用作名词(n.)

If a horse refuses a jump,penalty points are added to the score.如果马拒绝跳跃，是要扣分的。

The athlete made a superb jump.运动运做了一个出色的跳跃。

The loud bang made me jump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。

The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。

用作动词(v.)

The horse was behaving fractiously and refused to jump.这匹马很倔强，拒绝跳越。

He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。

The horse jumped the fence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。

Last week, the price of food jumped.上星期食品价格突涨。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

She jumped when she heard the news.
她听到那消息时,跳了起来。

He waited until the last minute before jumping on the train.
直到最后一分钟,他才跳上火车。

My heart jumped as I heard the news.
听到这消息时,我的心咚咚直跳。

Last week， the price of food jumped.
上星期,食品价格暴涨。

Gold prices on Western markets jumped.
西方市场上的黄金价格暴涨。

The price of oil jumped sharply in 1973.
石油的价格在1973年暴涨。

The number of students in universities has jumped.
大学学生的数量已大幅度增加。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The stream was so broad that nobody could jump it.
小溪太宽了,没人能跳得过去。

He jumped quite a few chapters in the book.
他把这本书的好几章都跳过没看。

She jumped the fourth grade in primary school.
她跳过了小学四年级。

1

Birds were jumped by a stone and flew over the house.
小鸟被一块石头惊起，掠过房子飞走了。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

The man jumped the rail to run after a red car.
那人跃过栏杆，去追一辆红车。

I always jump introduction to read books.
我看书时常常略去绪论。

用作名词(n.)

The jump was a very difficult one.
这种跳跃是个非常难的动作。

One jump and you'll be over the fence.
跳一下，你就可以跃过栅栏。

He made 135 jumps in half a minute.
他在半分钟内跳了135下。

The dog cleared the stream with one jump.
这只狗一跃就跳过了小溪。

There were five jumps in the race.
这项比赛要求跳五次。

There has been a jump in the price of food.
食品价格暴涨。

In May there was a considerable jump in sales.5
月，销售额猛涨许多。

Prices went up with a jump.
物价猛涨。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

jump hurdle跨栏

jump prison越狱

jump questions漏掉问题

jump ship弃职离船

jump the border越过边界

jump the bus跳上公共汽车

jump the fence(马)跃过了栅栏

jump the gun(赛跑时)发令枪未响即起跑,偷跑,抢先

jump the rails(火车)突然出轨,思想开小差

jump the tracks(火车)突然出轨,思想开小差

jump the traffic pght(车辆驾驶员等)闯红灯

jump town逃离城市

～+副词

jump forward向前跳

jump drastically猛烈地跃过

jump easily轻而易举地跃过

jump hastily仓促地跃过

jump immediately立即行动

jump quickly迅速地跃过

jump safely稳稳当当地跳过

jump sharply突然地跃过

jump suddenly突然地跃过

jump down from the roof从房顶上跳下来

jump down from the stairs从楼梯上跳下

jump off跳下,开始(进攻)

jump together(想法)不谋而合

jump up跳起,跳上,物价大幅度上涨

～+介词

jump at欣然接受,抢着接,马上抓住

jump at the chance急忙抓住这次机会

jump at the idea欣然接受建议

jump at the job抢着接受任务

jump at the offer欣然接受提议

jump by 60%(物价)上涨百分之六十

jump for因…跃起

jump for joy高兴得跳起来,欢跃

jump from从…跳下来

jump from a bus从公共汽车上跳下来

jump in跳进…

jump in the car跳进汽车

jump into bed钻进被窝里

jump into the air跳起来

jump into the lake跳进湖里

jump into the river跳进河里

jump off跳离,跳下(车)

jump off the bus跳下公共汽车

jump off the roof从房顶上跳下

jump off the train跳下火车

jump off the tree从树上跳下

jump off the wall从墙上跳下

jump on sb责骂某人,向某人扑去

jump on the boy呵斥小孩

jump on the enemy向敌人猛扑

jump on the train跳上火车

jump onto跳上…

jump onto the ground跳到地上

jump onto the horse跳上马

jump onto the table跳到桌上

jump out of从…跳出〔下〕

jump out of a window跳出窗口

jump out of bed跳下床

jump sb out of chair使某人从椅子上跳起来

jump out of one's skin吃了一惊,吓了一跳

jump over跃过…

jump over fence跳过栅栏

jump over five pages跃过下面五页

jump over the wall跳过墙

jump through the window跳过窗户

jump to it赶快

jump to one's feet一跃而起,突然站起来

jump to sb's defense急忙去替某人辩解

jump to the next scene先排下一场(戏)

jump to the table跳上桌子

jump with因…跳起

jump with joy高兴地跳起来

jump with mine和我的意见一致

jump with the spirit of the age符合时代精神

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

make a jump跳

make 278 jumps in a minute(跳绳)一分钟内跳278下

get the jump on sb先发制人

give sb jumps使某人心惊肉跳

give sb a jump把某人吓一跳

make a jump from one subject to another从一个话题到另一个话题

take a jump(物价)暴涨

形容词+～

broad jump跳远

center jump(篮球)中圈跳球

good jump出色的一跳

high jump跳高

huge jump(利润的)大幅度增长

long jump跳远

名词+～

height jump跳高

pole jump撑竿跳高

water jump(骑术比赛)跳越水洼

～+名词

jump area跳伞区

jump ball(篮球)跳球

jump seat(在轿车前后座中间的)折叠式椅子,(马车中的)活动座子

jump shot(篮球)跳投

jump suit伞兵跳伞服,(汽车机械士等穿的)连衣裤衣服,(妇女等穿的一种)紧身连衣裤,便服

介词+～

at a jump一跃

at a full jump全速地

from the jump从开始

be all of a jump在紧张状态中,心惊胆战

on〔upon〕 the jump在忙碌中,跑来跑去

～+介词

jump from pquid to gaseous state从液态到气态的转变

jump from one language to another从一种语言到另一种语言的突然转换

jump in car exports汽车出口猛增

jump in profits利润大增

jump in the price of food食品价格的大幅度上涨

jump of two metres跳2米高(或跳2米远)

v.(动词)

jump用作及物动词时,意为“使…跳跃,使…惊起”,着重从地面、其他表面或地点跳起,可指往高处跳,也可指往低处跳,还可指跳过什么; 强调的是猛然跳起或跳跃的动作,其后接名词、代词或反身代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

jump也可用作不及物动词,意为“跳,跃”,通常不与表示延续的时间状语连用,也不用于进行体,除非表示的是重复的动作。

jump还可以作“暴涨”解,一般指数量突然迅猛地增长,用作不及物动词。

n.(名词)

jump作名词解是“跳,跃”的意思,可指一种抽象的行为,也可指具体的一次动作,是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或数量词修饰。

jump引申可作“猛长,激增”解,一般指物品的数额、价格或价值在一个较短的时间内相对于以前大幅度地提高,用作可数名词。

v.(动词)火车还没有完全停稳,他就跳了下来。

误 He jumped off from the train before it had quite stopped moving.

正 He jumped off the train before it had quite stopped moving.

析 说“跳离…”是jump off, off在这里是介词,其后接宾语,不需再接from。

听到这个消息,我们高兴得跳起来。

误 We jumped with joy at the news.

正 We jumped for joy at the news.

析 “高兴得跳起来”是jump for joy, for在这里表示原因,不可换为with。

jump的相关资料：

用作名词(n.)

If a horse refuses a jump,penalty points are added to the score.如果马拒绝跳跃，是要扣分的。

The athlete made a superb jump.运动运做了一个出色的跳跃。

The loud bang made me jump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。

The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。

用作动词(v.)

The horse was behaving fractiously and refused to jump.这匹马很倔强，拒绝跳越。

He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。

The horse jumped the fence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。

Last week, the price of food jumped.上星期食品价格突涨。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

She jumped when she heard the news.
她听到那消息时,跳了起来。

He waited until the last minute before jumping on the train.
直到最后一分钟,他才跳上火车。

My heart jumped as I heard the news.
听到这消息时,我的心咚咚直跳。

Last week， the price of food jumped.
上星期,食品价格暴涨。

Gold prices on Western markets jumped.
西方市场上的黄金价格暴涨。

The price of oil jumped sharply in 1973.
石油的价格在1973年暴涨。

The number of students in universities has jumped.
大学学生的数量已大幅度增加。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The stream was so broad that nobody could jump it.
小溪太宽了,没人能跳得过去。

He jumped quite a few chapters in the book.
他把这本书的好几章都跳过没看。

She jumped the fourth grade in primary school.
她跳过了小学四年级。

1

Birds were jumped by a stone and flew over the house.
小鸟被一块石头惊起，掠过房子飞走了。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

The man jumped the rail to run after a red car.
那人跃过栏杆，去追一辆红车。

I always jump introduction to read books.
我看书时常常略去绪论。

用作名词(n.)

The jump was a very difficult one.
这种跳跃是个非常难的动作。

One jump and you'll be over the fence.
跳一下，你就可以跃过栅栏。

He made 135 jumps in half a minute.
他在半分钟内跳了135下。

The dog cleared the stream with one jump.
这只狗一跃就跳过了小溪。

There were five jumps in the race.
这项比赛要求跳五次。

There has been a jump in the price of food.
食品价格暴涨。

In May there was a considerable jump in sales.5
月，销售额猛涨许多。

Prices went up with a jump.
物价猛涨。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

jump hurdle跨栏

jump prison越狱

jump questions漏掉问题

jump ship弃职离船

jump the border越过边界

jump the bus跳上公共汽车

jump the fence(马)跃过了栅栏

jump the gun(赛跑时)发令枪未响即起跑,偷跑,抢先

jump the rails(火车)突然出轨,思想开小差

jump the tracks(火车)突然出轨,思想开小差

jump the traffic pght(车辆驾驶员等)闯红灯

jump town逃离城市

～+副词

jump forward向前跳

jump drastically猛烈地跃过

jump easily轻而易举地跃过

jump hastily仓促地跃过

jump immediately立即行动

jump quickly迅速地跃过

jump safely稳稳当当地跳过

jump sharply突然地跃过

jump suddenly突然地跃过

jump down from the roof从房顶上跳下来

jump down from the stairs从楼梯上跳下

jump off跳下,开始(进攻)

jump together(想法)不谋而合

jump up跳起,跳上,物价大幅度上涨

～+介词

jump at欣然接受,抢着接,马上抓住

jump at the chance急忙抓住这次机会

jump at the idea欣然接受建议

jump at the job抢着接受任务

jump at the offer欣然接受提议

jump by 60%(物价)上涨百分之六十

jump for因…跃起

jump for joy高兴得跳起来,欢跃

jump from从…跳下来

jump from a bus从公共汽车上跳下来

jump in跳进…

jump in the car跳进汽车

jump into bed钻进被窝里

jump into the air跳起来

jump into the lake跳进湖里

jump into the river跳进河里

jump off跳离,跳下(车)

jump off the bus跳下公共汽车

jump off the roof从房顶上跳下

jump off the train跳下火车

jump off the tree从树上跳下

jump off the wall从墙上跳下

jump on sb责骂某人,向某人扑去

jump on the boy呵斥小孩

jump on the enemy向敌人猛扑

jump on the train跳上火车

jump onto跳上…

jump onto the ground跳到地上

jump onto the horse跳上马

jump onto the table跳到桌上

jump out of从…跳出〔下〕

jump out of a window跳出窗口

jump out of bed跳下床

jump sb out of chair使某人从椅子上跳起来

jump out of one's skin吃了一惊,吓了一跳

jump over跃过…

jump over fence跳过栅栏

jump over five pages跃过下面五页

jump over the wall跳过墙

jump through the window跳过窗户

jump to it赶快

jump to one's feet一跃而起,突然站起来

jump to sb's defense急忙去替某人辩解

jump to the next scene先排下一场(戏)

jump to the table跳上桌子

jump with因…跳起

jump with joy高兴地跳起来

jump with mine和我的意见一致

jump with the spirit of the age符合时代精神

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

make a jump跳

make 278 jumps in a minute(跳绳)一分钟内跳278下

get the jump on sb先发制人

give sb jumps使某人心惊肉跳

give sb a jump把某人吓一跳

make a jump from one subject to another从一个话题到另一个话题

take a jump(物价)暴涨

形容词+～

broad jump跳远

center jump(篮球)中圈跳球

good jump出色的一跳

high jump跳高

huge jump(利润的)大幅度增长

long jump跳远

名词+～

height jump跳高

pole jump撑竿跳高

water jump(骑术比赛)跳越水洼

～+名词

jump area跳伞区

jump ball(篮球)跳球

jump seat(在轿车前后座中间的)折叠式椅子,(马车中的)活动座子

jump shot(篮球)跳投

jump suit伞兵跳伞服,(汽车机械士等穿的)连衣裤衣服,(妇女等穿的一种)紧身连衣裤,便服

介词+～

at a jump一跃

at a full jump全速地

from the jump从开始

be all of a jump在紧张状态中,心惊胆战

on〔upon〕 the jump在忙碌中,跑来跑去

～+介词

jump from pquid to gaseous state从液态到气态的转变

jump from one language to another从一种语言到另一种语言的突然转换

jump in car exports汽车出口猛增

jump in profits利润大增

jump in the price of food食品价格的大幅度上涨

jump of two metres跳2米高(或跳2米远)

【近义词】

v.
• bound
• hop
• leap
• skip
• spring