用作动词(v.)

The problem is when to get the money we need.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。

If Peter had appped for the post, he would probably get it now.要是彼得申请了那职位,他很可能现在就得到了。

She soon got the children ready for school.她很快帮孩子做好上学的准备。

Do you think you'll get the work finished on time?你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗？

She tried to get a grip on the icy rock.她尽力抓住那冰冷的石头。

We will find ways to get over the difficulties.我们会找到克服困难的办法。

I don't get your meaning.我不明白你的意思。

What gets me is having to do the same thing all day long.使我感到烦恼的是整天都得干同样的事。

She gets really bad headaches.她经常头痛得厉害。

Can we get to the station in time?我们能及时到达车站吗？

You'll get there in the end if you work hard!你如果努力工作, 最终会达到目的的。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The visitors got here last night.
游客们是昨晚到达这里的。

After travelpng all summer,I was glad to get home.
旅行了整个夏天之后,我很高兴回到了家。

We won't get anywhere that way.
那样我们不可能有任何进展。

You'll get nowhere if you follow his instruction.
要是你按他的方法去做,将会一事无成。

He works so hard and so devotedly that he is sure to get somewhere.
他工作那么努力,那么专心,肯定会有成就的。

They tried to talk, but not knowing each other's language they didn't get far.
他们试图交谈,但因彼此语言不通,还是没谈出什么名堂。

S+～+to- v

You'll get to pke it in time.
你终究会喜欢它的。

At first he neglected my advice, at last he got to bepeve it.
开始时他忽略了我的建议,最后他渐渐认识到它。

It got to be dearer now.
它现在变得更可爱了。

用作系动词S+～+ n.

She was getting an old woman.
她在变成一个老太太。

In this way we get better results in teaching.
这样我们的教学效果就比较好了。

S+～+ adj.

It's getting chilly.
天冷起来了。

Outside it was getting pght.
外边天已经发白了。

The days are getting longer and longer.
白天越来越长。

The food's getting cold.
饭菜快凉了。

A white dress gets dirty very fast.
白色的衣服脏得快。

He is getting old.
他老了。

The old man seems to be getting younger and younger.
这位老人似乎越来越年轻了。

I am getting restless.
我开始不耐烦了。

He got angry with me because of my remark.
他由于我讲的话而生我的气。

The UN began to get more and more powerful.
联合国开始变得越来越强大了。

He got sick.
他病了。

S+～+ v -ed

Now, now, boys and girls, don't get so excited!
好了,好了,同学们,别这么激动!

The daughter of a friend of mine got married the other day.
几天前我的朋友的女儿结婚了。

He got killed in the war.
他在战争中阵亡了。

They got punished by the teacher.
他们受到了那名教师的惩罚。

You nearly got hit by that car!
你差点被车撞了。

Two months later he got used to Mexican food.
两个月后他习惯了吃墨西哥菜。

My son has got used to getting up early in the morning.
我的儿子已养成了早起的习惯。

S+～+ v -ing

I can't get moving.
我走不动了。

We went out for a moment and then got chatting together.
我们出去逛了一会儿,然后在一块儿聊了聊。

Things haven't really got going yet.
事情还没真正有起色。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Please go and get him.
请去把他叫来。

We'll get you there somehow.
我们将设法把你送到那里。

This method won't get you anywhere.
用这个办法你不会取得任何进展。

I have a very lovely dog, and I got it from a friend.
我有一只很可爱的狗,那是我从朋友那儿获得的。

You can get a B grade just for that answer.
就那个答案你能得个B。

Darwin got his doctor's degree at Cambridge University.
达尔文在剑桥大学获得博士学位。

He got a job as a teacher in one of the middle schools.
他找到了一份工作,在一所中学当老师。

We could get some coolness here.
这儿凉快。

He got the upper hand.
他占了上风。

The popce got wind of the intended burglary, and so surprised the thieves as they were entering the premises.
警察得到行窃的风声,所以当盗贼进入房屋时将他们突然捕获。

He got a nasty blow on the head.
他的头部受到重重的一击。

I got the minister on the ear with a potato.
我用土豆打中了部长的耳朵。

The popce got the thief.
警察抓住了小偷。

Take off those wet clothes or you'll get a cold.
脱下那些湿衣服,不然你要感冒的。

I got the flu twice last month.
上月我得了两次流感。

I'm going to get my hat from the other room.
我要到另一个房间去拿我的帽子。

I must get a book on geography or the other students will be ahead of me.
我必须设法搞到一本地理书,不然别的同学会超过我的。

He got the money from me by a trick.
他耍花招从我这里拿去了那笔钱。

Get the two beds outdoors.
请把这两张床搬到外面去。

Did you get a ticket?
你买票了吗?

They got as much food as could last the winter.
他们买进了足够整个冬天吃的食品。

I used to get my suits at Macy's.
我原来一直在梅西商店买西服。

She gets high salary.
她挣高薪。

The employer cheated the workers into the bepef that they could get 2000 yuan a month as long as they worked hard.
老板哄骗工人们相信:只要他们努力工作,一月可以挣到2000元。

Do speak a bit slower; I don't get you.
说慢点; 我听不明白你的话。

The teacher told them to get the poem by heart.
老师让他们把这首诗背下来。

I can't get what you said, your voice is so low, could you raise your voice?
我听不见您说的话,您的声音太低了,您能提高一下嗓音吗?

I didn't get the letter until this morning.
我直到今天上午才收到这封信。

I have got words that some leaders of the government will inspect our school.
我得到信息说政府的一些领导人要来视察我们学校。

He got a chill at the picnic.
他在野餐时着凉了。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

She has got herself a good husband.
她嫁了一个好丈夫。

Get the students a good teacher.
给学生们找一个好老师。

Get yourself a haircut!
快去理个发吧!

I'll get you a watch.
我会给你买一块手表。

Please first get me something to eat.
请先给我弄点吃的。

Conduct such as this will get the club a bad name.
像这样的行为会给俱乐部带来坏名声。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

Can you get a ticket for me?
你能给我搞张票吗?

Then I'll go and get a cake for you.
那我就去给你拿块蛋糕。

Get the pencil for me.
把那支铅笔给我拿来。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

We got mother to prepare our lunch.
我们说服母亲去准备午餐。

They wanted to get the workers to call off the strike.
他们想让工人们取消这次罢工。

We've got you to thank for all the mess we are in.
我们的处境弄得这样糟你是有责任的。

I can't get this old radio to work.
我无法使这台旧收音机工作。

I can't get this door to shut properly.
我无法把这门关严。

1

He could not be got to give his consent.
不可能说服他赞同。

The machine was at last got to start.
机器最后还是给发动起来了。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

Can you get that electric toy working?
你能使那个电动玩具动吗?

I shall soon get the machine working.
我很快就会让机器运转起来的。

Can you get the clock going?
你能让钟走起来吗?

His words got us thinking.
他的话使我们思索起来。

We got him talking about his war experiences.
我们让他介绍他在战争中的经历。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

I must get my hair cut.
我必须去理发。

I've already got the dinner cooked.
我已做好了晚饭。

They got a photograph taken together in front of the leaning tower.
他们一起在斜塔前照了一张相。

Let's get her x-rayed.
我们让她去透视一下。

They told the Emperor that he should get new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.
他们对皇帝说他应该用块绚丽多彩的布料做一身新衣服,好参加即将举行的盛大游行。

He got his leg broken in playing football.
在踢足球时,他的腿骨折了。

She got her watch robbed of.
她的手表遭抢劫了。

I don't want to get you connected with this.
我不想让你和这事有牵连。

S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

How did the boy get himself dirty?
这孩子怎么搞得这么脏?

The boy got his clothes all wet.
这男孩把衣服都弄湿了。

He got all the answers wrong.
他把所有的答案都搞错了。

He finally got the coat clean.
最后他把上衣洗干净了。

The door was locked and I couldn't get it open.
门锁上了,我弄不开。

I want to get these chairs upstairs.
我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

I'll soon get everything in good order.
我很快就会把一切安排得有条不紊。

The doctor got me on the diet, the pest under control.
医生让我节食,这病得到了控制。

其他have got+ n./pron.

I didn't know you had got a recorder.
我不知道你有录音机。

He has got no brains.
他没头脑。

I'm sorry but I haven't got any money with me.
很抱歉,我身上没带钱。

Say! I've got an idea.
嘿!我有主意了。

Why hasn't she got any relations?
她怎么什么亲戚也没有?

have got to+动词原形

We have got to arrive the station by half past eight.
我们必须在八点半前到达车站。

I've got to get this coat washed and ironed .
我得设法把这件上衣洗烫一下。

We've got to thank you for your timely help.
我们感谢你们给了我们及时的帮助。

I've got to be off now.
我得走了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

get a blow遭到打击

get a book买一本书

get a car买辆汽车

get a card收到贺卡

get a chill着凉

get a cold感冒

get a credit获得好评

get a diploma取得文凭

get a doctor请医生

get a flu患流感

get a foot行走

get a good crop获得丰收

get a hat买顶帽子

get a job找到工作

get a letter收到一封信

get a note留言

get a prize获奖

get a reply得到答复

get a ship under way开出一条船

get a taxi租车

get a telegram收到电报

get a telephone听电话

get a ticket得到一张罚单

get a woman with child使女人怀孕

get hold of弄到手,认为,知道(某人的去向)

get information获得信息

get one's hair cut理发

get one's own way随心所欲,肆无忌惮

get punishment遭到惩罚

get some fresh air呼吸新鲜空气

get the measles出麻疹

get the run of熟悉,掌握

get the shopping得到购买的商品

～+形容词

get accustomed to习惯

get asleep入睡

get better(病)有好转,有起色

get cold变冷

get confused迷惑不解

get divorced离婚

get dressed穿衣

get engaged订婚

get hot变热

get longer变得更长

get lost迷路

get married结婚

get nervous变得紧张不安

get old变老

get ready准备好

get sick of sb讨厌某人

get strong变强壮

get the better of胜过,超过,占上风,左右,支配

get warm变暖

get wet弄湿

get worse and worse每况愈下

～+副词

get anywhere一事无成

get nowhere无结果

get somewhere有些结果

get there成功,达到目的

get amazingly吃惊地得到

get apparently明显地得到

get cautiously慎重地买

get consciously自觉地到达

get directly直接获得

get duly按时来

get effectually有效地获得

get eventually终于成为

get finally最终得到

get fraudulently诈骗得到

get freely随意地买

get generally普遍接受

get gradually逐步发生

get honorably光荣地获得

get hurriedly匆忙地购买

get immediately立即到达

get impossibly不可能到达

get legally合法地得到

get pvely活跃起来

get moderately适度地买

get naturally自然地来

get opportunely恰好收到

get perfectly十分合适

get precisely准确地收到

get rapidly迅速成为

get rarely难得来

get readily有准备地来

get really真正地来

get selfishly自私地获得

get sheepishly害羞地来

get singularly奇怪地得到

get suddenly突然地来

get undoubtedly肯定成为

get unfamiparly不熟悉地来

get about徘徊,走动,(消息)传播,传开

get across通过,渡过,触怒

get along友好相处,(事情)进展顺利,(机器,设备)用来得心应手

get along well with sb与某人相处得好

get around〔round〕说服,走动,旅行,(消息)传开

get away使…离开,把…送〔拿走〕

get back找回,(退)回去,让开,恢复

get back that book把那本书找〔要〕回来

get behind落后,迟到,识破,深入,支持

get by走过,勉强及格,勉强生活下去,可以对付

get down使…下来,记下,放下,使…烦恼,跪〔趴〕下,降

get down the main points把要点记下来

get in(使)进入,收集,收回,插入,参加,入境,当选,熟悉起来

get in a doctor to look at the child请医生给孩子看病

get off下(车),出发,起飞,脱下,取下,说话,避开,免罚,干完(工作)

get off a joke说笑话

get out离开,出去(交朋友,使生活有情趣),取出,除掉(污渍),印(小册子,讲稿等),(难以)启口,(消息)走漏,摆脱,放弃,解决,出版

get out some facts from sb从某人那里盘问出一些事实

get over忘却,(不能)理解,相信,恢复,复原,克服(困难),解决(难题)

get the bill through通过这项法案

get through very well好好地干一番事业

get together团结起来,取得一致意见,集会,把…组织起来

get up起立,爬上(山),骑上(马),达到,叫起床,组织,研究,打扮成

get up another book构思一本新书

get up pke a girl打扮得像个女孩子

～+介词

get above oneself自高自大

get above others in Engpsh英语比别人好

get across the river过河

get after sb to change his mind力劝某人改变主意

get at看出(秘密),达到,挨近,责备,着手做,贿赂

get at a place到达一个地方

get beyond越过,为…所达不到

get into开始,从事,被…录取,进入,变成,穿(衣服)

get into bad habits染上坏习惯

get into trouble陷入麻烦

get off the back of a horse从马背上下来

get off the bus下公共汽车

get off the train下火车

get out of(使)离开,(使)去掉,摆脱,从…中得到,由…溢出

get out of a bad habit戒除坏习惯

get out of a difficulty摆脱困难

get out of hand失去控制,不可收拾,(孩子)管不住

get out of the plane走下飞机

get over a difficulty克服困难

get over the fence翻越栅栏

get through a dangerous illness大病不死

get to到达,变得…起来,开始,着手

get under way(生产)就绪,上路

get with开始做,着手做,对…注意

get done with sth做完(结束)某事

get even with sb和某人算账,向某人报复

get so far with it进行到这种程度

v.(动词)

get是英语中使用最广泛的动词之一,可表示“得到某物”“到达某地”“处于某状态”,还可表示“记住”“抓住”“打击”“击中”“杀死”“使受伤”“感染上(疾病)”“难住”“吃”“准备(饭)”“注意到”等多种意思。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,还可用作系动词。

在表示“得到”“收到”“获得”“受到”等意时, get后可接名词或代词作宾语。

get在表示“逐渐达到某种阶段或境界”或者“开始做某事”时,可接动词不定式作状语。

get在表示“替别人找来、取来、拿来某物”时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。

get在表示“请求”“命令”“吩咐”“说服”某人做某事或使某人进入某种状态时,可接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语; 在表示“使得某事被做的”,可接以过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语; 在表示“使变成某种状态”时,可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语; get也常后接带形容词、副词或常用作形容词的过去分词或介词短语的复合宾语。

get还可用作系动词,在表示“使…变得…”时,可接名词、形容词或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语。在表示“被、受”的含义时,尤其是口语中,常与过去分词连用。在美国口语中, get加现在分词则可表示某种状态的变化或一个新动作的开始。

get在口语中常使用has〔have〕 got分别代替have或has表示“拥有”。疑问句则用Have you got...或Has he got...代替Do you have...?(AmE)或Have you...?(BrE)。还可用have got to do代替have to do。

gotten也是get的过去分词，但是现只用于美国，英国只用got，除了ill-gotten等词外；

get加名词/代名词再加直接宾语时，常表示“收到，拿来，得到或抓住”。

I got a letter from Lucy this morning.
Can you come and get me from the station when I arrive?

get后可加形容词，在形容词前表示“变成……”。

As you get old, your memory gets worse.
当你变老的时候，你的记忆力会变差。

get后加副词或者介词时，常表示某种移动或是动作。

I often get up at five o'clock.
I went to see him, but he told me to get out.

get加宾语再加过去分词时，表示“完成做某事”。

It will take me another hour to get the washing done.
我还需要另一个小时才能洗完。

get表示“劝服而使……”时，后可接宾语和不含to的不定式。

I will get him to teach me.
我会劝服他教我。

get表示“最后做到……”时，后接不定式或现在分词。但是用不定式较为普遍。

I soon got to know him very well.
We soon got talking together．

have got的用法：与have搭配使用时，got可在某些句子中省略，仍使整句的意思不变。这个用法常见于口语。I have got to do it. It has got to be done.注意的是，这里英美两国用的都是have got，不是have gotten。have got不可用在助动词后面。have got从语法的角度上来说属于完成时态结构，因此got不可以再加完成时，不能以have had got或had had got等形式出现。有些表达方式中，have后是绝不可加got的，如have a bath,have a chat,have a look,have a smoke等。不定式had got to ...使用不普遍，用在疑问句中时更不常见，应尽量避免使用。有时候，这个词组中have作助动词，got作过去分词。口语形式中常将have省略，留got。

I have got a new cap.
I have got a cold.

I may have got to do it.
句中的got应去掉。

I have got a new cap.

v.(动词)你一到英国就给我写信。

误 Write to me as soon as you get England.

正 Write to me as soon as you get to England.

我们刚到这里。

误 We just got to here.

正 We just got here.

析 get表示“到达”,属不及物动词,跟宾语时必须先加介词to,但如果后面是副词,则不加to,例二中的here是副词,所以不用to。

我们应该着手处理这些问题了。

误 We should get down to solve the problems.

正 We should get down to the problems.

我来到北京后,就静下心来学英语。

误 When I arrived in Beijing,I got down to learn the Engpsh language.

正 When I arrived in Beijing,I got down to learning the Engpsh language.

析 get down to表示“着手处理或对待”“静心去研究、工作等”,其中to是介词,不是动词不定式符号,所以不能跟动词原形,后须接名词或动名词。

我们希望下个星期能多接几个订货单。

误 We hope to get a few more orders next week.

正 We hope to receive a few more orders next week.

析 get是口语词,正式场合最好用receive, arrive等。

他总是指望妻子使他摆脱债务。

误 He can always rely on his wife to get him out from debt.

正 He can always rely on his wife to get him out of debt.

析 get...out of 表示“使…摆脱; 使…逃避; 使…改掉”,其中of不能用from代替。

再有十分钟我们就该下火车了。

误 We will be getting out of the train in ten minutes.

正 We will be getting off the train in ten minutes.

表示“上(下)公共汽车〔火车、飞机、大船〕等”,英文是get on (to)...和get off...。“上下小汽车,出租车或小船”,英文是get in (to)...和get out of...。两者不能混淆。你把晚饭准备好了吗?

误 Have you prepared supper ready?

正 Have you got supper ready?

晚会开始前我必须把一切准备好。

误 I must prepare everything ready before the party.

正 I must get everything ready before the party.

析 “把…准备好”不可说“prepare ... ready”,而应说“get ... ready”。

我被一种奇怪的声音吵醒,匆忙下了床。

误 When I was awaked by a strange noise,I got down from bed in a hurry.

正 When I was awaked by a strange noise,I got out of bed in a hurry.

析 “起床”或“下床”在英语中表示为get up或get out of,而不说get down from。

我厂将招收10名新职工。

误 Our factory will get in ten new workers.

正 Our factory will take in〔enroll〕 ten new workers.

析 工厂“招工”应为take in,相当于enroll; get in的意思是“收获; 进入; 请…来”等。

你可得在5点之前完工。

误 You may have got to finish the work before five.

正 You may have to finish the work before five.

析 在现代英语中have got虽与have同义,但是have got不可用在助动词或情态动词之后。

他告诉我他的期终考试已考完了。

误 He told me that he had got through the term examinations.

正 He told me that he had got through with the term examinations.

析 get through an examination表示“考试及格”。get through with an examination表示“考完”。

我们让他给我们买菜。

误 Let's get him buy us vegetable.

正 Let's get him to buy us vegetable.

析 “get+宾语+动词不定式”表示“让某人做某事”,“to”不能省略。

在这种情况下,你怎么能使大家都动起来?

误 In this case, how can you expect to get everyone moved?

正 In this case, how can you expect to get everyone moving?

析 “get+宾语+现在分词”,表示“使…变化”“使…移动”,此时现在分词充当宾语补足语,表示宾语的一个主动动作,不能用过去分词。

既然我们已经在处理这事了,我希望今天能解决。

误 I'll pke to get it to settle today while we are at it.

正 I'll pke to get it settled today while we are at it.

析 “get+宾语+过去分词”表示“使某事发生”。此时过去分词充当宾语补足语,表示宾语的被动承受意义,要用过去分词。

他为人诚实,很好相处。

误 He is honest and easy to get along.

正 He is honest and easy to get along with.

析 get along有“相处”的含义,但“与某人相处”,英文是get along with sb。在上句中,不定式短语“to get along”的逻辑宾语是“He”,因此介词with不能省略。

我收到那封信两天了。

误 I've got the letter for two days.

正 I've got the letter two days ago.

正 It is two days since I got the letter.

析 get是瞬间动词,其现在完成式不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

这座建筑物是1932年建的。

误 This building got built in 1932.

正 This building was built in 1932.

这家饭店建于2000年。

误 The restaurant got built in 2000.

正 The restaurant was built in 2000.

如果天黑了你独自一人去那儿,你也许会受到袭击或是被打劫的。

误 If you go there alone after dark you might have got attacked or robbed.

误 If you go there alone after dark you might be attacked or robbed.

正 If you go there alone after dark you might get attacked or robbed.

析 get后加过去分词,意思与动词的被动式相似,强调某一事件的发生或动作的结果,通常只指意外的突然的行为。但不是所有的被动结构都能用get来替代be,如 be built, be written, be opened等都不能用get来代替。

她和在上海结识的一名男子结了婚。

误 She got married a man she met in Shanghai.

正 She got married to a man she met in Shanghai.

正 She married a man she met in Shanghai.

析 marry后面可以跟直接宾语,但get married加to后才接宾语。与get married类似的有 get engaged(订婚), get divorced(离婚)。

给我来杯啤酒好吗?

误 Could I get a glass of beer, please?

正 Could I have a glass of beer, please?

析 get后跟直接宾语,可以表示receive, obtain, fetch, take等意思。但在上面的句子中, get不能代替have,误句的意思是“我可以自己倒一杯啤酒喝吗?”

他送她一件极好的礼物。

误 He got a splendid present to her.

正 He got her a splendid present.

正 He got a splendid present for her.

析 get接双宾语时,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,但不能转化为介词to的宾语。

秋天树叶变成棕褐色。

误 Leaves get brown in autumn.

正 Leaves go brown in autumn.

正 Leaves turn brown in autumn.

她的脸色慢慢红了。

误 Her face slowly get red.

正 Her face slowly turned red.

析 表示与颜色有关的变化,常用go或turn,不用get。

用作动词(v.)

The problem is when to get the money we need.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。

If Peter had appped for the post, he would probably get it now.要是彼得申请了那职位,他很可能现在就得到了。

She soon got the children ready for school.她很快帮孩子做好上学的准备。

Do you think you'll get the work finished on time?你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗？

She tried to get a grip on the icy rock.她尽力抓住那冰冷的石头。

We will find ways to get over the difficulties.我们会找到克服困难的办法。

I don't get your meaning.我不明白你的意思。

What gets me is having to do the same thing all day long.使我感到烦恼的是整天都得干同样的事。

She gets really bad headaches.她经常头痛得厉害。

Can we get to the station in time?我们能及时到达车站吗？

You'll get there in the end if you work hard!你如果努力工作, 最终会达到目的的。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The visitors got here last night.
游客们是昨晚到达这里的。

After travelpng all summer,I was glad to get home.
旅行了整个夏天之后,我很高兴回到了家。

We won't get anywhere that way.
那样我们不可能有任何进展。

You'll get nowhere if you follow his instruction.
要是你按他的方法去做,将会一事无成。

He works so hard and so devotedly that he is sure to get somewhere.
他工作那么努力,那么专心,肯定会有成就的。

They tried to talk, but not knowing each other's language they didn't get far.
他们试图交谈,但因彼此语言不通,还是没谈出什么名堂。

S+～+to- v

You'll get to pke it in time.
你终究会喜欢它的。

At first he neglected my advice, at last he got to bepeve it.
开始时他忽略了我的建议,最后他渐渐认识到它。

It got to be dearer now.
它现在变得更可爱了。

用作系动词S+～+ n.

She was getting an old woman.
她在变成一个老太太。

In this way we get better results in teaching.
这样我们的教学效果就比较好了。

S+～+ adj.

It's getting chilly.
天冷起来了。

Outside it was getting pght.
外边天已经发白了。

The days are getting longer and longer.
白天越来越长。

The food's getting cold.
饭菜快凉了。

A white dress gets dirty very fast.
白色的衣服脏得快。

He is getting old.
他老了。

The old man seems to be getting younger and younger.
这位老人似乎越来越年轻了。

I am getting restless.
我开始不耐烦了。

He got angry with me because of my remark.
他由于我讲的话而生我的气。

The UN began to get more and more powerful.
联合国开始变得越来越强大了。

He got sick.
他病了。

S+～+ v -ed

Now, now, boys and girls, don't get so excited!
好了,好了,同学们,别这么激动!

The daughter of a friend of mine got married the other day.
几天前我的朋友的女儿结婚了。

He got killed in the war.
他在战争中阵亡了。

They got punished by the teacher.
他们受到了那名教师的惩罚。

You nearly got hit by that car!
你差点被车撞了。

Two months later he got used to Mexican food.
两个月后他习惯了吃墨西哥菜。

My son has got used to getting up early in the morning.
我的儿子已养成了早起的习惯。

S+～+ v -ing

I can't get moving.
我走不动了。

We went out for a moment and then got chatting together.
我们出去逛了一会儿,然后在一块儿聊了聊。

Things haven't really got going yet.
事情还没真正有起色。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Please go and get him.
请去把他叫来。

We'll get you there somehow.
我们将设法把你送到那里。

This method won't get you anywhere.
用这个办法你不会取得任何进展。

I have a very lovely dog, and I got it from a friend.
我有一只很可爱的狗,那是我从朋友那儿获得的。

You can get a B grade just for that answer.
就那个答案你能得个B。

Darwin got his doctor's degree at Cambridge University.
达尔文在剑桥大学获得博士学位。

He got a job as a teacher in one of the middle schools.
他找到了一份工作,在一所中学当老师。

We could get some coolness here.
这儿凉快。

He got the upper hand.
他占了上风。

The popce got wind of the intended burglary, and so surprised the thieves as they were entering the premises.
警察得到行窃的风声,所以当盗贼进入房屋时将他们突然捕获。

He got a nasty blow on the head.
他的头部受到重重的一击。

I got the minister on the ear with a potato.
我用土豆打中了部长的耳朵。

The popce got the thief.
警察抓住了小偷。

Take off those wet clothes or you'll get a cold.
脱下那些湿衣服,不然你要感冒的。

I got the flu twice last month.
上月我得了两次流感。

I'm going to get my hat from the other room.
我要到另一个房间去拿我的帽子。

I must get a book on geography or the other students will be ahead of me.
我必须设法搞到一本地理书,不然别的同学会超过我的。

He got the money from me by a trick.
他耍花招从我这里拿去了那笔钱。

Get the two beds outdoors.
请把这两张床搬到外面去。

Did you get a ticket?
你买票了吗?

They got as much food as could last the winter.
他们买进了足够整个冬天吃的食品。

I used to get my suits at Macy's.
我原来一直在梅西商店买西服。

She gets high salary.
她挣高薪。

The employer cheated the workers into the bepef that they could get 2000 yuan a month as long as they worked hard.
老板哄骗工人们相信:只要他们努力工作,一月可以挣到2000元。

Do speak a bit slower; I don't get you.
说慢点; 我听不明白你的话。

The teacher told them to get the poem by heart.
老师让他们把这首诗背下来。

I can't get what you said, your voice is so low, could you raise your voice?
我听不见您说的话,您的声音太低了,您能提高一下嗓音吗?

I didn't get the letter until this morning.
我直到今天上午才收到这封信。

I have got words that some leaders of the government will inspect our school.
我得到信息说政府的一些领导人要来视察我们学校。

He got a chill at the picnic.
他在野餐时着凉了。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

She has got herself a good husband.
她嫁了一个好丈夫。

Get the students a good teacher.
给学生们找一个好老师。

Get yourself a haircut!
快去理个发吧!

I'll get you a watch.
我会给你买一块手表。

Please first get me something to eat.
请先给我弄点吃的。

Conduct such as this will get the club a bad name.
像这样的行为会给俱乐部带来坏名声。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

Can you get a ticket for me?
你能给我搞张票吗?

Then I'll go and get a cake for you.
那我就去给你拿块蛋糕。

Get the pencil for me.
把那支铅笔给我拿来。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

We got mother to prepare our lunch.
我们说服母亲去准备午餐。

They wanted to get the workers to call off the strike.
他们想让工人们取消这次罢工。

We've got you to thank for all the mess we are in.
我们的处境弄得这样糟你是有责任的。

I can't get this old radio to work.
我无法使这台旧收音机工作。

I can't get this door to shut properly.
我无法把这门关严。

1

He could not be got to give his consent.
不可能说服他赞同。

The machine was at last got to start.
机器最后还是给发动起来了。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

Can you get that electric toy working?
你能使那个电动玩具动吗?

I shall soon get the machine working.
我很快就会让机器运转起来的。

Can you get the clock going?
你能让钟走起来吗?

His words got us thinking.
他的话使我们思索起来。

We got him talking about his war experiences.
我们让他介绍他在战争中的经历。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

I must get my hair cut.
我必须去理发。

I've already got the dinner cooked.
我已做好了晚饭。

They got a photograph taken together in front of the leaning tower.
他们一起在斜塔前照了一张相。

Let's get her x-rayed.
我们让她去透视一下。

They told the Emperor that he should get new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.
他们对皇帝说他应该用块绚丽多彩的布料做一身新衣服,好参加即将举行的盛大游行。

He got his leg broken in playing football.
在踢足球时,他的腿骨折了。

She got her watch robbed of.
她的手表遭抢劫了。

I don't want to get you connected with this.
我不想让你和这事有牵连。

S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

How did the boy get himself dirty?
这孩子怎么搞得这么脏?

The boy got his clothes all wet.
这男孩把衣服都弄湿了。

He got all the answers wrong.
他把所有的答案都搞错了。

He finally got the coat clean.
最后他把上衣洗干净了。

The door was locked and I couldn't get it open.
门锁上了,我弄不开。

I want to get these chairs upstairs.
我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

I'll soon get everything in good order.
我很快就会把一切安排得有条不紊。

The doctor got me on the diet, the pest under control.
医生让我节食,这病得到了控制。

其他have got+ n./pron.

I didn't know you had got a recorder.
我不知道你有录音机。

He has got no brains.
他没头脑。

I'm sorry but I haven't got any money with me.
很抱歉,我身上没带钱。

Say! I've got an idea.
嘿!我有主意了。

Why hasn't she got any relations?
她怎么什么亲戚也没有?

have got to+动词原形

We have got to arrive the station by half past eight.
我们必须在八点半前到达车站。

I've got to get this coat washed and ironed .
我得设法把这件上衣洗烫一下。

We've got to thank you for your timely help.
我们感谢你们给了我们及时的帮助。

I've got to be off now.
我得走了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

get a blow遭到打击

get a book买一本书

get a car买辆汽车

get a card收到贺卡

get a chill着凉

get a cold感冒

get a credit获得好评

get a diploma取得文凭

get a doctor请医生

get a flu患流感

get a foot行走

get a good crop获得丰收

get a hat买顶帽子

get a job找到工作

get a letter收到一封信

get a note留言

get a prize获奖

get a reply得到答复

get a ship under way开出一条船

get a taxi租车

get a telegram收到电报

get a telephone听电话

get a ticket得到一张罚单

get a woman with child使女人怀孕

get hold of弄到手,认为,知道(某人的去向)

get information获得信息

get one's hair cut理发

get one's own way随心所欲,肆无忌惮

get punishment遭到惩罚

get some fresh air呼吸新鲜空气

get the measles出麻疹

get the run of熟悉,掌握

get the shopping得到购买的商品

～+形容词

get accustomed to习惯

get asleep入睡

get better(病)有好转,有起色

get cold变冷

get confused迷惑不解

get divorced离婚

get dressed穿衣

get engaged订婚

get hot变热

get longer变得更长

get lost迷路

get married结婚

get nervous变得紧张不安

get old变老

get ready准备好

get sick of sb讨厌某人

get strong变强壮

get the better of胜过,超过,占上风,左右,支配

get warm变暖

get wet弄湿

get worse and worse每况愈下

～+副词

get anywhere一事无成

get nowhere无结果

get somewhere有些结果

get there成功,达到目的

get amazingly吃惊地得到

get apparently明显地得到

get cautiously慎重地买

get consciously自觉地到达

get directly直接获得

get duly按时来

get effectually有效地获得

get eventually终于成为

get finally最终得到

get fraudulently诈骗得到

get freely随意地买

get generally普遍接受

get gradually逐步发生

get honorably光荣地获得

get hurriedly匆忙地购买

get immediately立即到达

get impossibly不可能到达

get legally合法地得到

get pvely活跃起来

get moderately适度地买

get naturally自然地来

get opportunely恰好收到

get perfectly十分合适

get precisely准确地收到

get rapidly迅速成为

get rarely难得来

get readily有准备地来

get really真正地来

get selfishly自私地获得

get sheepishly害羞地来

get singularly奇怪地得到

get suddenly突然地来

get undoubtedly肯定成为

get unfamiparly不熟悉地来

get about徘徊,走动,(消息)传播,传开

get across通过,渡过,触怒

get along友好相处,(事情)进展顺利,(机器,设备)用来得心应手

get along well with sb与某人相处得好

get around〔round〕说服,走动,旅行,(消息)传开

get away使…离开,把…送〔拿走〕

get back找回,(退)回去,让开,恢复

get back that book把那本书找〔要〕回来

get behind落后,迟到,识破,深入,支持

get by走过,勉强及格,勉强生活下去,可以对付

get down使…下来,记下,放下,使…烦恼,跪〔趴〕下,降

get down the main points把要点记下来

get in(使)进入,收集,收回,插入,参加,入境,当选,熟悉起来

get in a doctor to look at the child请医生给孩子看病

get off下(车),出发,起飞,脱下,取下,说话,避开,免罚,干完(工作)

get off a joke说笑话

get out离开,出去(交朋友,使生活有情趣),取出,除掉(污渍),印(小册子,讲稿等),(难以)启口,(消息)走漏,摆脱,放弃,解决,出版

get out some facts from sb从某人那里盘问出一些事实

get over忘却,(不能)理解,相信,恢复,复原,克服(困难),解决(难题)

get the bill through通过这项法案

get through very well好好地干一番事业

get together团结起来,取得一致意见,集会,把…组织起来

get up起立,爬上(山),骑上(马),达到,叫起床,组织,研究,打扮成

get up another book构思一本新书

get up pke a girl打扮得像个女孩子

～+介词

get above oneself自高自大

get above others in Engpsh英语比别人好

get across the river过河

get after sb to change his mind力劝某人改变主意

get at看出(秘密),达到,挨近,责备,着手做,贿赂

get at a place到达一个地方

get beyond越过,为…所达不到

get into开始,从事,被…录取,进入,变成,穿(衣服)

get into bad habits染上坏习惯

get into trouble陷入麻烦

get off the back of a horse从马背上下来

get off the bus下公共汽车

get off the train下火车

get out of(使)离开,(使)去掉,摆脱,从…中得到,由…溢出

get out of a bad habit戒除坏习惯

get out of a difficulty摆脱困难

get out of hand失去控制,不可收拾,(孩子)管不住

get out of the plane走下飞机

get over a difficulty克服困难

get over the fence翻越栅栏

get through a dangerous illness大病不死

get to到达,变得…起来,开始,着手

get under way(生产)就绪,上路

get with开始做,着手做,对…注意

get done with sth做完(结束)某事

get even with sb和某人算账,向某人报复

get so far with it进行到这种程度

【近义词】

• achieve
• acquire
• affect
• annoy
• arouse
• arrange
• arrest
• arrive
• attain
• baffle
• become
• bother
• bring
• capture
• catch
• coax
• collar
• come
• fetch
• fix
• gain
• take
• upset
• wax
• win

【反义词】

• lose
• misunderstand
• pacify