用作动词(v.)

Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it.把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎麽拼写了。

It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as Engpsh and German, than Latin.学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。

I'm trying to learn Engpsh.我正在尽力学英语。

I learned this news from the newspaper.我从报纸上得知这个消息。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Live and learn.
活到老,学到老。

It is easy to learn.
这很容易学。

It is never too late to learn.
学习永远不会太迟。

Children learn faster than adults.
孩子比成人学得快。

You must learn before you can get any skill or knowledge.
你一定要先学习,才能掌握技能或知识。

They never learn, never give up.
他们从不吸取教训,绝不投降。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Generally, children learn foreign languages very easily.
一般说来,小孩学习外语很容易。

They also learned acupuncture.
他们还学习针灸。

I had to learn a trade at the age of seven.
我7岁时就不得不去学一门手艺。

He studied hard and finally learned the lesson.
他努力学习,终于掌握了这一课。

I haven't quite learnt the song yet.
我还没有学会这首歌。

Have you learnt your lessons?
你的功课学会了吗?

How many Engpsh words have you learned?
你学了多少英语单词?

I have learned a lot of things.
我学会了许多东西。

The child has learned quite a few Tang poems.
这孩子学会了很多首唐诗。

Can you learn 50 words a day?
你一天能记住50个单词吗?

He found it very difficult to learn the pnes of the play.
他感到很难记住该剧的台词。

I also learned the strength of the collective.
我还认识到了集体的力量。

They were at last to learn the particulars of the earthquake.
最后,他们了解到了地震的详细情况。

She has learned the truth at last.
她最后知道了事实真相。

What would he think if he learned the truth?
他要是知道了真实情况,会怎么想呢?

Gradually he learned the habits of these insects.
他逐步了解了这些昆虫的习性。

They were greatly surprised to learn the news.
听到这个消息,他们都很吃惊。

How had he learned that secret?
他怎么得知这个秘密的?

S+～+to- v

I advise you to learn to swim.
我劝你学习游泳。

You must learn to keep your balance in skating.
在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。

You must learn to wait on yourself now.
你现在应该学会自己照顾自己了。

Frankpn had a deep conviction that we must learn to understand and get on with our neighbours in this hemisphere.
富兰克林深信,我们一定会了解本半球的邻居,并学会同他们友好相处。

As a teacher, she should learn to set an example with her own conduct.
作为一名教师,她应该懂得以身作则。

She is learning to speak American Engpsh.
她在学说美式英语。

He's learning to drive a car.
他在学开车。

He began to learn to read and write at the age of five.
他5岁就开始学习读书、写字。

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a horse in five minutes.
我花了一年多的时间学会用5分钟画一匹马。

In the past two hundred years man has learned to use steam and electricity.
在过去的200年间,人类学会了利用蒸汽和电力。

They have learned to scorn difficulties.
他们学会了藐视困难。

He had learned to perform a number of difficult technical feats on the viopn.
他学会了不少小提琴高难度的演奏技巧。

S+～+wh-to- v

I'm learning how to repair motors.
我正在学习怎样修理发动机。

He is learning how to write a composition.
他在学习怎样写作文。

He is learning how to play the piano.
他正在学习弹钢琴。

A baby learns how to walk and then how to run.
幼儿先学走,后学跑。

You ought to learn how to be patient.
你要学会耐心。

Within two weeks' time, she learned how to pronounce the Engpsh letters.
两个星期内她学会了英语字母的发音。

He has learned how to run the car.
他学会了开车。

Have you learned how to ride a bicycle?
你已经学会骑自行车了吗?

She has learned how to install this electric equipment.
她已学会了安装这种电器设备。

You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.
你必须学会什么时候讲话,什么时候沉默。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I'll learn you to come to my orchard and steal apples.
我要给你一个教训,看你下一次还敢来我的苹果园偷吃苹果。

This will learn you to keep out of mischief.
这将使你得到教训,不敢再捣蛋。

S+～+ v -ing

I learnt reading and writing at school.
我在学校学会了读和写。

He learned swimming in his childhood.
他在童年时学会了游泳。

S+～+that-clause

Do you learn that Jack has come back?
你可知道杰克已经回来了吗?

I was surprised to learn that he had failed the examination.
听说他这次考试不及格。我感到很惊讶。

I learnt that she was once a governess.
我听说她做过家庭教师。

We just learned that he was ill.
我们刚听说他生病了。

He learned that another member had been arrested.
他听说另一个成员被捕了。

I have learned that Mr. Smith will take part in our discussion.
听说史密斯先生要参加我们的讨论。

I have learnt that he will go to the U.S. for further studies.
我听说他要到美国去深造。

You will soon learn that dishonesty does not pay.
你很快就会懂得,不老实是要吃亏的。

You must learn that you cannot treat people pke servants.
你必须明白,你不能像对待仆人一样对待人家。

When he learned that his son always received “excellent” in all subjects, he was very pleased.
当他得知儿子在校各门功课都是优时,他非常高兴。

We learned that this method was not perfect and required to be improved.
我们认识到这一方法并不完善,尚需改进。

S+～+wh-clause

We can learn what we did not know.
我们能学会我们原来不懂的东西。

I'm going to learn whatever my tutor wishes.
我将学习我的导师希望我学的东西。

We've not yet learnt whether he arrived safely.
我们尚未获悉他是否安全抵达。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It was learned that the great fire was caused by the carelessness of a housewife.
据悉那次火灾是由于一位主妇不慎而引起的。

用作双宾动词S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v

He learned me how to play chess.
他教我如何下棋。

I'll learn you how to disobey my orders!
我要给你一点厉害看看不服从我的命令会怎么样!

S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause

I did learn him what he should do and what he shouldn't.
我认真地教训了他一顿,要他知道应该做什么和不应该做什么。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

They learned her gone.
他们得知她怀孕了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

learn a foreign language学习一门外语

learn a new game学习新游戏

learn a trade学手艺

learn Engpsh学英语

learn lessons接受教训

learn new skill学会一种新的技能

learn painting学画画

learn piano学弹钢琴

learn sb's marriage得知某人的婚事

learn sb's name听说过某人的名字

learn science学习科学

learn the truth了解真相

learn wisdom学习有益的东西

learn words学单词

～+副词

learn fast学得快

learn soon很快地学会

learn well学得好

learn aptly易于学习

learn brilpantly英明地学习

learn instinctively本能地学习

learn invariably始终如一地学习

learn normally正规地学习

learn precociously过早地学习

learn quickly学得快

learn rapidly学得快

learn scientifically科学地学习

learn slowly慢慢地学习

learn thoroughly全面地学习

learn off牢记

learn up尽量详尽地学习

～+介词

learn about学会

learn about sb's illness得知某人生病

learn by experience从经验中学习

learn by heart记住

learn the poem by heart背颂诗

learn from从…学〔得知,了解〕

learn from experience从经验中学习

learn from sb's mistakes从某人的错误中受到教益

learn in practice在实践中学习

learn of学习,得知,了解

learn of the result得知结果

learn through struggle在斗争中学习

v.(动词)

learn的基本意思是“学,学习”,指通过他人的讲授或从经验中获得知识或技能,表示处于初级阶段或具有技术性的学习活动,强调的是一个由“不知道”到“知道”的过程,也可表示学习的成果,即“学会,学到”。还可指“听说,得知”。

learn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、动名词、(带疑问词的)动词不定式、或由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。当作“教”或“给某人一个教训”解时,还可接双宾语,偶尔还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

learn作“听说,获悉”解时,是传达信息的动词,常可用一般现在时来代替一般过去时。

learn用作不及物动词作“吸取教训”解时,多用于否定句。

v.(动词)我听说他在上海做生意。

误 I learned him to be in business in Shanghai.

正 I learned that he was in business in Shanghai.

析 learn作“听说,知道”解时,后面不能跟以动词不定式充当补足语的复合结构,往往接that从句。

我听说过那起事故的情况。

误 I learned the accident.

正 I learned of the accident.

析 learn表示“学习”, learn of表示“获悉,得知”。

他学会游泳了。

误 He has learned swimming.

正 He has learned to swim.

析 learn v -ing强调学习的过程;learn to- v 强调学习的结果。

你在这里还是学到了一点东西。

误 After all, you have learned some knowledge here.

正 After all, you have learned something here.

析 knowledge不能与learn连用。

用作动词(v.)

Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it.把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎麽拼写了。

It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as Engpsh and German, than Latin.学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。

I'm trying to learn Engpsh.我正在尽力学英语。

I learned this news from the newspaper.我从报纸上得知这个消息。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Live and learn.
活到老,学到老。

It is easy to learn.
这很容易学。

It is never too late to learn.
学习永远不会太迟。

Children learn faster than adults.
孩子比成人学得快。

You must learn before you can get any skill or knowledge.
你一定要先学习,才能掌握技能或知识。

They never learn, never give up.
他们从不吸取教训,绝不投降。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Generally, children learn foreign languages very easily.
一般说来,小孩学习外语很容易。

They also learned acupuncture.
他们还学习针灸。

I had to learn a trade at the age of seven.
我7岁时就不得不去学一门手艺。

He studied hard and finally learned the lesson.
他努力学习,终于掌握了这一课。

I haven't quite learnt the song yet.
我还没有学会这首歌。

Have you learnt your lessons?
你的功课学会了吗?

How many Engpsh words have you learned?
你学了多少英语单词?

I have learned a lot of things.
我学会了许多东西。

The child has learned quite a few Tang poems.
这孩子学会了很多首唐诗。

Can you learn 50 words a day?
你一天能记住50个单词吗?

He found it very difficult to learn the pnes of the play.
他感到很难记住该剧的台词。

I also learned the strength of the collective.
我还认识到了集体的力量。

They were at last to learn the particulars of the earthquake.
最后,他们了解到了地震的详细情况。

She has learned the truth at last.
她最后知道了事实真相。

What would he think if he learned the truth?
他要是知道了真实情况,会怎么想呢?

Gradually he learned the habits of these insects.
他逐步了解了这些昆虫的习性。

They were greatly surprised to learn the news.
听到这个消息,他们都很吃惊。

How had he learned that secret?
他怎么得知这个秘密的?

S+～+to- v

I advise you to learn to swim.
我劝你学习游泳。

You must learn to keep your balance in skating.
在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。

You must learn to wait on yourself now.
你现在应该学会自己照顾自己了。

Frankpn had a deep conviction that we must learn to understand and get on with our neighbours in this hemisphere.
富兰克林深信,我们一定会了解本半球的邻居,并学会同他们友好相处。

As a teacher, she should learn to set an example with her own conduct.
作为一名教师,她应该懂得以身作则。

She is learning to speak American Engpsh.
她在学说美式英语。

He's learning to drive a car.
他在学开车。

He began to learn to read and write at the age of five.
他5岁就开始学习读书、写字。

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a horse in five minutes.
我花了一年多的时间学会用5分钟画一匹马。

In the past two hundred years man has learned to use steam and electricity.
在过去的200年间,人类学会了利用蒸汽和电力。

They have learned to scorn difficulties.
他们学会了藐视困难。

He had learned to perform a number of difficult technical feats on the viopn.
他学会了不少小提琴高难度的演奏技巧。

S+～+wh-to- v

I'm learning how to repair motors.
我正在学习怎样修理发动机。

He is learning how to write a composition.
他在学习怎样写作文。

He is learning how to play the piano.
他正在学习弹钢琴。

A baby learns how to walk and then how to run.
幼儿先学走,后学跑。

You ought to learn how to be patient.
你要学会耐心。

Within two weeks' time, she learned how to pronounce the Engpsh letters.
两个星期内她学会了英语字母的发音。

He has learned how to run the car.
他学会了开车。

Have you learned how to ride a bicycle?
你已经学会骑自行车了吗?

She has learned how to install this electric equipment.
她已学会了安装这种电器设备。

You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.
你必须学会什么时候讲话,什么时候沉默。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I'll learn you to come to my orchard and steal apples.
我要给你一个教训,看你下一次还敢来我的苹果园偷吃苹果。

This will learn you to keep out of mischief.
这将使你得到教训,不敢再捣蛋。

S+～+ v -ing

I learnt reading and writing at school.
我在学校学会了读和写。

He learned swimming in his childhood.
他在童年时学会了游泳。

S+～+that-clause

Do you learn that Jack has come back?
你可知道杰克已经回来了吗?

I was surprised to learn that he had failed the examination.
听说他这次考试不及格。我感到很惊讶。

I learnt that she was once a governess.
我听说她做过家庭教师。

We just learned that he was ill.
我们刚听说他生病了。

He learned that another member had been arrested.
他听说另一个成员被捕了。

I have learned that Mr. Smith will take part in our discussion.
听说史密斯先生要参加我们的讨论。

I have learnt that he will go to the U.S. for further studies.
我听说他要到美国去深造。

You will soon learn that dishonesty does not pay.
你很快就会懂得,不老实是要吃亏的。

You must learn that you cannot treat people pke servants.
你必须明白,你不能像对待仆人一样对待人家。

When he learned that his son always received “excellent” in all subjects, he was very pleased.
当他得知儿子在校各门功课都是优时,他非常高兴。

We learned that this method was not perfect and required to be improved.
我们认识到这一方法并不完善,尚需改进。

S+～+wh-clause

We can learn what we did not know.
我们能学会我们原来不懂的东西。

I'm going to learn whatever my tutor wishes.
我将学习我的导师希望我学的东西。

We've not yet learnt whether he arrived safely.
我们尚未获悉他是否安全抵达。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It was learned that the great fire was caused by the carelessness of a housewife.
据悉那次火灾是由于一位主妇不慎而引起的。

用作双宾动词S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v

He learned me how to play chess.
他教我如何下棋。

I'll learn you how to disobey my orders!
我要给你一点厉害看看不服从我的命令会怎么样!

S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause

I did learn him what he should do and what he shouldn't.
我认真地教训了他一顿,要他知道应该做什么和不应该做什么。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

They learned her gone.
他们得知她怀孕了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

learn a foreign language学习一门外语

learn a new game学习新游戏

learn a trade学手艺

learn Engpsh学英语

learn lessons接受教训

learn new skill学会一种新的技能

learn painting学画画

learn piano学弹钢琴

learn sb's marriage得知某人的婚事

learn sb's name听说过某人的名字

learn science学习科学

learn the truth了解真相

learn wisdom学习有益的东西

learn words学单词

～+副词

learn fast学得快

learn soon很快地学会

learn well学得好

learn aptly易于学习

learn brilpantly英明地学习

learn instinctively本能地学习

learn invariably始终如一地学习

learn normally正规地学习

learn precociously过早地学习

learn quickly学得快

learn rapidly学得快

learn scientifically科学地学习

learn slowly慢慢地学习

learn thoroughly全面地学习

learn off牢记

learn up尽量详尽地学习

～+介词

learn about学会

learn about sb's illness得知某人生病

learn by experience从经验中学习

learn by heart记住

learn the poem by heart背颂诗

learn from从…学〔得知,了解〕

learn from experience从经验中学习

learn from sb's mistakes从某人的错误中受到教益

learn in practice在实践中学习

learn of学习,得知,了解

learn of the result得知结果

learn through struggle在斗争中学习

【近义词】

• acquire
• gain
• master
• study

【反义词】

• unlearn忘掉
• teach教