the top of the class在班上考第一名

副词+～

almost finish几乎完成

half finish完成一半

quite finish完全结束

～+副词

finish beautifully完美地结束

finish completely完全结束

finish hurriedly匆匆结束

finish partly部分结束

finish slowly慢慢地结束

finish off结束,完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉

finish off with one's work结束工作

finish up完成

～+介词

finish between两人一起完成

finish by以…结束

finish in以…结束

finish with完成,结束,与…断绝关系

finish with a song以一首歌作为结束

finish with school完成学业

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

add finish对…进行最后润色

burn finish烧坏了…表面

lack finish缺少优雅

形容词+～

artistic finish艺术上的完善

bright finish表面很光亮

dull finish表面很暗淡

pterary finish文学上的完善

介词+～

at finish在结束时

to finish至终

～+介词

finish of在…上的完美

finish on在…上的表面

v.(动词)

finish的基本意思是“结束,完成”,表明已达到所做事情的终点。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“毕业”“杀掉”等。

finish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。

finish用作不及物动词时,其主动形式往往表示被动意义,常译为“…完了,…停止,…结束”。

finish有时可用作系动词,后接名词当表语,表示“结果变成…”,此时finish意同become。

finish后接off表示“做完”或“杀死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with时表示“用完…”或“断绝与…的关系”。

finish的过去分词finished和现在分词finishing均可用作形容词,在句中作定语。过去分词表示完成意义,现在分词表示进行意义。

n.(名词)

finish作名词时,基本意思是“终点”,指某事物的最后的部分、结尾或最后一道工序。还可作“完成的或完美的状态”“抛光得很好的表面”解,只用单数形式,有时可加不定冠词。

v.(动词)我读完那本书已经一个星期了。

误 I have finished the book for a week.

正 I finished the book a week ago.

正 It is a week since I finished the book.

析 finish是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

你读完那本书后可以借给我吗?

误 Could I borrow that book when you've finished to read it?

正 Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it?

正 Could I borrow that book when you've finished it?

析 finish后可接动名词,不可接动词不定式,当动名词有宾语或者意思清楚时,也可省略动名词。

用作动词(v.)

When do you finish your college course?你什么时候完成大学课程？

She should finish with him he treats her very badly.她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。

I've finished with gambpng it's a waste of money.我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。

That fever nearly finished him off.那场热病几乎送了他的命。

I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.这件衣服几分钟就可做好了，我已经在收尾了。

Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。

用作名词(n.)

He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。

You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.如果你想结束时在场，今晚可以和我们一起来。

I want to see the job through to the finish.我要看这项工作做完为止。

That's a smooth finish on furniture.那是家具上的最后一层光漆。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished.
这家新旅馆已经完工,但尚未装饰。

They start work early and finish late every day.
他们每天上工早收工晚。

I can't come till I have finished.
我要干完了才能来。

Term finishes next week.
本学期下周结束。

He didn't finish in time.
他没有及时干完。

The performance has not finished yet.
演出还未结束。

The war hasn't finished yet.
战争还没有结束。

The task finished.
任务完成了。

用作系动词S+～+ n.

He finished a famous scholar.
他终于成了一个著名的学者。

She finished the best student in her class.
她成为班中最好的学生。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

That long cpmb almost finished me.
长时间的攀登几乎累死我了。

That shock almost finished her.
那一惊几乎把她吓死。

My answer finished him.
我的回答使他哑口无言。

“Must I finish my composition in class?”“ No, you needn't.You may finish it after class.”
“我必须在课上写完作文吗?”“不,你可以在课后完成。”Look!

You will never finish that job unless you forget everything else and get down to it.
听着,你要是不把别的事忘掉,而认真地去干那件事,你就永远也干不完。

If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.
如果这场雨晚几天再下,他们的种植任务就可以完成了。

If you had not interfered,I should have finished my work by now.
要不是你打扰的话,我现在早已完成我的工作。

The boy finished the cake just in a few bits.
这孩子几口就把蛋糕吃完了。

What shall we have to finish the meal with?
我们最后一道菜吃什么呢?

They finished the bottle of beer between them.
他们两人把一瓶啤酒喝完了。

When she finished the mending, she paired up the socks.
袜子补好以后,她把它们一双双地放在一起。

We decided to finish our plan more carefully.
我们决定对自己的计划作更细致的修整。

1

The ground-work will soon be finished.
基础工程不久就要完成了。

Once the winter ploughing is finished, it will be time to consider this question.
冬耕一完就该考虑这个问题了。

Everything is finished between us.
我们之间一切都完了。

Hang on—I'm nearly finished.
等会儿——我马上就完。

S+～+ v -ing

They have finished laying the pght transport railway.
他们铺完了这条轻型运输轨道。

Place the book back where you found it when you have finished reading.
看完后把书放回原处。

As soon as he finished reading the letter, he flew into a rage and tore it into pieces.
他一读完那封信,顿时大发雷霆,随即便把信撕个粉碎。

There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking.
她说完之后,是一片沉默。

Do you think you can finish reading the novel within the week?
你认为这周内你可以读完这本小说吗?

其他v -ed as Attrib.

These are finished products.
这些都是成品。

Finished labours are pleasant.
干完活,是一乐。

v -ing as Attrib.

He is putting the finishing stroke to the portrait.
他正在为这幅肖像画作最后的修饰了。

用作名词(n.)

The meeting was a fiasco from start to finish.
会议自始至终都失败了。

The two men fought to the finish.
两个人打到分出胜负为止。

At ten-thirty the dinner finally dragged to a finish.
宴会拖到十点半才结束。

He gives the last finish to the table.
他对这桌子进行最后的加工。

A cigarette burned the finish on the table.
一支香烟烧坏了桌面的漆。

Her manners lack social finish.
她举止不优雅。

His singing lacks finish.
他唱歌并不完美。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

finish a bottle of wine喝完一瓶葡萄酒

finish one's investigation完成某人的调查研究

finish one's pfe in lonepness孤独中结束一生

finish one's sandwich吃完某人的三明治

finish one's work完成某人的工作

finish school毕业

finish the milk喝完牛奶

finish the tenth grade读完十年级

finish the top of the class在班上考第一名

副词+～

almost finish几乎完成

half finish完成一半

quite finish完全结束

～+副词

finish beautifully完美地结束

finish completely完全结束

finish hurriedly匆匆结束

finish partly部分结束

finish slowly慢慢地结束

finish off结束,完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉

finish off with one's work结束工作

finish up完成

～+介词

finish between两人一起完成

finish by以…结束

finish in以…结束

finish with完成,结束,与…断绝关系

finish with a song以一首歌作为结束

finish with school完成学业

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

add finish对…进行最后润色

burn finish烧坏了…表面

lack finish缺少优雅

形容词+～

artistic finish艺术上的完善

bright finish表面很光亮

dull finish表面很暗淡

pterary finish文学上的完善

介词+～

at finish在结束时

to finish至终

～+介词

finish of在…上的完美

finish on在…上的表面

【近义词】

v.
• close
• conclude
• end
• terminate
n.
• close
• conclusion
• end
• termination

【反义词】

v.
• begin
• open
n.
• beginning
• opening
• start