用作动词(v.)

Would you please lend me your pencil?请把铅笔借给我用用好吗？

I can't possibly lend you so much money.我没有可能借给你这麽多钱。

The bank refused to lend the money to us.银行拒绝向我们贷款。

Lend me your typewriter, please.请把你的打字机借我用一下。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He neither lends nor borrows.
他既不借给人也不向人借。

The bank currently lent at 10 per cent interest.
目前银行以10%的利息向外贷款。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I never lend money.
我从不借钱给别人。

Banks lend money and charge interest.
银行借出钱,但要收利息。

They are quick to lend aid in time of disaster.
在人们遭受灾害时,他们会迅速给予援助。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Lend me ten yuan , please.
请借给我10元钱。

He offered to lend me some books.
他主动提出给我借些书。

I lent her some bread, she'll bring me some more tomorrow.
我借给她一些面包,明天她会给我更多一些。

We worked for other teams so that they would lend us their oxen.
我们给别的队干活,这样,他们就可以把牛借给我们使用。

The captain has kindly lent us excellent binoculars to see the sight more clearly.
为了能更清楚地观看景色,船长好心借给我们最好的望远镜。

We should at least lend them moral support.
我们至少应该给予他们道义上的支持。

1

This umbrella was lent me by Jack.
这把伞是杰克借给我的。

I was lent this ruler.
别人借给我这把尺子。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

Just when I needed the ladder,I found that you had lent it to our neighbour.
我正需要用梯子的时候,发现你已经借给了邻居。

They lent all-out support to our factory.
他们给了我们工厂大力支援。

The presence of the new students lent a vigorous atmosphere to the campus.
新同学的到来给校园增添了朝气蓬勃的气息。

Her presence lent an air of respectabipty to the occasion.
她的到场使那种场合增添了崇高的气氛。

This colour lends warmth to the room, as it gets no natural sunpght.
这种颜色给房间增添了暖和的感觉,因为这房间得不到自然阳光的照射。

These people were lending aid to the enemy, whether they reapzed it or not.
这些人有意无意地帮助了敌人。

We were lucky to persuade a famous judge to lend his name to the movement for improving prison conditions.
我们运气好,说服了一个著名的法官,以他的名义支持改善监狱条件的运动。

1

Colonel Higgins was lent by the army to the Institute of Inter American Affairs as a speciapst in the miptary fields.
希金斯上校被作为军事专家借调到了美洲事务研究所。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

lend a bike借出一辆自行车

lend a book借出一本书

lend a flashpght借出手电筒

lend a helping hand伸出援助的手

lend a place a festive look给某一地方增添节日的景象

lend money借出钱

lend money at high interest放高利贷

lend sb a hand帮助某人

lend sb's ear倾听,注意听

～+副词

lend conditionally有条件地借贷

lend conveniently方便地借出

lend gracefully得体地借出

lend gratuitously无偿地借贷

lend grudgingly勉强地借出

lend innocently没有恶意地借贷

lend unscrupulously无道德原则地借贷

lend wilpngly乐意借出

lend out books外借图书

lend out the car把车借出去

～+介词

lend colour to the streets给大街增添(色彩)

lend itself to适合于,易于遭到

lend itself to dancing适合跳舞

lend oneself to同意参与

lend oneself to such a stupid plan屈从这一愚蠢计划

lend truth to the story给故事增添真实性

v.(动词)

lend的基本意思是“借出”,引申也可表示“提供”“帮助”“增添”等。可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

lend后可接反身代词,再接介词to,反身代词指人时,表示“欣然同意做某事或参与、合谋做某事”;反身代词指物时,表示“适合某种用途、活动等”。

lend可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)他借给我这本书已经一星期了。

误 He lent me the book for a week.

正 It's a week since he lent me the book.

析 lend是瞬间动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

用作动词(v.)

Would you please lend me your pencil?请把铅笔借给我用用好吗？

I can't possibly lend you so much money.我没有可能借给你这麽多钱。

The bank refused to lend the money to us.银行拒绝向我们贷款。

Lend me your typewriter, please.请把你的打字机借我用一下。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He neither lends nor borrows.
他既不借给人也不向人借。

The bank currently lent at 10 per cent interest.
目前银行以10%的利息向外贷款。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I never lend money.
我从不借钱给别人。

Banks lend money and charge interest.
银行借出钱,但要收利息。

They are quick to lend aid in time of disaster.
在人们遭受灾害时,他们会迅速给予援助。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Lend me ten yuan , please.
请借给我10元钱。

He offered to lend me some books.
他主动提出给我借些书。

I lent her some bread, she'll bring me some more tomorrow.
我借给她一些面包,明天她会给我更多一些。

We worked for other teams so that they would lend us their oxen.
我们给别的队干活,这样,他们就可以把牛借给我们使用。

The captain has kindly lent us excellent binoculars to see the sight more clearly.
为了能更清楚地观看景色,船长好心借给我们最好的望远镜。

We should at least lend them moral support.
我们至少应该给予他们道义上的支持。

1

This umbrella was lent me by Jack.
这把伞是杰克借给我的。

I was lent this ruler.
别人借给我这把尺子。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

Just when I needed the ladder,I found that you had lent it to our neighbour.
我正需要用梯子的时候,发现你已经借给了邻居。

They lent all-out support to our factory.
他们给了我们工厂大力支援。

The presence of the new students lent a vigorous atmosphere to the campus.
新同学的到来给校园增添了朝气蓬勃的气息。

Her presence lent an air of respectabipty to the occasion.
她的到场使那种场合增添了崇高的气氛。

This colour lends warmth to the room, as it gets no natural sunpght.
这种颜色给房间增添了暖和的感觉,因为这房间得不到自然阳光的照射。

These people were lending aid to the enemy, whether they reapzed it or not.
这些人有意无意地帮助了敌人。

We were lucky to persuade a famous judge to lend his name to the movement for improving prison conditions.
我们运气好,说服了一个著名的法官,以他的名义支持改善监狱条件的运动。

1

Colonel Higgins was lent by the army to the Institute of Inter American Affairs as a speciapst in the miptary fields.
希金斯上校被作为军事专家借调到了美洲事务研究所。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

lend a bike借出一辆自行车

lend a book借出一本书

lend a flashpght借出手电筒

lend a helping hand伸出援助的手

lend a place a festive look给某一地方增添节日的景象

lend money借出钱

lend money at high interest放高利贷

lend sb a hand帮助某人

lend sb's ear倾听,注意听

～+副词

lend conditionally有条件地借贷

lend conveniently方便地借出

lend gracefully得体地借出

lend gratuitously无偿地借贷

lend grudgingly勉强地借出

lend innocently没有恶意地借贷

lend unscrupulously无道德原则地借贷

lend wilpngly乐意借出

lend out books外借图书

lend out the car把车借出去

～+介词

lend colour to the streets给大街增添(色彩)

lend itself to适合于,易于遭到

lend itself to dancing适合跳舞

lend oneself to同意参与

lend oneself to such a stupid plan屈从这一愚蠢计划

lend truth to the story给故事增添真实性

【近义词】

• add
• advance
• afford
• contribute
• give
• grant
• impart
• loan
• present
• provide
• supply

【反义词】

• borrow